Leadership Challenges at Johnson & Johnson

Leadership Challenges at Johnson & Johnson

Jan 09, 2014 Executive Education Podcasts Video North America

Alex Gorsky, a 26-year veteran of Johnson & Johnson, was appointed chairman and CEO of J&J in 2012. The New Brunswick, N.J.-based health care enterprise has close to 130,000 employees, revenues of approximately $70 billion and more than 250 operating companies around the world. Gorsky discusses his leadership style, approach to decision making and common leadership myths during a recent interview with Wharton management professors Michael Useem and Adam Grant. 

An edited transcript of the conversation follows. 

Michael Useem: Alex, welcome. I am going to start with a question about the toughest decision that you have made in the last year or so. Describe that decision: What were the conflicting concerns and then how did you work it through, given the fact that you lead a rather large company? Read more of this post

Why Being Able to Compartmentalize Is a Key Ingredient for Risk-taking

Why Being Able to Compartmentalize Is a Key Ingredient for Risk-taking

Jan 14, 2014

It’s a crazy morning at home, and your spouse is furious at you. Harried, you slam the car door shut and race off to work where an important task awaits. Your ability to tune out the situation at home and focus on the job at hand is facilitated by your emotional understanding. It’s a form of emotional intelligence, according to Jeremy Yip, a lecturer and research scholar at Wharton. Compartmentalizing enables a person to identify what is stressing them out and to allow other, unrelated factors in their life to stand on their own merits, Yip says. Read more of this post

When it comes to smartphone screens, size matters for Xu Yinghong

Apple China Push Threatened by Popularity of Big Screens

When it comes to smartphone screens, size matters for Xu Yinghong.

Shopping for a new handset in Beijing, the 25-year-old electrician was deciding between devices from Apple Inc. (AAPL) and Samsung Electronics Co. (005930) He was leaning toward the South Korean company’s Galaxy Note 3, with a 5.7-inch display, instead of the iPhone 5s that measures 4 inches. Read more of this post

China’s ICBC says won’t compensate investors in troubled shadow bank product

China’s ICBC says won’t compensate investors in troubled shadow bank product

Wed, Jan 15 2014

BEIJING/SHANGHAI, Jan 16 (Reuters) – Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the world’s largest bank by assets, said on Thursday that it has no plans to use its own money to repay investors in a troubled off-balance-sheet investment product that it helped to market. Read more of this post

Soros: Fallibility, reflexivity, and the human uncertainty principle

Journal of Economic Methodology

Volume 20Issue 4, 2013

Special Issue: Reflexivity and Economics: George Soros’s Theory of Reflexivity and the Methodology of Economic Science

Select Language​▼

Translator disclaimer

Fallibility, reflexivity, and the human uncertainty principle

George Sorosa*

pages 309-329

Published online: 13 Jan 2014

I am honored that the editors of the Journal of Economic Methodology have created this special issue on the subject of reflexivity and have invited me, as well as a distinguished group of scholars, to contribute.

Of course I did not discover reflexivity. Earlier observers recognized it, or at least aspects of it, often under a different name. Knight (1921) explored the difference between risk and uncertainty. Keynes (1936, Chapter 12) compared financial markets to a beauty contest where the participants had to guess who would be the most popular choice. The sociologist Merton (1949) wrote about self-fulfilling prophecies, unintended consequences, and the bandwagon effect. Popper spoke of the ‘Oedipus effect’ in the Poverty of Historicism (1957, Chapter 5).

My own conceptual framework has its origins in my time as a student at the London School of Economics in the late 1950s. I took my final exams one year early, so I had a year to fill before I was qualified to receive my degree. I could choose my tutor, and I chose Popper whose book TheOpen Society and Its Enemies (1945) had made a profound impression on me.

In Popper’s other great work Logik der Forschung (1935), which was published in English as The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1959), he argued that the empirical truth cannot be known with absolute certainty. Even scientific laws cannot be verified beyond a shadow of a doubt: they can only be falsified by testing. One failed test is enough to falsify, but no amount of conforming instances is sufficient to verify. Scientific laws are always hypothetical in character, and their validity remains open to falsification. Read more of this post

Baby DNA Analysis Ushers in Brave New World of Treatment: Health

Baby DNA Analysis Ushers in Brave New World of Treatment: Health

When Kira Walker was three weeks old, her pediatrician noticed a problem. She was frequently hungry and had dangerously low blood sugar for no obvious reason.

