The symbol of Mandela was more powerful than the reality of Mandela

The symbol of Mandela was more powerful than the reality of Mandela

By Khalo Matabane December 6, 2013

The idea for my documentary, Letter to Nelson Mandela, first occurred in 2011 in San Sebastian, Spain. I was having dinner with my hosts who had invited me to the Human Rights Film Festival there to show my work. One of them told me how divided Spain was and spoke at length about the violence. He eventually concluded, ‘’What Spain needs is a Nelson Mandela to unite us.’’ This, I found, was the glorification that I had become accustomed in relation to the global icon. Read more of this post

Meet The Startup That’s Going To Make Eggs (Yes, Eggs) Obsolete

Meet The Startup That’s Going To Make Eggs (Yes, Eggs) Obsolete

JAY YAROW0DEC 7, 2013, 07.32 PM

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If there’s one thing Silicon Valley is doing better than anywhere else right now, it’s optimism. The success of companies like Google, Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Instagram, Nest, Tesla, and others, have pushed people in the Valley to start trying things outside of the typical purview of the Valley. Read more of this post

Who Says Math Has to Be Boring?

December 7, 2013

Who Says Math Has to Be Boring?

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

American students are bored by math, science and engineering. They buy smartphones and tablets by the millions but don’t pursue the skills necessary to build them. Engineers and physicists are often portrayed as clueless geeks on television, and despite the high pay and the importance of such jobs to the country’s future, the vast majority of high school graduates don’t want to go after them. Read more of this post

“The Art of Rube Goldberg” shows that the inventor known for his complex contraptions was an all-around cartoon man as well as an authentic American eccentric and wiseacre.

December 9, 2013

Beyond a Man’s Machines

By DANA JENNINGS

In the first half of the 20th century, Rube Goldberg was the Thomas Edison of the newspaper comics pages.

His inexhaustible reservoir of elaborate contraptions that mutated simple tasks (lighting a pipe, changing a diaper, killing mosquitoes) into madcap and complicated feats of ingenuity made him a rich and famous star, and an adjective in the American lexicon. As Goldberg, who lived from 1883 to 1970, said in 1930: “In black and white, I consider myself the most prolific inventor in America today. I figure I turn loose roughly 400 inventions a year.” Read more of this post

Science Says Art Will Make Your Kids Better Thinkers (and Nicer People); A new study supports our hunch that kids who are exposed to the arts gain benefits beyond just being “more creative.”

SCIENCE SAYS ART WILL MAKE YOUR KIDS BETTER THINKERS (AND NICER PEOPLE)

BY JENNIFER MILLER

A new study supports our hunch that kids who are exposed to the arts gain benefits beyond just being “more creative.”

Those who would consider themselves part of the creative class would probably agree that art is an important part of primary school education. Since school boards concerned about the bottom line don’t necessarily agree, a team of social scientists at the University of Arkansas is trying to scientifically prove the benefits of exposure to art. What they found, in a recent study published in the journals Education Next and Educational Researcher, is that students who are exposed to cultural institutions, like museums and performing arts centers, not only have higher levels of engagement with the arts but display greater tolerance, historical empathy, as well as better educational memory and critical thinking skills. Read more of this post

Corporate Cash Holding in Asia

Corporate Cash Holding in Asia

Charles Y. Horioka, Akiko Terada-Hagiwara

NBER Working Paper No. 19688
Issued in December 2013
In this paper, we analyze the determinants of corporate saving in the form of changes in the stock of cash for 11 Asian economies using firm-level data from the Oriana Database for the 2002–2011 period. We find some evidence that cash flow has a positive impact on the change in the stock of cash, which suggests that Asian firms are borrowing constrained and that they save more when their cash flow increases so that they will be able to finance future investments. Moreover, we find in the developed economy sample that, as expected, cash flow has a positive impact on the change in the stock of cash only in the case of the smallest firms, which are more likely to be borrowing constrained, and find in the developing economy sample that, as expected, the positive impact of cash flow on the change in the stock of cash declines with firm size. In addition, we find that the cash flow sensitivity of cash declined after the global financial crisis. Finally, we find some evidence that Tobin’s q has a positive impact on the change in the stock of cash.

