Against the odds: The costs of actively managed funds are higher than most investors realise

Against the odds: The costs of actively managed funds are higher than most investors realise

Feb 22nd 2014 | From the print edition

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EVERYONE knows that if you go to a casino, the odds are rigged in favour of the house. But people still dream of making a killing. The same psychology seems to apply to fund management, where investors flock to high-cost mutual funds even though the odds are against them. Russel Kinnel, the director of fund research at Morningstar, has described fund costs as “the most dependable predictor of performance”. Read more of this post

Global banking: Inglorious isolation; To avoid another crisis, the Fed further fragments global finance

Global banking: Inglorious isolation; To avoid another crisis, the Fed further fragments global finance

Feb 22nd 2014 | Washington, DC | From the print edition

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THE economics of international banking are straightforward enough: raise funds in countries where they are cheap, lend where they are dear. Done right, this is both lucrative for bankers and good for the world, by channelling savings to their most productive use. Read more of this post

Korea’s major builders are undergoing two contrasting paths. Some of them have enjoyed handsome gains despite the economic slump, while others are suffering; Hyundai, POSCO rise, while Daelim, GS fall

2014-02-20 17:36

Builders follow contrasting paths

Hyundai, POSCO rise, while Daelim, GS fall
By Yi Whan-woo
Korea’s major builders are undergoing two contrasting paths.
Some of them have enjoyed handsome gains despite the economic slump, while others are suffering from less than expected outcomes from their oversea projects. Read more of this post

Buffett’s Business Wire ends feeds to high-speed traders

February 20, 2014 11:38 pm

Buffett’s Business Wire ends feeds to high-speed traders

By Stephen Foley, Kara Scannell and Arash Massoudi in New York

Business Wire, which has published corporate news releases in the US for the last half century, will stop selling direct feeds to high-speed traders, amid concerns that the practice gives the firms an unfair advantage over other investors.

Warren Buffett, whose conglomerate Berkshire Hathaway owns Business Wire, stepped in personally to examine the direct sales, fearing that recent publicity around the practice could hurt the company’s reputation. Read more of this post

Huge losses by Malaysia Airlines can’t be tolerated forever

Huge losses by MAS can’t be tolerated forever

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MAS has just reported a fourth consecutive quarter of losses with a net loss of RM343 million for this last quarter.
For the full FY 2013, the net loss amounted to a whopping RM1.17 billion, compared with a net loss of RM433 million in FY 2012.  Read more of this post

P&G’s smart toothbrush keeps tabs on tooth care

P&G’s smart toothbrush keeps tabs on tooth care

5:42am EST

By Paul Sandle

LONDON (Reuters) – Procter & Gamble Co is bringing the dentist into the bathroom with the world’s first smartphone-connected toothbrush, a device that gives personalized advice to help people improve their brushing. Read more of this post

Make a Crisis Last: How to convert extraordinary behaviors into ordinary parts of your culture.

Posted: February 17, 2014

Jon Katzenbach is a senior executive advisor with Booz & Company based in New York, and co-leads the firm’s Katzenbach Center.

Make a Crisis Last

When a machine jammed at an Alcoa plant in Arizona, a young, overzealous worker who was eager to keep his job stepped over the safety line to repair it. But disastrously, after he unjammed the machine, a large swinging arm was released that struck and killed him. Read more of this post

Rita Gunther McGrath on the End of Competitive Advantage; The Columbia Business School professor says the era of sustainable competitive advantage is being replaced an age of flexibility. Are you ready?

