New York State Comptroller to Promote Investments in Silicon Alley

AUGUST 20, 2013, 10:17 AM

New York State Comptroller to Promote Investments in Silicon Alley

By MICHAEL J. DE LA MERCED

As New York City continues to promote the rise of Silicon Alley start-ups, the state comptroller’s office is doing its part for the cause. On Tuesday, the office of Thomas P. DiNapoli plans to promote its investments in two technology companies, RebelMouse and CoopKanics, as part of its initiative to invest in New York businesses. (The two transactions were previously disclosed by the companies themselves.) The investments were made as part of the comptroller’s In-State Private Equity Program, which meant to support native New York businesses while also generating hopefully solid returns. Last year, the comptroller’s office boasted that the program over all had yielded an internal rate of return exceeding 30 percent. Read more of this post

New Roamio: New Version of TiVo Lets Users Watch TV Content on Mobile Devices

August 20, 2013, 9:00 p.m. ET

New Roamio: TiVo on the Go

New Version of TiVo Lets Users Watch TV Content on Mobile Devices

WALTER S. MOSSBERG

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It is popular to beam video from a mobile device to a TV, but how can you do the opposite? Walt Mossberg reviews the TiVo Roamio which allows you to stream TV and DVR to your iOS device and could be “the holy grail of set-top boxes.” (Photo: TiVo)

Last week, I wrote about the many ways to get Internet video on your TV. Several readers asked how to do the opposite—how to view standard cable TV content, in real time, on a smartphone and tablet. So this week, I’m reviewing a new version of a familiar product that does just that. Read more of this post

Advertisers Can’t Stop Thinking About The Google Glass ‘Pay Per Gaze’ Patent

Advertisers Can’t Stop Thinking About The Google Glass ‘Pay Per Gaze’ Patent

LAURA STAMPLER AUG. 19, 2013, 8:46 AM 2,671

Good morning, AdLand. Here’s what you need to know today: While Google said that it wouldn’t allow ads to be displayed on Google Glass, the tech giant put in a patent for “pay per gaze” technology for ads, which would track how many times a consumer looked at the branded content. And the ad industry can’t stop wondering what this means. Ad Age notes that this technology could be used to measure how people react to ads they view in their surroundings — tracking how dilated pupils get after seeing a particular billboard, for example. Radio ad growth might be stagnant, but digital radio ads grew 16% between Q2 2012 and Q2 2013. Digital marketing company Kenshoo Social released a report saying that users are engaging more frequently with Facebook ads. Apparently there is hope for the banner ad, says Digiday. Michael Kors made a Facebook app that allows users to choose their own adventure. Just as people were starting to quiet down about the Omnicom-Publicis merger, Atlanta-based ad agency Ames Scullin O’Haire made a video that parodies the event. Pizza Hut’s creative review rages on. Mullen, mcgarrybowen, Havas Worldwide, and current shop The Martin Agency are all in the running.  Ad Age identifies the women to watch in China.

AUGUST 20, 2013, 3:38 PM

How Pay-Per-Gaze Advertising Could Work With Google Glass

By NICK BILTON and CLAIRE CAIN MILLER

Google wants to see what you see. And then, of course, make money from those images. The company was recently awarded a patent that puts forth an idea for pay-per-gaze advertising — a way in which people interacting with ads in the real world could be analyzed in the digital world. Read more of this post

Facebook Leads an Effort to Lower Barriers to Internet Access

August 20, 2013

Facebook Leads an Effort to Lower Barriers to Internet Access

By VINDU GOEL

MENLO PARK, Calif. — About one of every seven people in the world uses Facebook. Now, Mark Zuckerberg, its co-founder and chief executive, wants to make a play for the rest — including the four billion or so who lack Internet access.

