Lunch with the FT: Muhammad Yunus; The Nobel Peace Prize-winner and economist drinks a glass of $8 still water and talks about microcredit

October 25, 2013 5:44 pm

Lunch with the FT: Muhammad Yunus

By Martin Dickson

The Nobel Peace Prize-winner and economist drinks a glass of water and talks about microcredit

This is awkward: I am about to sit down to lunch with a man who has just told me he does not want to eat anything with me. Nothing personal, you understand. It is just that Muhammad Yunus, the Nobel Peace Prize-winning Bangladeshi economist famed for starting the global microcredit movement, has already eaten when he arrives for Lunch with the FT, an interview whose essential feature over its 20-year history has been the sharing of a meal. Read more of this post

How a poisonous toad became a Parisian fashion accessory; toad skins have become a much-prized luxury fashion material

How a poisonous toad became a Parisian fashion accessory

By Agence France-Presse
Tuesday, October 22, 2013 0:37 EDT

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Once upon a time a poisonous cane toad lived in the South Sea Islands, unloved and unwanted. Condemned as an ecological disaster, the Australian army was even deployed to get rid of it. Then one day a Polish fairy waved her wand and the plain old cane toad turned into a precious fashion accessory. That’s the story of Polish designer Monika Jarosz’s luxury Kobja brand inspired by the fairytale idea of the “toad that transforms itself into Prince Charming”. Introduced from South America decades ago to control the native cane beetle, the cane toad may have outstayed its welcome in the South Sea Islands, but today their skins have become a much-prized luxury fashion material. Read more of this post

Tiberius Used Quantitative Easing To Solve The Financial Crisis Of 33 AD

Tiberius Used Quantitative Easing To Solve The Financial Crisis Of 33 AD

BRYAN TAYLOR, GLOBAL FINANCIAL DATA OCT. 26, 2013, 7:10 AM 1,774 4

Although many people have hailed Ben Bernanke’s response to the current financial crisis for going outside of the box and using unorthodox policies to avoid a financial collapse, in reality, similar policies were used by Tiberius during the Financial Crisis of 33 AD, almost 2000 years ago. Tiberius ruled the Roman Empire from 14 AD to 37 AD.  He was frugal in his expenditures, and consequently, he never raised taxes during his reign. When Cappadocia became a province, Tiberius was even able to lower Roman taxes. His frugality also allowed him to be liberal in helping the provinces when, for example, a massive earthquake destroyed many of the famous cities of Asia, or when a financial panic struck the Roman Empire in 33 AD. Read more of this post

India and China Leave Asian Century Stalled

India and China Leave Asian Century Stalled

This week, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh made his last visit to China as India’s head of state, a prolonged exercise in great-power pageantry and platitudinousness. After all, we are allegedly living in the Asian century, though we may have to wait a little longer for these two countries to jointly turn the balance of power in the world eastward. In Beijing, Singh did his bit to keep to the Asian century script. “More than ever before, the world needs both countries to prosper together,” he said. “What is at stake is the future of India and China; indeed, what may be at stake is the future of our region and our world.” Speaking at the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party — a “rare honour,” according to one Indian newspaper — he also said: Relations between India and China are unique in the world. We are two continuous ancient civilizations. We are neighbors with a long history of cultural, spiritual and economic ties. We both embarked on a new phase of our political histories around the same time. Today, we are the world’s two most populous nations, engaged in a process of socio-economic transformation of our people on a scale and at a pace unprecedented in human history. Read more of this post

The Indian Motorcycle Returns in All Its Glory; The classic motorcycle, with troubled financial past, is back and it looks wonderful

The Indian Motorcycle Returns in All Its Glory

The classic motorcycle, with troubled financial past, is back and it looks wonderful

DAN NEIL

Updated Oct. 25, 2013 6:13 p.m. ET

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2014 Indian Chief Dan Neil/The Wall Street Journal