Published: February 17, 2014 / Spring 2014 / Issue 74

Rita Gunther McGrath on the End of Competitive Advantage

The Columbia Business School professor says the era of sustainable competitive advantage is being replaced an age of flexibility. Are you ready?

by Theodore Kinni

Rita Gunther McGrath thinks it’s time for most companies to give up their quest to attain strategy’s holy grail: sustainable competitive advantage. Neither theory nor practice of strategy has kept pace with the realities of today’s relatively boundaryless and barrier-free markets, says the associate professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Business. As a result, the traditional approach of building a business around a competitive advantage and then hunkering down to defend it and milk it for profits no longer makes sense. Read more of this post

Creaky Trains Made of Bamboo Still Rule the Rails in Cambodia

Creaky Trains Made of Bamboo Still Rule the Rails in Cambodia

They Carry People, Logs, Booze, Coconuts; Like a Ride on a ‘Bat,’ Says One Mom

JESSE PESTA

Feb. 19, 2014 10:30 p.m. ET

Cambodia’s homemade trains, made by hand of wood and bamboo and known locally as “norrys,” shuttle passengers across the countryside on the remnants of a defunct rail system. WSJ’s Jesse Pesta reports from Battambang, Cambodia. Read more of this post

The Auditing Roadblock: It’s Not Just China

FEBRUARY 19, 2014, 2:40 PM  Comment

The Auditing Roadblock: It’s Not Just China

By FLOYD NORRIS

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is out with a list of 58 international audit firms that it has been unable to inspect for at least four years. Those firms all audited companies registered in the United States, and — under American law — must be inspected by the board. The board has tried to arrange joint inspections with regulators from other countries, but a variety of impediments have arisen. Read more of this post

Blackstone and GIC are in advanced talks to buy minority stakes in human resources software company Kronos at $4.5 billion, including debt

Blackstone, GIC nearing Kronos minority stake deal: sources

1:20am EST

By Nadia Damouni and Greg Roumeliotis

New York (Reuters) – Private equity firm Blackstone Group LP and Singapore sovereign wealth fund GIC are in advanced talks to buy minority stakes in Kronos Inc that could value the human resources software company at around $4.5 billion, including debt, three people familiar with the matter said. Read more of this post

Beijing is still far too reluctant to allow its equity market to function normally

Taking Stock of China’s Reforms

Beijing is still far too reluctant to allow its equity market to function normally.

CARL WALTER And FRASER HOWIE

Feb. 19, 2014 11:50 a.m. ET

If China’s leaders are as serious as they say they are about economic reform, the country’s stunted financial system will be at the top of their priorities list. So it’s worth checking in on the stock market to see how President Xi Jinping‘s economic program is going. Answer: not well. Read more of this post

The Chinese Dominoes Are About To Fall: Complete List Of Upcoming Trust Defaults

The Chinese Dominoes Are About To Fall: Complete List Of Upcoming Trust Defaults

Tyler Durden on 02/19/2014 22:03 -0500

As has been widely reported on these pages in the past month, after a near-reality experience almost claimed the first material Chinese shadow banking default, the Chinese government and central bank did what they do best: a mysterious “white knight” emerged out of nowhere, and bailed out the Credit Equals Gold #1 Trust. A few days later, we reported that China Development Bank lent 2 billion yuan to coal company Shanxi Liansheng, which owes almost 30b yuan to lenders including banks, trusts and asset management firms. And while we know how “difficult” it was for China to do the wrong thing and encourage moral hazard, despite repeated assurances by one after another PBOC director that this time the central bank means business, we have good news: these two narrowly averted Trust defaults are just the beginning – it is all downhill from here. Read more of this post

A Formal Theory of Strategy Eric Van den Steen Harvard Business School – Competition & Strategy Unit December 14, 2013 Harvard Business School Strategy Unit Working Paper No. 14-058 Abstract: What makes a decision strategic? When is strategy most important? This paper studies the structure and value of strategy (in its everyday sense), starting from a (functional) definition of strategy as ‘the smallest set of (core) choices to optimally guide the other choices.’ This definition captures the idea of strategy as the core of a – potentially flexible and adaptive – intended course of action. It coincides with the equilibrium outcome of a ‘strategy formulation game’ where a person can – at a cost – look ahead, investigate, and announce a small set of choices to the rest of the organization. Starting from that definition, the paper studies what makes a decision ‘strategic’ and what makes strategy important, considering commitment, irreversibility, and persistence of a choice; the presence of uncertainty (and the type of uncertainty); the number and strength of interactions and the centrality of a choice; its level and importance; the need for specific capabilities; and competition and dynamics. It shows, for example, that irreversibility does not make a decision more strategic but makes strategy more valuable, that long-range strategies will be more concise, why a choice what not to do can be very strategic, and that a strategy ‘bet’ can be valuable. It shows how strategy creates endogenously a hierarchy among decisions. And it also shows how understanding the structure of strategy may enable a strategist to develop the optimal strategy in a very parsimonious way.

