Redistribute wealth? No, redistribute respect.

Friday, December 27, 2013

Redistribute wealth? No, redistribute respect.

Author: Noah Smith

“It is said that heaven does not create one man above or below another man.”
– Yukichi Fukuzawa
I’ve always been a communist revolutionary at heart. Inequalities between human beings have always annoyed me, and I have the strong desire to see them eliminated. In American society, we generally discuss three kinds of “equality”: 1) “equality of outcome”, usually meaning equality of wealth or income, 2) “equality of opportunity”, and 3) “equal rights” under the law. The first is typically supported by true communists and socialists, and some liberals; the second by centrist liberals; and the third by libertarians and conservatives. The arguments between proponents of the three types of equality are voluminous and endless. And I think all three are important. Read more of this post

Dynamic Duos: 5 Brilliant Business Lessons From Warby Parker’s CEOs; Launched in 2010, eyewear retailer Warby Parker has transformed the way many consumers think about glasses, selling ultra-stylish specs–online–for less than $100

Dynamic Duos: 5 Brilliant Business Lessons From Warby Parker’s CEOs

LAUNCHED IN 2010, EYEWEAR RETAILER WARBY PARKER HAS TRANSFORMED THE WAY MANY CONSUMERS THINK ABOUT GLASSES, SELLING ULTRA-STYLISH SPECS–ONLINE–FOR LESS THAN $100.

Neil Blumenthal and David GilboaCofounders and CEOs

Warby Parker started with a casual conversation among friends. Four Wharton MBA students were hanging out one morning on campus, and one of them, Dave Gilboa, happened to mention how annoyed he was with the high price of eyeglasses. They talked over the problem a bit, wondering if glasses might somehow work as an online business. “I remember going home and just constantly thinking about this idea, having trouble going to sleep that night,” recalls Neil Blumenthal, who, along with Gilboa and the other two friends, founded the transformative web retailer in 2010. Read more of this post

The Year Mao Met the Smartphone; As Technology Points to the Future, the Political Climate Goes Retro

The Year Mao Met the Smartphone

As Technology Points to the Future, the Political Climate Goes Retro

ANDREW BROWNE

Dec. 30, 2013 8:02 a.m. ET

BEIJING—Elsewhere in the world, people wake up and check the weather forecast. In China, they now open a smartphone app to find out how bad the air is. That, in itself, represents a big advance in the past year, as the government bowed to public pressure to increase transparency about the true extent of air pollution choking Beijing and other cities and to take steps to clean it up. Read more of this post

Why Time Slows Down When We’re Afraid, Speeds Up as We Age, and Gets Warped on Vacation

Why Time Slows Down When We’re Afraid, Speeds Up as We Age, and Gets Warped on Vacation

by Maria Popova

“Time perception matters because it is the experience of time that roots us in our mental reality.”

Given my soft spot for famous diaries, it should come as no surprise that I keep one myself. Perhaps the greatest gift of the practice has been the daily habit of reading what I had written on that day a year earlier; not only is it a remarkable tool of introspection and self-awareness, but it also illustrates that our memory “is never a precise duplicate of the original [but] a continuing act of creation” and how flawed our perception of time is — almost everything that occurred a year ago appears as having taken place either significantly further in the past (“a different lifetime,” I’d often marvel at this time-illusion) or significantly more recently (“this feels like just last month!”). Rather than a personal deficiency of those of us befallen by this tendency, however, it turns out to be a defining feature of how the human mind works, the science of which is at first unsettling, then strangely comforting, and altogether intensely interesting. Read more of this post

More Rational Resolutions: To Reach Goals, Be More Logical and Take a Scientific View of Your Emotions

More Rational Resolutions

To Reach Goals, Be More Logical and Take a Scientific View of Your Emotions

ANGELA CHEN

Dec. 30, 2013 7:09 p.m. ET

OG-AA570_Ration_G_20131230204516

Can “goal factoring” help you keep your New Year’s resolution to hit the gym every day in 2014? “Goal factoring,” a method of designing better plans, is one of the techniques taught by the Center for Applied Rationality, which hosts three-day workshops that teach attendees how to use science-based approaches to achieve goals. A November workshop in Ossining, N.Y., instructed 23 participants on how thinking about one’s future self as a different person can help goal-setting and why building up an “emotional library” of associations can reduce procrastination. Read more of this post