WOULD YOU LIKE to hear some good news? After decades of sordid mismanagement and cyclical bankruptcy, the great Indian Motorcycle brand has been reborn in the American heartland (Spirit Lake, Iowa) with alluring retro-modern cruisers powered by beautiful/vulgar 111-inch V-twin engines. Imagine the velvety crumple and flap coming from the streamlined Deco exhaust pipes, the chirr of pushrod tappets ricocheting off canyon walls, the snapping pennants at full throttle. Get a load of this thing coming around a corner. You got a permit for this event? Read more of this post

Microsoft Relying on Gaming, Cloud to Weather PC Storm

Microsoft Relying on Gaming, Cloud to Weather PC Storm

Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) is weathering slumping personal-computer sales by focusing on Xboxes, business software and cloud services, as departing Chief Executive Officer Steve Ballmer seeks to make the company less dependent on its Windows operating system. Microsoft reported fiscal first quarter sales and profit yesterday that topped analysts’ average estimates on demand for Office programs and database servers. The company’s revenue forecast for the current quarter was also ahead of projections. Read more of this post

NQ Mobile hits back at Muddy Waters, releases account details

NQ Mobile hits back at Muddy Waters, releases account details

Fri, Oct 25 2013

By Paul Carsten and Soham Chatterjee

(Reuters) – NQ Mobile Inc, the Chinese mobile security software company labelled a “massive fraud” by Muddy Waters Research Group, hit back on Friday by releasing details of its bank accounts and threatening legal action. NQ described as “false and inaccurate” the allegations by Muddy Waters, owned by short-seller Carson Block, but said a special committee of independent directors would investigate. Read more of this post

Muddy Waters Breaks Cold Streak Going Back to China in NQ Short

Muddy Waters Breaks Cold Streak Going Back to China in NQ Short

Carson Block, the Muddy Waters LLC founder whose short sales outside of China have borne little fruit, reclaimed a measure of success this week targeting a company in the country where he started out. NQ Mobile Inc. (NQ), a Beijing-based mobile services provider that started the week with a market capitalization of more than $1 billion, lost half its value after Block said on Oct. 24 that it fabricated revenue and lied about its cash. The shares extended a two-day slump to 54 percent yesterday even as the company labeled the assertions false, inaccurate and malicious. Read more of this post

Israel knows water technology, and it wants to cash in

Israel knows water technology, and it wants to cash in

By William Booth, Published: October 25

The Israeli water industry took over the convention center here this week to show the world its bacterial sewage scrubbers and computerized shower heads, its low-flow nipples to grow high-yield tomatoes, and its early-warning mathematical algorithms to detect dribbles, leaks and bursts. It might not have been the sexiest business conference in a country that refers to itself as “start-up nation,” but there’s a lot of money in water. Read more of this post

DirecTV, Time Warner Cable Said to Consider Aereo-Type Services

DirecTV, Time Warner Cable Said to Consider Aereo-Type Services

DirecTV (DTV), Time Warner Cable (TWC) Inc. and Charter Communications Inc. (CHTR), taking a page from Aereo Inc., are considering capturing free broadcast signals from TV networks to avoid paying billions of dollars in so-called retransmission fees, said people with knowledge of the deliberations. Aereo, which charges $8 a month for online access to broadcast TV, is locked in a court battle with CBS Corp. (CBS) and other media companies over the legality of its service. If Aereo prevails, cable companies could use the same approach to bypass the retransmission fees they currently pay for network signals, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the discussions are at an early stage. Time Warner Cable has even considered buying Aereo, said one of the people. Read more of this post

Bottled Water Sales Rising as Soda Ebbs

October 25, 2013

Bottled Water Sales Rising as Soda Ebbs

By STEPHANIE STROM

Few things are more American than Coca-Cola.

But bottled water is washing away the palate trained to drain a bubbly soda. By the end of this decade, if not sooner, sales of bottled water are expected to surpass those of carbonated soft drinks, according to Michael C. Bellas, chief executive of the Beverage Marketing Corporation. “I’ve never seen anything like it,” said Mr. Bellas, who has watched water’s rise in the industry since the 1980s. Read more of this post

India traders “cheating consumers” with onion prices: food minister

India traders “cheating consumers” with onion prices: food minister

POSTED: 26 Oct 2013 22:23
India’s ruling Congress government has accused traders of cheating consumers as it struggles to reduce the cost of the vegetable known as the “poor man’s food” ahead of a string of state polls.