A Formal Theory of Strategy

Eric Van den Steen 

Harvard Business School – Competition & Strategy Unit
December 14, 2013
Harvard Business School Strategy Unit Working Paper No. 14-058

Abstract: 
What makes a decision strategic? When is strategy most important? This paper studies the structure and value of strategy (in its everyday sense), starting from a (functional) definition of strategy as ‘the smallest set of (core) choices to optimally guide the other choices.’ This definition captures the idea of strategy as the core of a – potentially flexible and adaptive – intended course of action. It coincides with the equilibrium outcome of a ‘strategy formulation game’ where a person can – at a cost – look ahead, investigate, and announce a small set of choices to the rest of the organization.
Starting from that definition, the paper studies what makes a decision ‘strategic’ and what makes strategy important, considering commitment, irreversibility, and persistence of a choice; the presence of uncertainty (and the type of uncertainty); the number and strength of interactions and the centrality of a choice; its level and importance; the need for specific capabilities; and competition and dynamics. It shows, for example, that irreversibility does not make a decision more strategic but makes strategy more valuable, that long-range strategies will be more concise, why a choice what not to do can be very strategic, and that a strategy ‘bet’ can be valuable. It shows how strategy creates endogenously a hierarchy among decisions. And it also shows how understanding the structure of strategy may enable a strategist to develop the optimal strategy in a very parsimonious way.

Disclosing Adverse Earnings News and Litigation: The Importance of Large Market Declines

Disclosing Adverse Earnings News and Litigation: The Importance of Large Market Declines

Dain C. Donelson 

University of Texas at Austin – McCombs School of Business

Justin Hopkins 

University of Virginia – Darden Graduate School of Business Administration
January 27, 2014
Darden Business School Working Paper No. 2386099

Abstract: 
This study examines the legal consequences of disclosing adverse news after hours or disclosing during large market declines. The probability of litigation rises to 0.28% (from 0.16%), and settlements increase 50% over the median (by $1.7 million) when disclosure occurs during a large market decline. Disclosures issued after hours are also more likely to trigger litigation (0.36% versus 0.17%), but this is because managers disclose more adverse news during this period. In supplemental tests, we find no evidence that the timing of firm disclosures affects dismissals, or that managers delay disclosures to avoid days with large market declines. The latter result could be attributable to managers not recognizing the legal consequences to disclosing adverse news on a day where the market declines significantly because legal standards suggest that broader market forces should have no bearing on the outcome of securities litigation.

Bringing New Apps to Market: How Five Innovators Outshone the Competition

Bringing New Apps to Market: How Five Innovators Outshone the Competition

Feb 19, 2014

While the public’s desire for specialized applications for their mobile devices continues to grow, questions of scale and long-term viability remain.

To that end, the University of Pennsylvania’s Center for Technology Transfer initiated AppitUP, a contest for Penn-related individuals and teams to create innovative applications, with the opportunity to have software development firms help them get those apps out on the market. Read more of this post

Think Your Product Is Too Boring for Word of Mouth Marketing? Think Again

Think Your Product Is Too Boring for Word of Mouth Marketing? Think Again

Feb 17, 2014

Word of mouth has become the Holy Grail for today’s marketers. Word-of-mouth marketing, also called word-of-mouth advertising or WOM, is 10 times more effective than traditional advertising, according to Jonah Berger, a Wharton marketing professor. “A great deal of research has demonstrated that word of mouth affects choice, diffusion [the process by which a group of people adopts a product] and sales,” writes Berger. Read more of this post

Malaysia’s JobStreet is selling its online job portal business to Australia’s SEEK Ltd for RM1.73bil (S$661 million) cash

JobStreet to pay almost all of $661 million from sale of online business as dividend