Kira was born in Kansas City, Missouri, where her doctors had access to a service few hospitals can match. Her DNA was sent to Children’s Mercy Hospital geneticist Stephen Kingsmore, who is able to determine a diagnosis in a day or two for half the babies with mysterious diseases referred to him. Until recently, these riddles took years to solve, or were never unraveled at all. Read more of this post

Tencent Shares Gallop Lifting Pony Ma to China’s Richest

Tencent Shares Gallop Lifting Pony Ma to China’s Richest

Ma Huateng, chairman of Tencent (700) Holdings Ltd., became China’s richest man after shares in the Internet messaging company he co-founded leaped to a record.

The 42-year-old Ma, whose English name is Pony, has a net worth of $13 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. The title for China’s wealthiest person changed hands twice in 2013. Beverage billionaire Zong Qinghou was eclipsed in August by Dalian Wanda Group property and entertainment mogul Wang Jianlin. Robin Li, founder of the search engine Baidu Inc. edged Wang in December. Read more of this post

E-Commerce Competition Intensifies in China

E-Commerce Competition Intensifies in China

By ERIC PFANNERJAN. 16, 2014

TOKYO — An arms race between the two most powerful Internet companies in China has escalated again, with one of them, Tencent, announcing an investment that pushes it further into e-commerce — territory long controlled by its rival, Alibaba. Read more of this post

China smartphones: Xiaomi the money

January 16, 2014 11:00 am

China smartphones: Xiaomi the money

iPhone’s moment in world’s biggest market comes as local competition is gearing up

Xi Guohua will not have to join any queues to get his iPhone. The China Mobilechairman was given one by Apple chief Tim Cook. Friday sees the launch of theiPhone on the Chinese network, with its mind-boggling 750m subscriber base. But the iPhone’s moment in the world’s biggest market comes just as the local competition is gearing up. If, as Apple’s (and Samsung’s) margins suggest, even high-end smartphones are becoming less profitable, what are the likes of Huawei, Lenovo and Xiaomi thinking? Read more of this post

Alibaba-Backed UCWeb Scouts for Mobile Acquisitions

Alibaba-Backed UCWeb Scouts for Mobile Acquisitions

UCWeb Inc., the browser maker and app distributor backed by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., intends to use acquisitions to add more programmers and platforms to fend off competitors Baidu Inc. (BIDU) and Tencent Holdings Ltd. (700) After investing in or buying 30 companies in the past four years, UCWeb has at least 1 billion yuan ($165 million) in cash and plans to adjust its target for spending this year as it expands globally, Chief Executive Officer Yu Yongfu said in an interview. The company had set a goal to invest 3 billion yuan for 2013 through 2015, and expended 2 billion yuan last year, including capital spending, Yu said. Read more of this post

Nu Skin Falls as China Newspaper Calls It a Pyramid Scheme

Nu Skin Falls as China Newspaper Calls It a Pyramid Scheme

Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. (NUS), a maker of skin-care and nutritional products, fell the most in more than nine years after a Chinese government newspaper called it a “suspected illegal pyramid scheme.” Read more of this post

Luxury in China loses luster as wealthy flee

Luxury in China loses luster as wealthy flee

6:20am EST

By Clare Baldwin

HONG KONG (Reuters) – Wealthy Chinese are likely to buy fewer luxury goods again this year after the steepest cut-back on spending in at least five years, changing the game for high-end retailers like Louis Vuitton which have staked their growth on China. Read more of this post

How a PLA General Built a Web of Corruption to Amass a Fortune; Gu Junshan gave gifts to make sure he rose through the ranks and fabricated a personal history to give himself revolutionary credentials

01.16.2014 18:30

How a PLA General Built a Web of Corruption to Amass a Fortune

Gu Junshan gave gifts to make sure he rose through the ranks and fabricated a personal history to give himself revolutionary credentials

By staff reporter Wang Heyan

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(Puyang, Henan Province) — More than 20 policemen lined up at the gate of a massive mansion in a village in the central province of Henan at midnight on January 12, 2013, loading heavy crates onto two military trucks. Read more of this post

China’s policy disharmony

China’s policy disharmony

China was hardly lacking in policy pronouncements in the final months of last year. From the 60-point reform programme issued by the Central Committee’s Third Plenum early last November to the six core tasks endorsed by the Central Economic Work Conference a month later, China’s leaders proposed a raft of new measures to address the daunting challenges their country faces in the years ahead.