NEW DELHI: India’s ruling Congress government has accused traders of cheating consumers as it struggles to reduce the cost of the vegetable known as the “poor man’s food” ahead of a string of state polls. Read more of this post

An ad campaign for a skin-whitening product in Thailand has sparked a debate over whether having lighter skin leads to better-paying jobs and higher social status in the Southeast Asian country

Whiter-Skin Ad Campaign Spurs Debate Among Thais

WARANGKANA CHOMCHUEN

Oct. 25, 2013 11:27 a.m. ET

BANGKOK—An ad campaign for a skin-whitening product in Thailand has sparked a debate over whether having lighter skin leads to better-paying jobs and higher social status in the Southeast Asian country. Social media sites were filled with messages that explored the role of skin color in Thai society following a recent ad campaign by Unilever‘s ULVR.LN -0.64% Thailand operation for its Citra Pearly White UV Body Lotion. Read more of this post

Brown Considering Ban on Investing in 15 Coal-Related Companies

Brown Considering Ban on Investing in 15 Coal-Related Companies

Brown University is considering a ban on investing in 15 companies that mine or burn coal, requiring the Ivy League school to sell some existing holdings. The 54 members of Brown Corp., the university’s governing body, are meeting this weekend at the campus in Providence, Rhode Island, and plan to discuss a recommendation to divest, according to Marisa Quinn, a spokeswoman for the school. Any actions taken at the meeting, which could include a vote on the issue, would come tomorrow, she said, declining to elaborate. Read more of this post

Indonesia’s Islamic parties in decline

Indonesia’s Islamic parties in decline

Friday, October 25, 2013 – 09:56

Salim Osman

Senior Writer

The Straits Times

WHEN former Solo mayor Joko Widodo was elected Jakarta governor in September last year, he became an overnight sensation for defeating the widely experienced and well-regarded incumbent Fauzi Bowo. But when he was touted as a presidential candidate because of the high ratings he received from pollsters, he became the source of disquiet among Jakarta politicians envious of his meteoric rise. Read more of this post

Export Slowdown Threatens World Economy

Export Slowdown Threatens World Economy

When HSBC Holdings Plc’s economists from around the world recently pooled their forecasts, virtually all had a similar source of growth in mind for the region they monitored: exports. The impossibility of every nation being able to sell more than it buys means some of the analysts must be wrong — unless the rest of the solar system becomes a source of demand for the globe’s products, Stephen King, HSBC’s chief economist, told an Oct. 16 conference in London, flashing a slide of the planets. “Export claims are just far too optimistic,” said King, a former U.K. Treasury official. Read more of this post

SEC Goes Fishing for Fraud in Puerto Rico

SEC Goes Fishing for Fraud in Puerto Rico

Many municipal-bond funds own at least some debt issued by the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico because the tax advantages and high yields boost returns. So it was interesting to find an article in the Bond Buyer reporting that the Securities and Exchange Commission is “probing” some mutual funds because they invest in Puerto Rican debt. According to a letter from the SEC’s San Francisco office obtained by the newspaper, the agency is checking whether funds “are adequately disclosing the risks involved.” The SEC is also asking for the funds’ “policies and procedures used to value portfolio positions,” including “copies of the most recent stress test” and “Value-at-Risk analysis.” Read more of this post

Big Banks Are Padding Profits With ‘Reserve’ Cash; As Revenue Slows, Some Banks Increasingly Use Loan-Loss Reserves to Boost Income

Big Banks Are Padding Profits With ‘Reserve’ Cash

As Revenue Slows, Some Banks Increasingly Use Loan-Loss Reserves to Boost Income

MICHAEL RAPOPORT

Updated Oct. 25, 2013 7:23 p.m. ET

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Federal regulators have warned banks to be careful about padding their profits with money set aside to cover bad loans. But some of the nation’s biggest banks did more of it in the third quarter than earlier this year. J.P. Morgan Chase JPM +0.55% & Co.,Wells Fargo WFC +0.40% & Co., Bank of America Corp. BAC +0.64% and CitigroupInc., C -0.18% the nation’s largest banks by assets, tapped a total of $4.9 billion in loan-loss reserves in the third quarter, up by about a third from both the second quarter and the year-ago quarter after adjustments. All the banks except Citigroup showed significant increases compared with the second quarter. Read more of this post