On Wednesday, Facebook plans to announce an effort aimed at drastically cutting the cost of delivering basic Internet services on mobile phones, particularly in developing countries, where Facebook and other tech companies need to find new users. Half a dozen of the world’s tech giants, including Samsung, Nokia, Qualcomm and Ericsson, have agreed to work with the company as partners on the initiative, which they call Internet.org. Read more of this post

Epic and Medium step together into longform experiment

Epic and Medium step together into longform experiment

BY HAMISH MCKENZIE 
ON AUGUST 20, 2013

On two occasions, Joshua Davis spent seven years working on a story that lived a brief, bright life in the pages of a glossy magazine, only to be ultimately confined to a dark corner of the Internet. A national magazine will go to great lengths to give a longform story first-class treatment. Designers and editors shine that thing up until it’s a glistening specimen of journalism. But the paper version of the product only get serious attention for the four weeks that the magazine sits on a newstand. Chances are high that the story will then go on to live a neglected digital life. Read more of this post

Birthday Greetings, Now Sent by Text and Twitter; Hallmark’s card sales dropped to 5 billion cards a year in 2012, down from 6 billion in 2011. American Greerings went private this year after rapid declines in sales

AUGUST 20, 2013, 9:00 AM

Birthday Greetings, Now Sent by Text and Twitter

By NICK BILTON

On my birthday, I received a slew of lovely birthday greetings.

By early morning I had stacked up 93 birthday wishes on Facebook — one even included a $5 Starbucks gift card! About 20 strangers digitally congratulated me on Google Plus. A dozen people chirped “happy birthday” to me on Twitter. Fifteen friends and family members sent me emoji-filled birthday wishes over text message. Eight over e-mail. Two voicemails. And one person yelled Happy Birthday on SnapChat. Read more of this post

Big Data poses questions for investors: How should investors in companies operating in a hyped-up technology field feel?

Big Data poses questions for investors

How should investors in companies operating in a hyped-up technology field feel?

20 August 13 10:15, Shmulik Shelach

Over-enthusiasm about a technology trend is part of the lifestyle of the enterprise computing world. The reason is clear: $2.2 trillion will be spent this year along the enterprise computing food chain, from PC components through hardware for infrastructures at server farms worldwide. This is big money, and any fluctuation in a technology trend can result in vendors of new solutions to painful problems of IT systems managers winning big budgets. Read more of this post

Big Box retail is watching you; New technology is allowing brick-and-mortar stores to invade their shoppers’ Levis for personal information like never before.

Big Box retail is watching you

August 20, 2013: 10:51 AM ET

New technology is allowing brick-and-mortar stores to invade their shoppers’ Levis for personal information like never before.

By Ethan Rouen

FORTUNE — Just about everyone knows that feeling of violation when a company digs deeper into your pocket than you want, but new technology is allowing brick-and-mortar stores to invade their shoppers’ Levis for personal information like never before. With the ability to track customer cell phones, retailers have unprecedented access to shoppers’ habits, from how frequently a customer visits a store to how long he stands at a window display before deciding whether or not to enter the shop. Read more of this post

Peter Chou – Is he HTC’s savior or obstacle to revival?

Peter Chou – Is he HTC’s savior or obstacle to revival?

5:09pm EDT

By Jeremy Wagstaff and Clare Jim

SINGAPORE/TAIPEI (Reuters) – Now in his tenth year as CEO of HTC Corp, Peter Chou is lauded as the architect of the Taiwanese firm’s award-winning smartphones. But as the company’s fortunes have dived, some insiders say he’s now an obstacle to any revival.

Rocked by internal feuding and executive exits, and positioned at the high-end of a smartphone market that is close to saturation, HTC has seen its market share slump to below 5 percent from around a quarter five years ago; its stock price is at 8-year lows, and it has warned it could make a first operating loss this quarter. Read more of this post

Is Russia Already in Recession?

Is Russia Already in Recession?

(Corrects date of end of Putin’s term in final paragraph.)

Russia’s economy, long one of the drivers of growth in the developing world, might already be in recession. Worse, the country’s leaders are offering no indication that they’re prepared to combat it. Identifying recessions can be difficult in Russia. The typical definition is two quarters of declining gross domestic product, adjusted for inflation, but government statistics agency Rosstat provides only year-over-year data for international comparison. Read more of this post

The economic footprint of BPO industry; BPO industry in Philippines currently employs 770,000 people with total revenue expected to reach $6 billion

The economic footprint of BPO industry

FILIPINO WORLDVIEW By Roberto R. Romulo (The Philippine Star) | Updated August 21, 2013 – 12:00am

The Business Process Outsourcing Industry has come a long way since I first espoused the merits of this global business phenomenon in 2001, helping position the country, in collaboration with the early movers of BPO, by setting up Outsource Philippines and doing road shows all over the US and the UK. It was a big bet for investors to come to the Philippines back in those days. Read more of this post

New Zealand Targets Mortgage Lending to Avert Bubble; Restrictions to Be Placed on Bank Lending to Home Buyers Able to Make Only Small Downpayments