BY STEPHEN S ROACH –

15 JANUARY

China was hardly lacking in policy pronouncements in the final months of last year. From the 60-point reform programme issued by the Central Committee’s Third Plenum early last November to the six core tasks endorsed by the Central Economic Work Conference a month later, China’s leaders proposed a raft of new measures to address the daunting challenges their country faces in the years ahead. Read more of this post

China’s dangerous credit addiction

January 15, 2014 6:43 pm

China’s dangerous credit addiction

Time for Beijing to prioritise stability over growth

For the past two decades China’s turbocharged growth has been the envy of the rich world as well as an aspiration for other emerging markets. Surging exports and intensive state-driven investment have lifted millions out of poverty and propelled Beijing into the exclusive club of global economic superpowers. Read more of this post

China: The problem is easy credit, not easy money

China: The problem is easy credit, not easy money

Tyler Cowen linked to this interesting NYT story:

HONG KONG — Move over, Janet Yellen and Ben Bernanke. Step aside, Mario Draghi and Haruhiko Kuroda. When it comes to monetary stimulas, Zhou Xiaochuan, the longtime governor of the People’s Bank of China, has no rivals. Read more of this post

China Slows Pace of Lending, but Informal Loans Increase

China Slows Pace of Lending, but Informal Loans Increase

New Credit Fell in Second Half, Though It Rose 9.7% for the Full Year

BOB DAVIS and DINNY MCMAHON

Updated Jan. 15, 2014 10:28 p.m. ET

BEIJING—Chinese lending slowed in the second half of last year, according to data released Wednesday, but that did little to dent a buildup of debt that has left the nation’s financial system increasingly vulnerable. Read more of this post

China Sets up Leading Group to Reform WMPs, Interbank Businesses

China Sets up Leading Group to Reform WMPs, Interbank Businesses

01-16 18:13 Caijing

The CSRC has already asked local agencies to bring with their own reform packages in the first quarter

China’s banking regulator has created a leading group to reform the system’s wealth management products and interbank business, reported by online news portal Sina, citing an authority. Read more of this post

China Broad Credit Grows By Record RMB17.3 Trillion In 2013; FX Reserves Increase By Record $508 Billion

China Broad Credit Grows By Record RMB17.3 Trillion In 2013; FX Reserves Increase By Record $508 Billion

Tyler Durden on 01/15/2014 12:12 -0500

So much for China’s mission to gradually deleverage in 2013. Despite two near-taper episodes, one in June and one in December, which send short-term lending rates soaring, the PBOC party line has been that the Chinese banking system is slowly but surely issuing less debt as it already has an epic debt overhang, much of which is turning sour at an accelerated pace. One needs to look nowhere else than the country’s declining GDP to visualize the declining marginal utility of every dollar in newly credit loans. And yet following last night’s release of Chinese lending data we found that in 2013, the broadest measure of Chinese credit issuance, the so-called aggregated financing, just hit a record high of 17.3 trillion. So much for the deleveraging myth. Read more of this post

Beijing says it wants to change its ways on big financial issues, but making that happen is proving tough

China’s Best Intentions, Mixed Results

Changing Its Ways on Big Financial Issues Is Proving Tough for Beijing

AARON BACK

Jan. 15, 2014 4:26 a.m. ET

AM-BB881_CHINAH_NS_20140115031504

Chinese policy makers excel at promising all the right things. Implementation is another matter. Take the reform-minded People’s Bank of China, which has pledged to rein in credit growth and interfere less with the yuan exchange rate. In 2013, progress was mixed on both counts. Read more of this post

KCCI: S. Korea economy mired in tepid growth, ‘new sandwich crisis,’ frame of confrontation

KCCI: S. Korea economy mired in tepid growth, ‘new sandwich crisis,’ frame of confrontation

Kim Eun-pyo

2014.01.16 17:47:34

“This year will be a watershed that will determine the fate of the South Korean economy, yet the society’s members are stuck in the frame of confrontation.”
This is the key message of the report titled “three hurdles and five tasks facing Korea’s economy,” a publication issued by the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI)’s economic research division Thursday as the first achievement of its new chairman Park Yon-man’s ambitious project. The report picked the trap of anemic growth, ‘new sandwich crisis’ and confrontation among different economic players as the Korean economy’s three hindrances that must be overcome.  Read more of this post

This will be a crunch year for the Japanese economy

January 15, 2014 5:45 pm

This will be a crunch year for the Japanese economy

By David Pilling

Experimenting with a bold and radical monetary policy will have profound consequences for the rest of Asia