Thursday, Feb 20, 2014

The Star/Asia News Network

PETALING JAYA, Malaysia – JobStreet Corp Bhd, which is selling its online job portal business to Australia’s SEEK Ltd for RM1.73bil (S$661 million) cash, says it will return just about all the proceeds to shareholders as special cash dividend. Read more of this post

Facebook to Pay $19 Billion for WhatsApp; Messaging Startup to Operate Independently, Retain Brand

Facebook to Pay $19 Billion for WhatsApp

Messaging Startup to Operate Independently, Retain Brand

REED ALBERGOTTI, DOUGLAS MACMILLAN and EVELYN M. RUSLI

Updated Feb. 19, 2014 8:31 p.m. ET

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Jan Koum, founder of the WhatsApp messaging service, speaks at a conference in Germany last month.European Pressphoto Agency

Facebook Inc. FB +1.13% agreed to buy messaging company WhatsApp for $19 billion in cash and stock, a blockbuster transaction that dwarfs the already sky-high prices that other startups have been able to recently command. Read more of this post

IMF Report Warns on Emerging-Markets Problems; Says Some Countries Need to Tighten Monetary Policy, Make Structural Changes

IMF Report Warns on Emerging-Markets Problems

Says Some Countries Need to Tighten Monetary Policy, Make Structural Changes

WILLIAM MAULDIN And JONATHAN HOUSE

Updated Feb. 19, 2014 1:24 p.m. ET

The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday issued its most detailed warning about the financial problems arising in emerging markets this year, saying some countries need to tighten monetary policy and make structural economic changes.

While the IMF noted a rise of harmful inflation in developing countries, it also said Europe is at risk for the opposite problem—deflation, in which prices fall in a spiral that can sap consumption and growth. Read more of this post

The Israeli take on start-up risk

February 19, 2014 5:14 pm

The Israeli take on start-up risk

By John Reed

From his government office in Jerusalem, Avi Hasson undertakes an esoteric-sounding but important job at the centre of Israel’s innovation-rich, high tech-focused economy.

As Israel’s chief scientist, he oversees a department with a budget of $450m, through which the state funds research and development, and primes the pump for private-sector in­vestment in new businesses and technologies by signing on as an an­chor lender itself. Its funding projects range from incubators for new start-ups to costly research and development schemes undertaken by long-established Israel-based companies. Read more of this post

How to tackle the great American cable monopoly

February 19, 2014 6:47 pm

How to tackle the great American cable monopoly

By Susan Crawford

The Federal Communications Commission has too often proved supine, writes Susan Crawford

What harm is there in merging Comcast, America’s biggest cable company, withTime Warner Cable, the second biggest? The trouble is not that it would create a slothful monopoly where once there was energetic competition. The industry has always been a patchwork of local monopolies. In 1997 the large operators reordered the map into a convenient tartan, with each controlling large contiguous territories. Leo Hindery, then chief executive of a cable company that was later absorbed by Comcast, called it the industry’s “summer of love”. These giants have never encroached on each other’s turf. Read more of this post

Auditors escape attempts to tame them; The Big Four have maintained a wholesome image while doing exactly what they want

February 19, 2014 5:16 pm

Auditors escape attempts to tame them

By Michael Skapinker

The Big Four have maintained a wholesome image while doing exactly what they want

Years ago, I attended a discussion at London’s Brunel Business School that brought together people who never normally met: airport managers, pub owners, healthcare workers and others from the private and public sectors.

There was a presentation from two health visitors, the nurses who see new UK parents at home after a baby is born. Their job was an ambivalent one, the health visitors said. They were there to help, but also to watch out for worrying signs – of depression or possible abuse. Read more of this post

Revisit need for a separate securities regulator in Singapore

Revisit need for a separate securities regulator

Combining commercial and regulatory roles calls for a more robust framework

MAK YUEN TEEN

First published in Business Times on February 19, 2014

Two hats not better: The retired CEO of a listed stock exchange which, like SGX, has dual roles of a regulator and operator, admitted that there is conflict between the two roles but went on to reveal that he couldn’t say it when he was still the CEO. – ST FILE PHOTO