August 20, 2013, 5:05 a.m. ET

New Zealand Targets Mortgage Lending to Avert Bubble

Restrictions to Be Placed on Bank Lending to Home Buyers Able to Make Only Small Downpayments

LUCY CRAYMER And REBECCA HOWARD

WELLINGTON, New Zealand—New Zealand’s central bank imposed new curbs on mortgage lending aimed at heading off a nascent housing bubble that in the past has contributed to a recession. Reserve Bank of New Zealand Gov. Graeme Wheeler said in a speech that from Oct. 1, restrictions would be placed on bank lending to home buyers able to make only small downpayments. Under the plan, no more than 10% of new mortgage lending by registered banks may be to borrowers that put down less than 20% of the cost of the property as a deposit. Read more of this post

Malaysian price-comparison startup iMoney is taking over Asia one country at a time, and its next target is Thailand

iMoney is taking over Asia one country at a time, and its next target is Thailand

August 20, 2013

by Saiyai Sakawee

iMoney, a Malaysian startup, is a free online personal finance platform that helps users make comparisons between loans, credit cards, savings, and other banking services. It aims to make these complex products simpler and easier to choose between, and promises users a neutral, unbiased viewpoint from which to judge different banks’ services. In June, it raised funds from Asia Venture Group (AVG). Since then, it has expanded beyond Malaysia to five other countries; Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Hongkong, and Indonesia. According to Lee Ching Wei, iMoney’s co-founder and group CEO, these expansions all happened within a week. Thailand is the first iMoney office outside of Malaysia Read more of this post

Why has the Fed given up on America’s unemployed? The costs of unemployment persisting are vast; the costs of pushing too far to cut it are small, says Adam Posen

August 20, 2013 4:48 pm

Why has the Fed given up on America’s unemployed?

By Adam Posen

The costs of unemployment persisting are vast; the costs of pushing too far to cut it are small, says Adam Posen

Complaints about public officials’ short time horizons are well rehearsed: the gripe is usually that too many activist policies result from pandering to voters and special interests. But the reality is that measures are often discarded before they have a chance to work. Then, having not really tried, policy makers claim that the target was unattainable. In macroeconomics, it is the unemployed who suffer most from this repeated failure to follow through. Read more of this post

U.S. program to curb stock price swings triggered frequently; The roll-out of a new program to limit wild price swings in publicly traded securities triggered dozens of trading halts as highly illiquid names were phased into the program

U.S. program to curb stock price swings triggered frequently

Mon, Aug 19 2013

NEW YORK (Reuters) – The roll-out of a new program to limit wild price swings in publicly traded securities triggered dozens of trading halts on Monday as highly illiquid names were phased into the program. By the session’s end, 48 exchange-traded products (ETPs) had been halted or paused on NYSE Arca, a unit of exchange operator NYSE Euronext, according to trading information provided by exchange operator Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. Seven other securities were halted on Nasdaq. Read more of this post

The Proxy Advisory Racket: Life’s easier when the feds encourage people to buy your product.

August 20, 2013, 7:12 p.m. ET

Review & Outlook: The Proxy Advisory Racket

Life’s easier when the feds encourage people to buy your product.

Federal regulators helped create the financial crisis by requiring banks to follow the advice of private credit-rating agencies. When these private firms like Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s guessed wrong about the mortgage market, the error was repeated across the financial system. Now one Washington regulator is warning that the government is making a similar mistake about another category of private firms. Read more of this post

Sovereign funds’ fortunes turn as emerging assets sour; “In private deals, agency issues become of the first order. Information is very poor. You can get screwed everywhere.”

Sovereign funds’ fortunes turn as emerging assets sour

2:01am EDT

By Natsuko Waki

LONDON (Reuters) – The world’s biggest sovereign wealth funds may see their bumper profits of 2012 diminish this year as recent diversification into high-growth emerging markets starts to produce disappointing returns. Their long-term horizon may allow many sovereign funds, which globally control $5 trillion of oil and other windfall assets, to weather losses. But the sheer size of these funds may increasingly limit the window of opportunities even when emerging markets recover. Read more of this post

Rising Markets Batter Short Sellers; Investors Betting Stocks Will Fall See Worst Losses in Decade