Raised to start a business; Offspring from family-run firms explain how parents can help

December 30, 2013 5:24 pm

Raised to start a business

By Jonathan Moules

Jack Barber was born into a family of food entrepreneurs. Barber Foods, a frozen-poultry company, was started by his grandfather in 1955 shortly after arriving in the US from Armenia. Read more of this post

Triathlons, exams and the allure of tough pursuits

December 30, 2013 5:07 pm

Triathlons, exams and the allure of tough pursuits

By Lisa Pollack

For some, climbing the corporate ladder simply is not enough. They have to have a sideline in being GI Jane (or Joe). Pulling a Clark Kent on their way through the office doors, they trade business garb for Lycra and Neoprene to train for marathons and Ironman triathlons. Presumably owing to poor memories of how much certain activities hurt, more and more people are signing up for events such as these every year. But life-affirming self-torture need not be so violent. After all, there are always professional exams. Read more of this post

For people at high risk of depression because of a family history, spirituality may offer some protection for the brain; Parts of the brain’s outer layer, the cortex, were thicker in high-risk study participants who said religion or spirituality was more important

Study Shows How Spirituality Could Help Your Brain

ANDREW M. SEAMANREUTERS
DEC. 30, 2013, 6:03 PM 1,466 4

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – For people at high risk of depression because of a family history, spirituality may offer some protection for the brain, a new study hints. Parts of the brain’s outer layer, the cortex, were thicker in high-risk study participants who said religion or spirituality was “important” to them versus those who cared less about religion. Read more of this post

One-third of Americans reject evolution, survey

Updated: Tuesday December 31, 2013 MYT 10:30:25 AM

One-third of Americans reject evolution, survey

NEW YORK: One-third of Americans reject the idea of evolution and Republicans have grown more sceptical about it, according to a poll released on Monday. Sixty percent of Americans say that “humans and other living things have evolved over time,” the telephone survey by the Pew Research Center’s Religion and Public Life Project showed (Click http://www.pewforum.org/2013/12/30/publics-views-on-human-evolution/ for the full survey). Read more of this post

In the Human Brain, Size Really Isn’t Everything; the human brain is so advanced not simply because it is large, but because its rapid growth caused neurons to develop new connections and circuits

December 26, 2013

In the Human Brain, Size Really Isn’t Everything

By CARL ZIMMER

There are many things that make humans a unique species, but a couple stand out. One is our mind, the other our brain. The human mind can carry out cognitive tasks that other animals cannot, like using language, envisioning the distant future and inferring what other people are thinking. Read more of this post

Egypt Turmoil Turns Tourist Hub Luxor Into Ghost Town

Egypt Turmoil Turns Tourist Hub Luxor Into Ghost Town

By Sarah Benhaida on 12:37 pm December 31, 2013.
Luxor, Egypt. Tourists once flocked to Luxor for its ancient treasures, but as Egypt witnesses sweeping political upheavals, the visitors have simply vanished from this famed temple city. Christmas used to be particularly busy, as tens of thousands of visitors thronged Luxor’s famous temples, but fresh unrest that followed the army’s ouster of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in July has virtually stopped tourist arrivals. Read more of this post

Zappos is going holacratic: no job titles, no managers, no hierarchy

Zappos is going holacratic: no job titles, no managers, no hierarchy

By Aimee Groth December 30, 2013

Zappos is known for its zany corporate culture. The company’s Q4 “All Hands” meeting in November was aptly-themed “Gone Wild”: one female employee voluntarily climbed into a case filled with tarantulas to win a $250 gift card. The event opened with a Lion King performance put on by employees at the Smith Center in downtown Las Vegas and closed with an after party at the museum next door. Focusing on company culture and customer service is how CEO Tony Hsieh built Zappos into a billion-dollar online retailer. While he’s not getting rid of those priorities, Hsieh is laying the groundwork for a major reorganization. Read more of this post

Xi Jinping has consolidated power quickly. Now he is showing it off

Xi Jinping has consolidated power quickly. Now he is showing it off

Dec 21st 2013 | BEIJING | From the print edition

IT WAS, as a Chinese newspaper put it, “a new beginning for the Chinese dream”. On December 15th the imprint left by Neil Armstrong’s boot on the moon in 1969 found its near-equivalent in the minds of China’s media commentators: the “Chinese footprint” gouged in the lunar dust by Yutu, a Chinese rover, after its mother ship made the first soft landing on the moon by a spacecraft since 1976. President Xi Jinping, watching from ground control, clapped as the image appeared on the screen. For the promoter-in-chief of the Chinese dream it was a moment to cherish. Read more of this post

What Do The First Chinese Mobile Virtual Network Operators Plan to Offer?