Surgical robots’ awkward adolescence

Surgical robots’ awkward adolescence

December 9, 2013: 1:31 PM ET

Studies call their effectiveness into question; now an FDA recall looms

By Ryan Bradley, senior editor

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FORTUNE — It has not been the best year for Intuitive Surgical (ISRG), the maker of the most popular robot in the world for general surgery, the da Vinci. First, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found little added benefit to hysterectomies performed with a robot, and yet the procedure cost on average one-third more when using the $1.5-$2.3 million machine. Then the Food and Drug Administration launched a probe on the company, sending out a survey for doctors that asked what sort of surgeries the robot is least suited for, and questioned the rigor of their training on the da Vinci. Finally, last week, the FDAposted a Class II recall on the machines after Intuitive sent out a warning for customers that the instruments can momentarily stall during procedures. The robots aren’t being pulled from the operating room, but they are undergoing plenty of inspections. Shares of Intuitive have fallen nearly 25% this year. Read more of this post

PillCam Maker Given Imaging to Be Bought by Covidien for $860M

PillCam Maker Given Imaging to Be Bought by Covidien

Hospital Equipment Maker to Pay $860 Million

JOSEPH WALKER

CONNECT

Dec. 8, 2013 7:20 p.m. ET

Given Imaging Ltd. GIVN +0.81% , a maker of ingestible pills that take photos inside patients’ bodies, agreed Sunday to be acquired by Covidien  COV +0.86% PLC for $860 million. Covidien will pay $30 a share, a nearly 27% premium to Given Imaging’s share price of $23.65 in 4 p.m. Nasdaq trading Friday. Read more of this post

Can we avoid an antibiotic apocalypse? ‘Today’s adults want the drugs but it is future generations who will suffer most from overuse’

December 6, 2013 12:09 pm

Can we avoid an antibiotic apocalypse?

By Gillian Tett

‘Today’s adults want the drugs but it is future generations who will suffer most from overuse’

What are the biggest future dangers faced by the western world? If asked that question, most people might mumble “terrorism”, “climate change”, “debt crisis” or “cybercrime”. But if Professor Dame Sally Davies, Chief Medical Officer for England, is correct, there is another terrifying issue looming over all of us: the growth of antibiotic resistance. Read more of this post

New era of cooperation among Asian stock exchanges

Updated: Monday December 9, 2013 MYT 6:44:53 AM

New era of cooperation among Asian stock exchanges

THE landmark collaboration between two rivals – the Singapore Exchange (SGX) andHong Kong Exchanges & Clearing (HKEx) – marks the beginning of a new era of strengthening of ties among Asian exchanges. Coming together in the face of competition, the partnership will enhance the strength of Hong Kong as a yuan hub, and Singapore as a foreign exchange hub as well as a gateway for the futures market in Asia, said the Singapore Business Times (BT). Read more of this post

Asean needs more vim and vigour

Updated: Saturday December 7, 2013 MYT 10:38:14 AM

Asean needs more vim and vigour

BY TAN SRI DR MUNIR MAJID

Region’s private sector must play its part

IT takes a long time for reform to take place. In the over 45 years of Asean existence, meaningful reform only took place after 40 when the Asean Charter was adopted in December 2008 which gave the cooperative organisation legal personality. Established in 1967, it was not until 1976 before the secretariat was established. Before that administrative matters had been managed by a standing committee in member state foreign ministries. Read more of this post

Sysco Buys Rival US Foods for $3.5 Billion to Create Food-Distribution Giant

Sysco Buys Rival US Foods for $3.5 Billion to Create Food-Distribution Giant

Deal by Food-Service Providers Would Give US Foods Holders About 13% of Sysco

ANNIE GASPARRO, RYAN DEZEMBER and SARAH E. NEEDLEMAN

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Updated Dec. 9, 2013 1:52 p.m. ET

Sysco Corp. SYY +8.13% said it will buy US Foods for $3.5 billion in stock and cash, uniting the country’s two biggest food-distribution companies into a giant with about $65 billion in annual revenue.

Read more of this post

Innovation and Investment Pop Commodity Price Bubble; Expanded Supply of Commodities Has Moderated Prices Pushed Up by Chinese Demand

Innovation and Investment Pop Commodity Price Bubble

Expanded Supply of Commodities Has Moderated Prices Pushed Up by Chinese Demand

PATRICK BARTA and JOHN W. MILLER

Dec. 8, 2013 11:00 p.m. ET

The Tsingshan Holding Group produces nickel pig iron at this plant near Ningde. Chinese companies learned more efficient ways to make stainless steel from this cheaper substitute. Patrick Barta/The Wall Street Journal

NINGDE, China—The price of nickel, a metal used to make stainless steel for everything from sauce pans to guitar strings, spiked past $50,000 a metric ton in 2007 from less than $10,000 just a few years earlier. Read more of this post

Xiaomi Plans to Expand Into Southeast Asia

DECEMBER 9, 2013, 12:31 PM

Xiaomi Plans to Expand Into Southeast Asia

By ERIC PFANNER

TOKYO — Since August, when the Chinese mobile phone maker Xiaomi lured away a top Google executive, Hugo Barra, to oversee its international expansion plans, two big questions remained: When and where would Xiaomi turn its attention? Over the weekend, the company provided some clues. Read more of this post