August 20, 2013, 9:24 p.m. ET

Rising Markets Batter Short Sellers

Investors Betting Stocks Will Fall See Worst Losses in Decade

JULIET CHUNG and  ROB BARRY

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Short sellers are facing their worst losses in at least a decade, a Wall Street Journal analysis has found, as many of the rising stocks they bet against have only continued to soar. That has stung several high-profile hedge-fund managers, including William Ackman and David Einhorn, who have placed prominent short bets. In the Russell 3000 index, the 100 most heavily shorted stocks are sharply outperforming the average returns of stocks in the index, according to a Journal analysis of data provided by S&P Capital IQ. The shorted stocks are up by an average of 33.8% through Aug. 16, versus 18.3% for all stocks in the index. Read more of this post

Ripping Off Young America: The College-Loan Scandal

Ripping Off Young America: The College-Loan Scandal

The federal government has made it easier than ever to borrow money for higher education – saddling a generation with crushing debts and inflating a bubble that could bring down the economy

by MATT TAIBBI

AUGUST 15, 2013

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On May 31st, president Barack Obama strolled into the bright sunlight of the Rose Garden, covered from head to toe in the slime and ooze of the Benghazi and IRS scandals. In a Karl Rove-ian masterstroke, he simply pretended they weren’t there and changed the subject. The topic? Student loans. Unless Congress took action soon, he warned, the relatively low 3.4 percent interest rates on key federal student loans would double. Obama knew the Republicans would make a scene over extending the subsidized loan program, and that he could corner them into looking like obstructionist meanies out to snatch the lollipop of higher education from America’s youth. “We cannot price the middle class or folks who are willing to work hard to get into the middle class,” he said sternly, “out of a college education.” Read more of this post

Medical Marijuana Spawning Pump-and-Dump Scams: Finra

Medical Marijuana Spawning Pump-and-Dump Scams: Finra

Con artists are taking advantage of the legalization of medical marijuana to lure investors into buying stock in weed-related companies, regulators said.

The scammers may be promoting the shares, then selling them to gullible investors in what’s called a “pump-and-dump” scheme, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority said today in an e-mailed statement. The companies are touting their growth potential as more states allow pot for medical or recreational use, Wall Street’s self-funded regulator said.

“We’ve seen a rise over the last couple of months in marijuana-related potential stock scams,” Gerri Walsh, Finra’s senior vice president for investor education, said in a phone interview. “We often see with these stock-fraud scams that the next big thing, the cons tend to circle around.” Read more of this post

Italian business: No way back; Time is being called on the cross-shareholdings that have bound the top companies together

August 20, 2013 7:06 pm

Italian business: No way back

By Rachel Sanderson

Time is being called on the cross-shareholdings that have bound the top companies together

Cuccia

A finger in every pie: Enrico Cuccia, the founder of Mediobanca, who built the cross-holdings that linked Italian business

Over six decades, Cesare Geronzi ascended to the summit of Italian finance. Every step of the way, he took three scarlet chairs with him. They were in his antechamber when he was chairman of Capitalia, the Roman bank. They graced his waiting room at Mediobanca, the Milanese investment bank where, despite two fraud convictions, he became president. When he manoeuvred his way to the presidency of Generali, Italy’s largest financial group, the chairs sat in an office where Mr Geronzi’s windows opened on to a much-envied view of the Colosseum. Read more of this post

‘Work until I die’: Why older Americans are refusing to retire and how it’s changing the face of labour

‘Work until I die’: Why older Americans are refusing to retire and how it’s changing the face of labour

Tom Moroney, Bloomberg News | 13/08/20 | Last Updated: 13/08/20 2:44 PM ET
He’s on County Road 1680 moving like a black-tailed jackrabbit under the big-bowl Oklahoma sky, a tiny dot in his Ford Ranger out on the edge of the world when the flying red stinger ants show up.

One, two, now three, they invade. Jim Ed Bull swats with a big hand. “They can hurt ya bad,” he says. Read more of this post

BRIC: Is the fastest period of emerging-market growth behind us? Emerging Markets: A Contrarian Special?

BRIC: Is the fastest period of emerging-market growth behind us?

Defending the motion

Ruchir Sharma, Head of emerging markets and global macro at Morgan Stanley Investment Management

It is rare for emerging nations to sustain growth faster than 5% for even one decade, much less two or three, and only six countries have grown that fast for as long as four decades in a row.