For many years, the only economic story that has really mattered in Asia has been China. The motor of regional growth for a decade or more, it has year after year been the single most critical factor in determining the temperature of the Asian – even the global – economy. But this year, China is in for a run for its money. For the first time in as long as almost anyone can remember, there is perhaps even more interest in how Japan’s economy will fare. Read more of this post

Suntory is iconic in Japan, and so is the Saji family which controls it. Those who bought shares are showing their trust in the Sajis

BOTTLE BOND

ARTICLE | 13 JANUARY, 2014 05:21 PM | BY JEREMY HAZLEHURST

When family-controlled Japanese drinks business Suntory had its $4bn IPO in July, many analysts felt that the shares were overvalued compared to its peers. But what non-Japanese investors failed to understand is that the price includes a family premium. Suntory is iconic in Japan, and so is the Saji family which controls it. Those who bought shares are showing their trust in the Sajis. But could the nay-sayers be right?

PA-8330131

Suntory was founded in 1899 and has long been famous in Japan for its alcoholic drinks. It arguably became even better known when it featured in the film Lost in Translation – it was the maker of the whisky that the hapless Bill Murray character was advertising on his trip to Tokyo. The Yamazaki whiskies have won many awards and are generally considered to be the best made outside Scotland. Read more of this post

Web Giants to Build Data Centers in Indonesia?

Web Giants to Build Data Centers in Indonesia?

By Vanesha Manuturi & Basten Gokkon on 9:38 am January 15, 2014.
Internet search engine giants Google and Yahoo may have to start building data centers in Indonesia as early as next month, if a draft regulation by the Technology and Information Ministry becomes effective. Read more of this post

Singh Raids Banks to Curb Deficit as Loans Sour: Corporate India

Singh Raids Banks to Curb Deficit as Loans Sour: Corporate India

India’s state-run banks are paying dividends to help Prime Minister Manmohan Singh meet his budget deficit goal even as they struggle with narrowing risk buffers and bad loans amid decade-low economic growth. Read more of this post

Reserve Bank of India moves to enhance mobile payments market

January 16, 2014 2:31 pm

Reserve Bank of India moves to enhance mobile payments market

By James Crabtree in Mumbai

Indian telecom groups such as Bharti Airtel and Vodafone are set to be given greater freedom to take on the country’s banks by offering enhanced mobile payment services, as part of forthcoming rule changes from the Reserve Bank of India. Read more of this post

Investors concerned that India anti-graft party policies can slow economy

Investors concerned that India anti-graft party policies can slow economy

By Madeeha Mujawar
POSTED: 16 Jan 2014 23:56
The emergence of a new political party in India – the Aam Aadmi (AAP), or Common Man’s Party – is cause for some concern among investors. Its socially popular policies, they said, could hasten the country’s economic slowdown.

MUMBAI: The emergence of a new political party in India – the Aam Aadmi (AAP), or Common Man’s Party – is cause for some concern among investors. Its socially popular policies, they said, could hasten the country’s economic slowdown. Read more of this post

India’s Rahul Gandhi faces his own tryst with destiny

India’s Rahul Gandhi faces his own tryst with destiny

3:42am EST

By Sanjeev Miglani and Sruthi Gottipati

NEW DELHI (Reuters) – After years in the shadows as a reluctant heir-apparent, India’s Rahul Gandhi is set for his own tryst with destiny, to lead the ruling Congress party in elections due by May that it has only a slim chance of winning. Read more of this post

India risks squandering advantage as it faces urban jobs crunch

January 15, 2014 10:16 am

India risks squandering advantage as it faces urban jobs crunch

By Amy Kazmin in New Delhi

Slow growth threatens creation of work in the cities

Not long ago, Indian policy makers, and other slick marketers, touted the South Asian country’s youthful population as a national asset, which would propel faster economic growth with the energies of 1m young people entering the workforce every month for the next 20 years. Read more of this post

Hershey takes on Ferrero’s Nutella spread

Hershey takes on Ferrero’s Nutella spread

NEW YORK — Americans apparently like smearing their foods with chocolatey spreads.

1 HOUR 11 MIN AGO

NEW YORK — Americans apparently like smearing their foods with chocolatey spreads. Hershey yesterday (Jan 15) said it was introducing a line of chocolate spreads, including a hazelnut variety reminiscent of Nutella, a spread made by the Italian company Ferrero. Read more of this post