Alibaba invests in Haier to improve logistics

December 9, 2013 1:30 pm

Alibaba invests in Haier to improve logistics

By Sarah Mishkin in Taipei

Alibaba, China’s leading ecommerce company that is expected to list in the coming months, will invest HK$2.8bn (US$364m) in Haier, the Chinese appliance maker to expand its logistics and distribution network.The tie-up between Alibaba and Haier comes as the explosive growth of ecommerce in China is sometimes hampered by patchy delivery logistics in the nation of 1.3bn people. The deal sent Haier’s shares in Hong Kong up 13.3 per cent on Monday.

Most of the funds will go towards establishing a joint venture with Haier subsidiary Goodaymart, a retailer that already has 26,000 stores and distribution sites in 2,800 counties in China. The joint venture will focus on developing a China-wide network for delivering and installing appliances and other large goods, according to a statement from the companies.

On last month’s Single’s Day – a shopping holiday promoted by Alibaba – the ecommerce group sold $5.7bn worth of goods. The US’ Cyber Monday after Thanksgiving this year had just $1.7bn spent on desktop online shopping, according to ComScore. In total last year, Alibaba’s multiple online platforms handled $171bn worth of orders.

Although Alibaba is an online platform for other companies to sell goods and does not stock any products itself, it works with brands like Haier that sell on its online sites, which include Tmall and Taobao. Before Single’s Day, Alibaba employees visited sellers and logistics companies to check that they had enough capacity to handle the orders expected.

“In the past, there were logistic companies that had tens of thousands of employees and thousands of delivery station that still relied on paper work,” said Judy Tong, an Alibaba executive handling logistics, in an interview before this year’s Single’s Day. “It is up to us to encourage the transformation.”

Miscommunication had led to some system meltdowns in the past, she said, such as warehouses left so full of packages that doors got blocked.

The cost of those meltdowns adds up and can dissuade consumers, particularly in more remote inland cities, from buying online.

For companies that sell goods themselves, such as Alibaba rival 360 Buy, logistics costs can be equivalent to more than 10 per cent of total sales, far higher than the costs Amazon faces, according to analysis by CLSA, the Asia-focused brokerage. In 2011, McKinsey researchers found, over half of the roughly $1.3bn invested by ecommerce service companies went into improving logistics.

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Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

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