What Do The First Chinese Mobile Virtual Network Operators Plan to Offer?

By Tracey Xiang on December 31, 2013

Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) finally announced the first mobile virtual network operators (MVNO) last week, half a year after licenses were open for application. Of the eleven Chinese private companies that now owns licenses, there are four mobile phone distributors, four Internet infrastructure/solution providers, one carrier billing service, one bus/mobile media (BUSAP), and one online retailer (JD.com). Five of them will work with both China Unicom and China Telecom. Read more of this post

Data Illustrate Poor State of China’s Soil; Pollution, Other Effects of Urbanization and Industrialization Have Taken Toll on Farmland

Data Illustrate Poor State of China’s Soil

Pollution, Other Effects of Urbanization and Industrialization Have Taken Toll on Farmland

JAMES T. AREDDY

Updated Dec. 30, 2013 11:32 a.m. ET

AI-CF717_CLAND_G_20131230121803

Harvest in China’s Liaoning province in 2008; a government report indicates as much as 2.5% of the country’s soil could be too contaminated by heavy metals and other pollutants to farm. Reuters Read more of this post

Chinese Funds Look to Hedge Their Bets to protect themselves during market declines

Chinese Funds Look to Hedge Their Bets

CHAO DENG

Dec. 30, 2013 7:31 a.m. ET

AM-BB650A_AMONE_G_20131230023604 (1)

Chinese funds focused on the nation’s domestic stocks are increasingly looking to hedge their bets. While short selling, or betting that a stock’s price will fall, remains uncommon in China because of the high cost of borrowing stocks, hedge funds are using CSI-300 index futures and other methods to limit their risk. And fund managers say they expect regulators to roll out more products that will allow them to better hedge in the future.

Read more of this post

China’s two largest state-owned railroad giants have both claimed to hold more than half of the domestic metro market in 2013, casting doubt of the accuracy of their data and raising concerns regarding overcapacity

12.26.2013 18:22

Two Rail Giants Both Claim over Half of Urban Transit Market

CNR and CSR both say they have more than 50 percent of the sector, raising doubts about quality of their data

By staff reporter Lu Bingyang

(Beijing) – The country’s two largest state-owned railroad giants have both claimed to hold more than half of the domestic metro market in 2013, casting doubt of the accuracy of their data and raising concerns regarding overcapacity. Read more of this post

China’s Xi Amassing Most Power Since Deng Raises Risk for Reform

China’s Xi Amassing Most Power Since Deng Raises Risk for Reform

Xi Jinping today completes his first year as China’s leader with the greatest individual sway over his nation since Deng Xiaoping, a feat that raises the stakes on delivering on pledges for economic and social change. Read more of this post

China Says Arable Land Size of Belgium Too Polluted for Farming

China Says Arable Land Size of Belgium Too Polluted for Farming

More than 2 percent of China’s arable land, or an area the size of Belgium, is too polluted to grow crops, the government said, offering new evidence of the environmental cost associated with 30 years of breakneck growth. Read more of this post

China Gold Imports From Hong Kong Fall 53 Percent as Price Drops

China Gold Imports From Hong Kong Fall 53 Percent as Price Drops

Gold shipments to China from Hong Kong declined by more than 50 percent in November as demand from investors weakened after prices slid for a third month. Net imports, after deducting flows from China into Hong Kong, were 60.9 metric tons in November, from 129.9 tons in October, according to data from the Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. Still, the amount in the first 11 months of the year has more than doubled to 1,017 tons, the data show. Read more of this post

A year in a word: Airpocalypse – China is getting airy ambitions

December 30, 2013 4:26 pm

A year in a word: Airpocalypse – China is getting airy ambitions

By Jamil Anderlini in Beijing

The yellow-brown toxic blanket that has become commonplace in China’s capital

(noun) – the shockingly high levels of air pollutants plaguing major Chinese cities, particularly in winter in the colder north of the country, where coal-burning is the main source of electricity and heating.