Against the motion

Kishore Mahbubani, Dean and Professor, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore

In 2013, China’s economy will grow by 7.8%, India’s by 5.6% and Brazil’s by 2.5%. In response, Western media headlines have begun screaming that the emerging-market story is over. Oh dear, here comes Western wishful thinking again.

The moderator’s opening remarks

Aug 20th 2013 | Ryan Avent

Since the early 2000s emerging markets have powered global economic growth. Emerging economies grew faster than the rich world, and from 2003 to 2011 they raised their share of global output by a percentage point each year. As a result, emerging markets now account for more of the world’s GDP than advanced economies. Yet as The Economist recently noted, a “great deceleration” seems to be under way. The Chinese and Indian economies have slowed dramatically from double-digit growth rates prior to the financial crisis; the IMF expects China to grow by just 7.8% this year and India by 5.6%. Most other large emerging economies are also slowing sharply. Read more of this post

CREDIT SUISSE: The End Of Zero Interest Rates May Create A ‘Huge Financial Disruption Akin To The End Of A War’

CREDIT SUISSE: The End Of Zero Interest Rates May Create A ‘Huge Financial Disruption Akin To The End Of A War’

ASHLEY KINDERGAN, THE FINANCIALIST AUG. 19, 2013, 5:56 PM 8,665 8

It wasn’t so long ago that the challenge of making money with interest rates stuck around zero was investors’ top concern. Those days are gone. Today, they’re worried about the opposite: the threat that now-rising rates pose for fixed income investments. That, and the downturn in emerging markets that many only recently embraced in the hunt for yield caused by those near-zero rates.

It’s easy to identify the date that things changed: May 22, the day that the Federal Reserve first alerted markets that it might soon start “tapering” the $85 billion in monthly asset purchases it has been making since December to juice the economy. And soon looks to be getting even sooner. A steady improvement in U.S. employment figures—unemployment fell from 7.6 percent in June to 7.4 percent in July—has brought into focus the 6.5 percent unemployment target the Fed set as a prerequisite for raising short-term interest rates. On Thursday, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released yet another piece of good news on the employment front: New applications for unemployment benefits sank to their lowest levels in six years in July. Read more of this post

EM storms could spread to Europe; Periphery eurozone bond markets could be next in line for sell-off

August 20, 2013 2:17 pm

EM storms could spread to Europe

By Ralph Atkins in London

Periphery eurozone bond markets could be next in line for sell-off

At the start of this year, emerging market turmoil was on few investors’ worry lists. Top preoccupations were US fiscal woes, the rumbling eurozone debt crisis and a possible “hard” landing for China’s economy. Nobody really considered what would happen if all those threats did not materialise. The financial storms hitting India and other developing economies this week are the answer. Read more of this post

What indebted politically-connected business elites have so far ignored is that their obligations carry with them a significant and pressing danger: currency risk

August 20, 2013

A Global Boom Is Facing the End of Easy Lending

By LANDON THOMAS Jr.

In a city where skyscrapers sprout like weeds, none grew as high as the Sapphire tower in Istanbul.

Today, it stands as a symbol of how far the mighty may fall. Like a vast majority of new buildings that have blanketed the Istanbul hills in recent years, the Sapphire — at 856 feet it is the tallest in Turkey and among the loftiest in Europe — was built on the back of cheap loans, in dollars, that have flooded Turkey and other fast-growing markets like Brazil, India and South Korea. The money began to flow when the Federal Reserve and other major central banks cut interest rates to the bone in 2009 and cranked up the printing presses in a bid to spur recovery in the United States and other advanced industrial nations. But now, with expectations mounting that the Federal Reserve, led by its departing chairman Ben S. Bernanke, may soon begin to tighten its monetary spigot, Istanbul’s skyline could well be a harbinger of an emerging-market bust brought on by unpaid loans, weakening currencies, and, eventually, the possible failure of developers and banks.

Read more of this post

Erdogan’s Witch Hunt Endangers Turkish Economy

08/20/2013 06:10 PM

Erdogan’s Witch Hunt Endangers Economy

By Özlem Gezer and Maximilian Popp

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Erdogan has begun scouring the financial industry for scapegoats to blame for the political unrest in his country. Banks and industrialists are being controlled and intimidated, and foreign investors are being scared off.