Ford finally finds its place in China; Just five years ago, Ford was thought to be hopelessly behind in China. But sales in the country so far this year have reached 647,849, an eye-popping 51% higher than a year ago

Ford finally finds its place in China

October 25, 2013: 5:00 AM ET

Just five years ago, Ford was thought to be hopelessly behind in China. But sales in the country so far this year have reached 647,849, an eye-popping 51% higher than a year ago.

By Doron Levin

FORTUNE — After a slow start, Ford (F) has finally found its footing in China. Alan Mulally ought to count such a feat among his signal achievements as CEO at the auto giant. Sales so far this year have reached 647,849, an eye-popping 51% higher than a year ago. Just five years ago, Ford was barely selling 250,000 vehicles a year and thought to be hopelessly behind. The last few months have been trending toward an annual sales rate of 1 million vehicles. Read more of this post

Oil’s $5 Trillion Permian Boom Threatened by $70 Crude

Oil’s $5 Trillion Permian Boom Threatened by $70 Crude

Bryan Sheffield, a third-generation oil wildcatter in Texas’s Permian Basin, knows what he’ll do if crude drops to $80 a barrel: shut down half his drilling rigs and go on a takeover hunt for weaker rivals. Sheffield is among producers who’ve together invested $150 billion in the Permian since 2010 seeking their piece of an oil trove estimated to be worth as much as $5 trillion. As the money pours in, risks are mounting of a bust as analysts including Marshall Adkins of Raymond James & Associates Inc. forecast crude is heading down to $70 a barrel next year, a price that would slow drilling in the most expensive U.S. shale formation. Read more of this post

Indonesian Oil, Gas Exploration May Halt Over Land-Tax Issue

Indonesian Oil, Gas Exploration May Halt Over Land-Tax Issue

Work at 19 Indonesia exploration wells may halt after the finance ministry shifted the cost of land and building taxes for oil and natural gas projects. The companies that operate the wells have temporarily halted orders for drilling rigs because they are required to pay the tax before starting exploration, according to Aussie Gautama, planning deputy at SKK Migas, the country’s upstream oil and gas regulator. The suspension may hamper effort to find potential resources of 1.6 billion barrels of oil and 3.7 trillion cubic feet of gas reserves, Gautama said. Read more of this post

Upcoming Elections May Hinder Asian Reforms; Indonesia and India are both slated to hold national elections next year –in April and July in Indonesia, and by the end of May in India

October 24, 2013, 10:59 PM

Upcoming Elections May Hinder Asian Reforms

NATASHA BRERETON-FUKUI

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The U.S. Federal Reserve’s decision to keep its easy monetary policy in place for now has given Asia time to prepare for the eventual drawback of foreign capital. But upcoming elections mean policy makers are unlikely to take the hard decisions needed to make their economies more resilient once the Fed does move. Indonesia and India, the two Asian economies hit hardest this summer when investors pulled out of emerging markets in anticipation of Fed tightening, are both slated to hold national elections next year –in April and July in Indonesia, and by the end of May in India. Read more of this post

Najib Drives Malaysian Shift to Fiscal Prudence as 6% GST Planned from April 2015

Najib Drives Malaysian Shift to Fiscal Prudence as GST Planned

Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak took steps for a shift toward fiscal prudence, scrapping sugar subsidies and unveiling plans for a consumption tax in 2015 while softening the impact with handouts to the poor. The government will implement a goods and services tax of 6 percent in April 2015, while corporate and personal income tax rates will be lowered after the new levy comes into force, Najib said in his 2014 budget speech yesterday. The fiscal deficit will shrink to 3.5 percent of gross domestic product next year from 4 percent in 2013, meeting targets set previously, the finance ministry said in a report. Read more of this post