U.S. Media Firms Stymied in China

U.S. Media Firms Stymied in China

Financial News Sites Blocked Inside China as Rivals Seek to Unlock a Fast-Growing Market

KATHY CHU in Hong Kong And WILLIAM LAUNDER in New York

Updated Dec. 6, 2013 7:46 p.m. ET

China’s recent clampdown on foreign media is crimping the expansion plans of Western news organizations, at a time when many experts believe the Chinese market for news and financial data could be poised for explosive growth. Read more of this post

Alibaba invests in Haier to improve logistics

December 9, 2013 1:30 pm

Alibaba invests in Haier to improve logistics

By Sarah Mishkin in Taipei

Alibaba, China’s leading ecommerce company that is expected to list in the coming months, will invest HK$2.8bn (US$364m) in Haier, the Chinese appliance maker to expand its logistics and distribution network. Read more of this post

Wesfarmers Goes Against the Grain; CEO Richard Goyder talks about playing the long game with investments and the conglomerate’s commitment to coal

Wesfarmers Goes Against the Grain

CEO Richard Goyder talks about playing the long game with investments and the conglomerate’s commitment to coal.

RHIANNON HOYLE

Dec. 8, 2013 11:08 a.m. ET

Wesfarmers Ltd. WES.AU -0.10% has its fingers in many pies: from supermarkets to coal mining, financial services to chemicals. But the appetite of chief executive and company veteran Richard Goyder is far from sated. Read more of this post

QBE shares plunge on profit warning

QBE shares plunge on profit warning

December 10, 2013

Clancy Yeates

QBE Group has shocked investors by revealing that its bottom line will plunge into the red this financial year and profits will remain under pressure throughout 2014, as the insurer reels from its aggressive expansion in the United States. The country’s biggest insurer suffered a savage selloff on Monday, after chief executive John Neal downgraded earnings for the third time in 16 months, laying much of the blame with former management led by Frank O’Halloran. Read more of this post

Australian Central Bank Gov. Glenn Stevens Warns Against Hubris

Australian Central Bank Gov. Glenn Stevens Warns Against Hubris

Stevens Faces Challenge of Weaning Economy Off Reliance on Mining

JAMES GLYNN

AI-CF301_AUSGOV_G_20131208044806

Dec. 8, 2013 3:13 a.m. ET

SYDNEY—Glenn Stevens steered Australia safely through the global financial crisis as head of the country’s central bank, taking decisive action that included cutting interest rates by 100 basis points in a day. Now, as growth again slows and joblessness rises, he warns Australia faces a new threat: hubris. Read more of this post

Hundreds of Start-Ups Hope to Be a Copycat Start-Up

DECEMBER 7, 2013, 9:00 AM

Hundreds of Start-Ups Hope to Be a Copycat Start-Up

By NICK BILTON

Silicon Valley start-ups can be astoundingly unoriginal. So many start-ups are tiny, fractional variations on something that already exists. Look no further than the types of companies that are trying to raise funding from venture capitalists here. Under one rock there is the daily darkness of news releases that try to cram their way into the inboxes of reporters and bloggers. But if you’re not lucky enough to receive those constant pitches, you can look at some of the companies that are seeking investment on entrepreneurial and venture capital websites. Read more of this post

India’s Ruling Party Badly Beaten in State Elections, a bad sign for the Congress party as the world’s largest democracy heads toward national elections next year

India’s Ruling Party Badly Beaten in State Elections

NIHARIKA MANDHANA And ERIC BELLMAN

Dec. 8, 2013 4:01 a.m. ET

NEW DELHI—India’s ruling party took a beating in state elections early poll results showed Sunday, a bad sign for the Congress party as the world’s largest democracy heads toward national elections next year. Read more of this post

India Recommends Incentives to Aid Sugar Mills

India Recommends Incentives to Aid Sugar Mills

RAJESH ROY

Dec. 6, 2013 6:49 a.m. ET

NEW DELHI—An Indian ministerial panel on Friday recommended a package of financial incentives, including interest-free loans, to help loss-making sugar mills to sustain their production this year. Read more of this post

Small steps to Mars are a big leap for Indian companies

Updated: Monday December 9, 2013 MYT 10:57:04 AM

Small steps to Mars are a big leap for Indian companies

An employee works on the production line inside the heavy electrical manufacturing unit of Larsen & Turbo in Mumbai. – Reuters

NEW DELHI: Indian companies that built most of the parts for the country’s recently launchedMars mission are using their low-cost, high-tech expertise in frugal space engineering to compete for global aerospace, defence and nuclear contracts worth billions. Read more of this post

Thinking outside the bottle; Even the world’s biggest brands can struggle to succeed in India. Coca-Cola chairman and CEO Muhtar Kent urges global companies to accept the market as it is, not as they wish it to be

Thinking outside the bottle

Even the world’s biggest brands can struggle to succeed in India. Coca-Cola chairman and CEO Muhtar Kent urges global companies to accept the market as it is, not as they wish it to be.