This portmanteau word was coined at the start of 2013 as dark sulphurous clouds of pollution descended on Beijing, blocking out the sun and sending residents scurrying to buy face masks, air filter machines and air tickets to escape the smoggy Armageddon. Read more of this post

Researchers Aim to Speed Cures to Patients; Progress Is Slow in Developing New Drugs for Cancer, Other Diseases

Researchers Aim to Speed Cures to Patients

Progress Is Slow in Developing New Drugs for Cancer, Other Diseases

SHIRLEY S. WANG

Dec. 30, 2013 7:00 p.m. ET

PJ-BS374_LAB_G_20131230163904

Hoping to speed development of treatments for cancer, Alzheimer’s and other diseases, scientists are testing new methods to research promising medications. Bringing a new drug to market typically costs upward of $100 million and can take as many as 15 years of research, testing and regulatory review. As a result, health experts worry that not enough innovative medicines are being developed, or that the progress is too slow. Read more of this post

‘Pain Free’ After Surgery Is New Goal at More Hospitals

‘Pain Free’ After Surgery Is New Goal at More Hospitals

JESSICA HOLZER

Dec. 30, 2013 7:04 p.m. ET

PJ-BS386_SCHMER_G_20131230204521

German hospitals, dogged by a cultural grin-and-bear-it attitude toward pain, are starting to change.

About 120 hospitals in the country now carry “pain-free” certifications—essentially a pledge to keep patients’ pain at bearable levels. Meanwhile, 170 German hospitals are participating in a multinational registry known as Pain Out to swap information on patients’ satisfaction with their pain control, in effect drawing a map of pain management in the country and highlighting particularly effective approaches. Read more of this post

Cancer eclipsed as global donors focus on other diseases

December 30, 2013 2:11 pm

Cancer eclipsed as global donors focus on other diseases

By Javier Blas in Lilongwe

The paediatric ward at Kamuzu Central Hospital and the Baylor Clinical Centre of Excellence are not even 50 metres apart. A small gate and garden separate them within an overcrowded and decrepit hospital in Lilongwe, the capital of Malawi. Read more of this post

A Resisted Pill to Prevent H.I.V.; Truvada’s use to prevent H.I.V. has been approved by the F.D.A. and hailed by experts

December 30, 2013

A Resisted Pill to Prevent H.I.V.

By DAVID TULLER

SAN FRANCISCO — Over a cup of tea at a downtown Starbucks, Michael Rubio recalled how four friends became H.I.V. positive through unprotected sex, all within a year. The news shocked Mr. Rubio, a 28-year-old gay man, into trying a controversial new form of H.I.V. prevention: a daily pill that studies show is highly effective in protecting people from infection. Read more of this post

No end to strengthening of won against the yen

No end to strengthening of won against the yen

Dec 31,2013

   
   

BY LEE HO-JEONG [ojlee82@joongang.co.kr]

The rate at which the Japanese yen is falling has been fast enough to keep currency traders and exporters at the edge of their seats. 
The Korean won closed the currency market for 2013 at 1,001.9 won against 100 yen yesterday. The currency market is closed today, New Year’s Eve. 
Although the Korean won weakened at the last minute, it appreciated sharply to trade at 999 won immediately after the currency market opened earlier yesterday. 
This was the most the won had appreciated against the Japanese currency in five years.  Read more of this post

Why has privatization earned such a bad name? Few privatizations have failed in Korea so far

Privatization the best prescription

Why has privatization earned such a bad name? Few privatizations have failed in Korea so far.

Dec 31,2013

Cosmetics are a must-buy item for Chinese shoppers when they visit South Korea. The next best seller is cigarettes. Korean cigarettes produced by KT&G (originally Korea Tobacco and Ginseng, but now changed to Korea Tomorrow & Global) are far better than Chinese cigarettes in taste and quality. KT&G has been through two major turning points in its history – the opening of the tobacco market in 1988 and the privatization of the company in 2002. Despite heavy competition from multinationals like Benson & Hedges, Philip Morris and British American Tobacco, the company remains solid, even without monopoly status or government protection. In fact, it accounts for 62 percent of the domestic cigarette market and is the world’s fifth-largest tobacco producer. It has also succeeded in business diversification, with cigarettes now accounting for just 70 percent of its revenue, down from 90 percent. Thanks to the commercialization of ginseng products, it also markets health and cosmetic items. Read more of this post

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction (E&C) has filed for court protection as its creditors refused to finance the cash-strapped builder

