IPO Split-Offs Gain Popularity
January 16, 2014 Leave a comment
January 14, 2014, 12:31 AM ET
IPO Split-Offs Gain Popularity
Senior Editor
That’s the number of IPO split-offs companies did last year. A lukewarm environment for mergers and acquisitions encouraged companies to turn to the red-hot equity markets to shed units and raise capital.The number of initial public offering split-offs—those that raised capital—hit 14 last year, a post-financial-crisis high, according to audit and consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. That’s more than double the six completed in 2012 and the most since 2007, when 16 were done.
“Activity in M&A is good but not great, and the stock market is doing very well,” said Neil Dhar, head of the U.S. capital markets group at PwC. He said there was a lack of buyers willing to pay up for business units, particularly at the valuations implied by the stock market.
There were fewer acquisitions last year than since 2009, according to Dealogic. All told, companies announced 10,010 M&A deals in 2013, 18% fewer than the 12,226 deals announced the prior year.
For example, pharmaceutical giant Pfizer Inc.PFE -0.49% in February turned to the equity markets to sell part of its Zoetis Inc.ZTS -2.34% animal-health unit. That deal raised $2.2 billion and came after Pfizer rebuffed an offer for the unit by Novartis AGNOVN.VX -0.68%.
Mr. Dhar said that the recent wave of split-offs has been almost two years in the making, as companies often take a year or more to plan for such a separation.
And the trend may continue. Later this year General Electric Co.GE -0.86% intends to offer 20% of its retail finance business to the public, with plans to split off the rest of that business in 2015.