December 2013 | byMuhtar Kent

I moved to India with my family as a young boy. My father, a career diplomat, was dispatched to New Delhi to serve as the Republic of Turkey’s ambassador to India. We lived in New Delhi for two magical years. I don’t remember anything from those days about India’s politics or economics. What I do remember are the vibrant colors of clothing and flowers and shops that lined the streets, and the natural beauty of the Indian countryside, from the mountains to the north to the plains of the Ganges basin to the south. I remember the mysterious music, the aromas of spicy curries and chutneys that friends of my parents would prepare for us. And of course I remember the people: friendly, bright-eyed, ambitious, and sometimes very poor. Everywhere, crowds of people. Read more of this post

War Between McDonalds India And CPRL (Bakshi) Continues To Grow

War Between McDonalds India And CPRL (Bakshi) Continues To Grow

SULABH PURI0DEC 6, 2013, 01.02 PM

It has been seen in the past that multi-national partnerships and joint ventures in India come to an abrupt end or a staggering slow after years of working together. This time the war is between McDonalds India and their joint venture partners Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd (CPRL). The two entered into a 50-50 partnership 18 years ago and now everything seems to be in a boil. In august this year, McDonalds had asked Vikram Bakshi, MD of the company to step down. Reports suggest that Bakshi had been sent a notice by McDonalds India and now as a counter he has written to his colleagues challenging the notice. CPRL has come back and said that the US based chains intentions are to end the JV between the two companies and is ill-intentioned. The feud between Bakshi and McDonalds started when two of the board members rejected the plea to re-nominated Bakshi as the MD in August 2013. On August 30, McDonalds removed Bakshi as the MD and said that the Indian leg will now be lead by the board instead. The battle seems to be growing as the days are passing and the future of the JV is in the pits. A quick solution is required for one of the biggest fast food chains in the country to perform well. Sources also tell that courts are being moved on the issue, but nothing official has come out of it yet.

A Public Works Boom in Japan Has Echoes From the Lost Decade

December 8, 2013

A Public Works Boom in Japan Has Echoes From the Lost Decade

By HIROKO TABUCHI

SAGA, Japan — The bulldozers started up with a rumble this year in this bucolic corner of southern Japan, unleashing a construction frenzy — and a sinking feeling of déjà vu. Read more of this post

Pension investment fund must ditch JGBs: Ito

Pension investment fund must ditch JGBs: Ito

BY ANNA KITANAKA AND SHIGEKI NOZAWA

BLOOMBERG

DEC 6, 2013

The world’s biggest retirement fund needs to cut bond holdings now because the Japanese government will follow an advisory panel’s recommendation that the wealth manager seek higher returns, the panel’s head said. Read more of this post

To grasp Japan, you need to step through the looking-glass

December 5, 2013 4:26 pm

To grasp Japan, you need to step through the looking-glass

By Peter Tasker

Far from fighting demands for higher wages, Abenomics encourages them, writes Peter Tasker

For anyone with memories of Britain in the 1970s, Abenomics is like a trip through the looking-glass. Instead of reining in credit growth, Japanese policy makers are trying to prod borrowers and lenders out of their torpor. Rather than preventing capital flight through exchange controls, the government of Shinzo Abe, prime minister, is pressing for big increases in overseas investment by Japan’s Godzilla-sized public pension fund. Far from fighting demands for higher wages, it is encouraging them. Read more of this post

Who is responsible for a corporate scandal?

Who is responsible for a corporate scandal?

BY TERUHIKO MANO

SPECIAL TO THE JAPAN TIMES

DEC 7, 2013

Recent scandals involving Japanese businesses have included bank loans to the underworld and misrepresentations of restaurant menus at leading hotels, and many of the media reports have focused on how management takes responsibility for the mess. I would like to highlight three points that need to be taken into account when discussing such issues: Read more of this post

Costco Korea’s sales growth hits wall; Sales growth slows while Traders, Vic Market expand

2013-12-08 16:04

Costco’s sales growth hits wall

Sales growth slows while Traders, Vic Market expand
By Park Ji-won

Global retail giant Costco is losing its presence in the Korean market. For more than 10 years, it was known as a key warehouse retailer, but in recent years, Korean warehouses, such as Traders and Vic Market, have aggressively expanded their market shares. Read more of this post