2013-12-30 22:18

Ssangyong files for court receivership

Choi Kyong-ae
Ssangyong Engineering & Construction (E&C) has filed for court protection as its creditors refused to finance the cash-strapped builder, the Seoul-based company said Monday.
Ssangyong E&C said it held a board meeting Monday afternoon to ask the Seoul Central District Court to lead a debt-rescheduling program after one of its major creditors, the Military Mutual Aid Association, raised an objection to additional financial support to it.
“We have tried to trim off project financing-related debts in recent years but still run with about 500 billion won ($475 million) in outstanding debts,” Ssangyong E&C spokesman Choi Seh-young said by telephone.
Ssangyong became the first Korean builder which filed for court protection since the 1998 financial crisis that severely hit the construction sector. Back then, major contractors such as Hyundai Engineering & Construction and Daewoo Engineering & Construction went through a debt workout program.
Ssangyong, the country’s 14th-biggest construction firm in terms of a combination of sales and orders, once marked 1.8 trillion won in debts involving project financing, according to the company.
Its filing for court receivership may have an impact on the company’s ongoing construction projects at home and abroad. Ssangyong earns 40 percent of its overall sales from overseas markets, largely in Southeast Asia. At home, some 1,400 subcontractors are facing liquidity problems due to delayed payments for construction equipment and materials.
“We have decided to file for court protection as the second-best option, though not the best option, in order to keep overseas projects unscathed from what’s taking place in Korea,” said Choi. “We will make an utmost effort to ensure our ongoing and upcoming overseas projects will not be interrupted by our local liquidity woes.”
Ssangyong E&C will be delisted from the Korea Exchange in March when its 2013 fiscal year ends, he said.
Despite the planned delisting, the entity may have a lifeline from its creditors led by Woori Bank next year.
Shim Sang-weon, general manager of Woori Bank’s corporate restoration department, said the biggest creditor may consider extending a loan to Ssangyong’s overseas projects “if the court asks us (Woori Bank) to give a helping hand to Ssangyong.”
The company has inked net losses in the past three consecutive years as one-off costs involving the project financing were priced in its bottom line. It posted 700 billion won in combined net losses from 2011 to 2013. Its yearly order book fell to 1 trillion won from 2.5 trillion won during the same period.
Woori Bank owns a 27 percent stake in Ssangyong, followed by the state-run Korea Development Bank with 17 percent, Seoul Guarantee Insurance with 17 percent, Shinhan Bank with 13 percent and Kookmin Bank with 8.9 percent.
Ssangyong entered a workout program in June after it failed to receive payments involving local construction projects from developers.
“For us, what is badly needed is regaining credibility by completing the debt-rescheduling plan,” Choi said.

Korean courts come down hard on chaebol-controlling families

Courts come down hard on chaebol-controlling families

Dec 31,2013

In the aftermath of “economic democratization” pledges by major candidates in last year’s presidential election, owners of chaebol – once practically immune from going to jail thanks to their “contribution to the national economy” regardless of their violations – realized in 2013 that they are no longer safe from spending time behind bars. At SK Group, the country’s third-largest conglomerate, Chairman Chey Tae-won was handed a four-year jail term for embezzlement. And Chey’s younger brother, Jae-won, vice chairman of the group, was taken to prison straight from the courtroom in September after receiving a sentence of three and a half years. The Chey brothers were charged with embezzling 46.5 billion won ($44 million) in group funds. Hanwha Group Chairman Kim Seung-yeon, 61, is serving a three-year prison term. With his case back in the appellate court, he has been temporarily released due to ill health. Lee Jay-hyun, chairman of CJ Group, also was placed behind bars in July after he was indicted on charges of massive tax evasion and embezzlement. Lee is standing trial with his confinement suspended because of poor health. Other executives in court custody are Lee Ho-jin, former Taekwang Group chairman, and his mother, Lee Seon-ae, former executive director of Taekwang Group; Koo Cha-won, LIG Group chairman; and Koo Bon-sang, vice chairman of LIG Nex1.

Corruption and infighting dog growth sharing in Korean government poicies aimed at empowering small businesses

Corruption and infighting dog growth sharing

Government initiative spawns big problems in small business sector

Dec 30,2013

The government’s economic policies aimed at empowering small businesses, particularly mom-and-pop stores, to compete against conglomerate-backed larger businesses have turned out to have unpleasant side effects.  Read more of this post