Long after sunset, the day’s heat lingers in the urban canyons of Istanbul’s Levent financial district. Beneath billboards depicting lingerie models, black sedans crawl, bumper-to-bumper, along Büyükdere Caddesi, a four-lane highway. In a café some distance from the office towers, Umut Keles, a Turkish analyst with an American investment bank, removes the battery from his mobile phone, afraid of being wiretapped by the Turkish government. He is speaking with us under two conditions: That we not use his real name or that of his employer. The investment banker believes that the government would take action against him if it knew his identity. “There’s a witch hunt underway here at the moment,” he says. Read more of this post

Genius And Insanity: Do You Need To Be Crazy To Be The Best?

AUGUST 19, 2013 by ERIC BARKER

Genius And Insanity: Do You Need To Be Crazy To Be The Best?

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Normally the picture I put before a post is loosely connected to the subject matter. This Dilbert image, however, might really sum things up. 10,000 hours is a lot of hours. A crazy amount of hours, one might say. I’ve posted a lot about “deliberate practice” and the work habits of geniuses. They’re relentless.

Via Daily Rituals: How Artists Work

“Sooner or later,” Pritchett writes, “the great men turn out to be all alike. They never stop working. They never lose a minute. It is very depressing.”

Here’s the question:

Is that just something that obsessed, crazy people do? Does this prove the often-theorized connection between genius and insanity?

We assume 10,000 hours of practice means passion or dedication. How often does it just mean stone-cold obsessed?

Brilliant, Famous — And Utterly Obsessed

Steve Jobs? Brilliant and obsessed.

Via America’s Obsessives: The Compulsive Energy That Built a Nation:

He insisted that the walls all be painted white. “No white was too white for Steve,” stated Coleman. Jobs would also don white gloves to do frequent dust checks. Whenever he spotted a few specks on either a machine or on the floor, which he was determined to keep clean enough to eat off, Coleman had to arrange for an instant scrubbing. Read more of this post

How to Make a New Product Unique

How to Make a New Product Unique

Posted: August 13, 2013

Alex Kandybin is a Booz & Company partner, based in New York, specializing in innovation in the consumer products and health care industries. Adam Michaels is the head of North American integrated business planning at Mondelez International, based in East Hanover, N.J. Previously, he was a principal at Booz & Company. Also contributing to this entry were Booz & Company senior executive advisors Shaun Holliday and Marc Robinson.

In a previous blog post, we explained why sustainable consumer product introductions are rare. We said two factors help a company stand out from the competition when introducing a new offering:

1. Unique product attributes (difficult for rivals to copy), in technology, packaging, customer experience, or design

2. Differentiated capabilities that create coherence in your company—an alignment between your business strategy and your portfolio of products

How can this inherently tricky blend be achieved? Kraft, in the food and beverage industry, offers one example. Until 2010, its strategy for launching products fared badly. Kraft tended to invest in small ideas that did not attract customers as expected. As Kraft Foods head of innovation Barry Calpino explained it at a presentation at a Consumer Analyst Group of New York conference in February 2013, the company acquired a reputation for poor execution and a lack of vision. Read more of this post

Cash-Poor Companies Feed Investor Hunger for ‘Happy Meals’ Convertible Bonds Deals; Hedge Funds Use CBs To Short-Sell Issuer’s Stock

August 19, 2013, 10:36 p.m. ET

Cash-Poor Companies Feed Investor Hunger for ‘Happy Meals’

Critics Say Deals Can Exacerbate Problems for Issuing Companies

MICHAEL ROTHFELD and TOM MCGINTY

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When Energy Conversion Devices Inc. needed cash, the struggling solar-panel maker turned itself into what Wall Street likes to call a “Happy Meal.” To make $316 million in bonds more appetizing, the company agreed to lend millions of its shares to hedge funds buying the bonds so they could simultaneously sell the stock in a bet against Energy Conversion’s success. A subsequent crisis in the solar-power industry hit Energy Conversion hard. The bonds, issued in 2008, plunged in value, and last year the company filed for bankruptcy protection, wiping out shareholders. But the negative wagers paid off for the hedge funds. A Wall Street Journal examination showed that hedge funds that bought the bonds were positioned to earn upward of 20% on their investments. Facing meager returns on many fronts, some hedge funds have developed a taste for Happy Meals—deals named after the McDonald’s burger-and-toy combo. Companies strapped for cash serve up everything the funds need to profit: bonds that are convertible into stock if the borrower does well, and tools for betting against the company if its prospects sour. Read more of this post