IN 2008, The Business Times published my letter arguing for a review of the regulatory framework of our securities markets and that as part of this review, “we should closely examine the current approach to dealing with the conflicts between Singapore Exchange’s commercial and regulatory roles” (“Thoughts on SGX’s regulatory stance”, BT, Dec 23, 2008). Read more of this post

Accounting Fraud on the Rise at U.S. Companies

Accounting Fraud on the Rise at U.S. Companies

NEW YORK (FEBRUARY 19, 2014)

BY MICHAEL COHN

More than half of U.S. organizations that experienced fraud in the past two years reported an increase in the number of occurrences, according to a new survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers that also found a rise in accounting fraud, bribery and corruption, with cybercrime moving to the forefront of U.S. companies’ concerns. Read more of this post

Why pharma megamergers work; Unlike deals in many industries, big mergers and acquisitions among pharmaceutical companies generally have resulted in positive returns to shareholders

Why pharma megamergers work

Unlike deals in many industries, big mergers and acquisitions among pharmaceutical companies generally have resulted in positive returns to shareholders.

February 2014 | byMyoung Cha and Theresa Lorriman

Conventional wisdom holds that large mergers have destroyed value in the pharmaceutical industry. Market commentators insist that these deals don’t work, that the challenges of large-scale integration unnecessarily disrupt the organization and critical programs, and that research and development productivity suffers. These critiques have some merit but ignore larger points: megamergers have created significant value for shareholders, and some of these deals have been critical for the longer-term sustainability of acquirers. In short, we believe that the benefits often warrant the disruption that these deals entail. Read more of this post

Kakao Close to Signing Morgan Stanley, Samsung Securities as Advisers for IPO

Kakao Close to Signing Morgan Stanley, Samsung Securities as Advisers for IPO

IPO Could Value Company at More Than $2 Billion

MIN-JEONG LEE, JONATHAN CHENG and P.R. VENKAT

Feb. 19, 2014 6:34 a.m. ET

Kakao Corp. is close to signing Morgan Stanley and Samsung Securities Co. as advisers for an initial public offering that could value South Korea’s dominant text messaging firm at more than $2 billion, according to people familiar with the matter.

One person said Kakao could raise as much as $1 billion, which would be the country’s largest IPO since May 2010, when Samsung Life Insurance raised 4.9 trillion Korean won ($4.6 billion). Read more of this post

Xiaomi President: Supply Chain an Obstacle to Reaching Sales Goal

Feb 19, 2014

Xiaomi President: Supply Chain an Obstacle to Reaching Sales Goal

PAUL MOZUR

The startup that has rocked China’s smartphone market is aiming to sell 40 million phones this year. The only limitation, according to Xiaomi President Lin Bin, is how fast the company can make the phones.

In an interview, Lin said Xiaomi’s biggest obstacle to more than doubling phone sales in 2014 from 2013 will be how quickly the company ramp ups  production of its phones. Read more of this post

Lessons From Inside The $800 Million Girl Scout Cookie Selling Empire

LESSONS FROM INSIDE THE $800 MILLION GIRL SCOUT COOKIE SELLING EMPIRE

IT’S NOT ALL CAMPFIRE SONGS AND GOOD DEEDS. GIRL SCOUT COOKIE SALES ARE BIG BUSINESS, TO THE TUNE OF NEARLY $800 MILLION LAST YEAR. HERE ARE THE BUSINESS SKILLS THE FUTURE LEADERS ARE BUILDING.

BY LINDSAY LAVINE

They are everywhere this time of year, and for most people they are an irresistible product they always come back to: Girl Scout cookies.

For 97 years, Girl Scouts across America have participated in the cookie sales program, which has raised nearly $800 million each of the last two years. Read more of this post

What Lego has in common with Apple; The blockbuster box office results for The Lego Movie underscore the Danish construction-toy company’s success. And it shares a key quality with Apple — one that more companies should emulate.

What Lego has in common with Apple

February 18, 2014: 12:32 PM ET

The blockbuster box office results for The Lego Movie underscore the Danish construction-toy company’s success. And it shares a key quality with Apple — one that more companies should emulate. Read more of this post