Nigeria Bourse Wants More of $22 Billion Pension Cash

Nigeria Bourse Wants More of $22 Billion Pension Cash

The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NGSEINDX) is seeking to have rules on pension-fund investing relaxed to attract funds and boost Africa’s third-best performing gauge this year, Chief Executive Officer Oscar Onyema said. Nigeria has more than 3.5 trillion naira ($22 billion) in invested retirement savings, according to the National Pension Commission, known as Pencom. Investors should be able to put that money into companies with at least three years of financial statements, less than the five required now, he said in an interview in the commercial capital, Lagos, on Oct. 23. Read more of this post

Norway’s $810-Billion Sovereign Wealth Fund Warns of Stock Market Correction

Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund Warns of Stock Market Correction

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, the world’s largest, warned that stock market gains may reverse as Europe’s biggest equity investor said it won’t use new inflows to buy more shares. “Our share in the stock market has been stable or falling even though markets are rising, and that means in practice that we’re not using inflows to buy stocks,” Yngve Slyngstad, chief executive officer of Norges Bank Investment Management, said at a press conference today in Oslo. The fund is preparing for a “correction” in stock prices, he said. Read more of this post

Weitz to Yacktman Hold Cash as Managers Find Few Bargains

Weitz to Yacktman Hold Cash as Managers Find Few Bargains

Wally Weitz, the mutual-fund manager who beat 90 percent of rivals in the past five years by buying stocks he deemed cheap, says bargains are so scarce these days that he’s letting his cash holdings swell. “It’s more fun to be finding great new ideas,” Weitz, whose $1.1 billion Weitz Value Fund (WVALX) had 29 percent of assets in cash and Treasury bills as of Sept. 30, said in a telephone interview from Omaha, Nebraska. “But we take what the market gives us, and right now it is not giving us anything.” Read more of this post

Companies rush to build ‘biofactories’ for medicines, flavorings and fuels; Amyris has created 3 milllion new organisms that do not exist in nature

Companies rush to build ‘biofactories’ for medicines, flavorings and fuels

By Ariana Eunjung Cha, Friday, October 25, 8:50 AM

For scientist Jack Newman, creating a new life-form has become as simple as this: He types out a DNA sequence on his laptop. Clicks “send.” And a few yards away in the laboratory, robotic arms mix together some compounds to produce the desired cells. Newman’s biotech company is creating new organisms, most forms of genetically modified yeast, at the dizzying rate of more than 1,500 a day. Some convert sugar into medicines. Others create moisturizers that can be used in cosmetics. And still others make biofuel, a renewable energy source usually made from corn. “You can now build a cell the same way you might build an app for your iPhone,” said Newman, chief science officer of Amyris. Read more of this post

Euro zone suffers from integration fatigue

Euro zone suffers from integration fatigue

7:40am EDT

By Jan Strupczewski and Martin Santa

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – The euro zone is suffering from integration fatigue and banking union might be the last big push for the foreseeable future, officials in the currency bloc say. After three years of tightening policy cooperation, forced by a sovereign debt crisis, the single currency area may be reaching the limits of how much power governments are willing to cede. Read more of this post

New blockbuster movie shows why Pakistan loves to hate India

New blockbuster movie shows why Pakistan loves to hate India

6:57am EDT

By Mehreen Zahra-Malik

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) – Militants overrun a Pakistani police academy and kill 100 officers. An Indian spy and her accomplice waltz in a glitzy flat in Islamabad to celebrate the success of their mission. This is a scene from Waar (“Strike”), Pakistan’s first big-budget movie which opened this month to enthusiastic audiences in the nuclear-armed South Asian country of 180 million. Read more of this post

Indonesia Pledges Budget Prudence as Ministers Avoid First Class

Indonesia Pledges Budget Prudence as Ministers Avoid First Class

Indonesia will seek to rein in state spending next year to tackle a record current-account shortfall that has hurt the rupiah. The government is aiming for a budget deficit of 1.69 percent of gross domestic product in 2014, compared with an earlier target of 2.4 percent, Finance Minister Chatib Basri told reporters in Jakarta today after the parliament approved the budget. Authorities accept growth next year will be slower, he said, with the expansion target reduced to 6 percent from 6.4 percent. Read more of this post