Remembering Abe Briloff: A giant of the accounting profession, Briloff exposed the funny math that many companies relied on to look a lot healthier than they were. How the “Briloff effect” became the “Barron’s effect.”

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2013

Remembering Abe Briloff

By BILL ALPERT | MORE ARTICLES BY AUTHOR

A giant of the accounting profession and treasured Barron’s contributor, Briloff exposed the funny math that many companies relied on to look a lot healthier than they were. How the “Briloff effect” became the “Barron’s effect.”

ON-BD158_BA_Bri_G_20131220213127Abe Briloff and his daughter Leonore.

Almost every tale of Abraham Briloff’s heroic feats exposing the dirty tricks hidden in corporate America’s financial statements leaves ’til last the revelation that Abe showed us what we were all missing while he was legally blind. We never bury the lead here. Right up until about a month before his death on Dec. 12 at age 96, Abe regularly called Barron’sto alert editors to the sleight-of-hand he had found in, say, Footnote 18 in some large company’s annual report, having memorized pages of the company’s financials that had been read to him by his daughter Leonore or his grad students at City University of New York’s Baruch College, where he was the Emanuel Saxe Distinguished Professor of Accountancy. Read more of this post

Abe Briloff, an Accountant Who Saw Through the Games

DECEMBER 13, 2013, 5:49 PM

Abe Briloff, an Accountant Who Saw Through the Games

By FLOYD NORRIS

Abe Briloff has died at the age of 96. I will miss him more than I can say.

Mr. Briloff was an accountant and accounting professor who cared deeply about, and was outraged by, the games accountants play. In the 1960s, he wrote an article in The Financial Analysts Journal detailing how companies could use “pooling of interest accounting” when they made acquisitions to hide costs and later create completely fraudulent profits. Few read it, I suspect, but one who did was Bob Bleiberg, the editor of Barron’s. Steve Anreder, who was Abe’s first editor at Barron’s, says Mr. Bleiberg contacted Abe and asked him to write a piece for Barron’s. Read more of this post

Abraham Briloff An Accounting Hero for the Ages

Abraham Briloff An Accounting Hero for the Ages
Grumpy Old Accountants
Op/Ed
By: Anthony H. Catanach Jr. and J. Edward Ketz
July 2012 — This year marks the 40th anniversary of
“Unaccountable Accounting,” a tart polemic by Abraham
Briloff. In this love-it-or-hate-it text Briloff debunked many
accounting myths, pointed out the shortcomings of corporate
financial reporting, discussed the fragility of GAAP in the
hands of accounting marauders, described the ineptitude or
conspiratorial nature of auditing firms, warned investors that
the worst was yet to come, wondered why academics
abandoned accounting for financial economics, and asked
whether society would ever create institutions and provide
incentives to improve financial accounting. To our chagrin,
the business community and government officials ignored the
warnings of this accounting prophet and we have paid the
price as 10-Ks, 10-Qs, proxy statements, and other SEC filings
increasingly are filled more with confetti than facts and
figures. Indeed, the worst has come! Read more of this post

Market Reactions to Tangible and Intangible Information Revisited

Market Reactions to Tangible and Intangible Information Revisited

Joseph Gerakos University of Chicago – Booth School of Business

Juhani T. Linnainmaa University of Chicago – Booth School of Business; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

December 3, 2013
Chicago Booth Research Paper No. 13-82

Abstract: 
Daniel and Titman (2006) propose that the value premium is due to investors overreacting to intangible information. They therefore decompose changes in firms’ book-to-market ratios into stock returns and a proxy for tangible information based on accounting performance (“book returns”). Consistent with investors overreacting to intangible information, they find that only stock returns unrelated to “book returns” reverse. We show that their decomposition creates a “book return” polluted by past book-to-market ratios, stock returns, net issuances, and dividends. One-third of the variation in “book returns” is due to these factors. The Daniel and Titman (2006) result is fragile — a plausible alternative definition of tangible information reverses their conclusions.

1% Spike In Yields = $200 Billion In Losses For US Firms

1% Spike In Yields = $200 Billion In Losses For US Firms

Tyler Durden on 12/20/2013 20:58 -0500

OFR 4

Back in May, just after the BOJ unleashed its epic QE program, which on a relative basis was about twice the size of the Fed’s own QE, and when bond yields for JGBs suddenly soared higher before a flurry of bond market halts forced the BOJ to completely take over the entire JGB market, the key question among the financial community was how big the losses for Japan’s banks would be as a result of a big jump in yields. We provided the answer: “A 100bp interest rate shock in the JGB yield curve, would cause a loss of ¥10tr for Japan’s banks.” Or, roughly $100 billion for 100 bps. Which is why the BOJ promptly decided to take away from the market the ability to set yields on the margin: after all the paradox of pushing for inflation and keeping bond rates low did not compute so might as well do away with the bond market entirely. Read more of this post

Why We Write: 20 Acclaimed Authors on How and Why They Do What They Do

Why We Write: 20 Acclaimed Authors on How and Why They Do What They Do Paperback

by Meredith Maran (Editor)

download (36)

Twenty of America’s bestselling authors share tricks, tips, and secrets of the successful writing life.
Anyone who’s ever sat down to write a novel or even a story knows how exhilarating and heartbreaking writing can be. So what makes writers stick with it? In Why We Write, twenty well-known authors candidly share what keeps them going and what they love most—and least—about their vocation. Read more of this post

Wellington: The Path to Victory; Wellington had courage, luck, an eye for battleground—and a sensitivity to the ‘butcher’s bills.’

Book Review: ‘Welllington’ by Rory Muir

Wellington had courage, luck, an eye for battleground—and a sensitivity to the ‘butcher’s bills.’ Max Hastings reviews Rory Muir’s “Wellington.”

MAX HASTINGS

Dec. 20, 2013 3:04 p.m. ET

The Duke of Wellington occupies the same place in British iconography as do George Washington and Robert E. Lee in that of the United States. His greatness on the battlefield is hard to dispute. Read more of this post

Social innovation key to economic rise, Asian business leaders say; Lawson’s Takeshi Niinami stressed freedom of speech as pivotal in creating an innovative environment. Innovation is enhanced by various viewpoints

Social innovation key to economic rise, Asian business leaders say

Pana Janviroj
Asia News Network
Hong Kong December 22, 2013 1:00 am

Asia can take the lead in social innovation, especially urbanisation, while intellectual-property enhancement will lift its countries out of the middle-income trap, business leaders said. Read more of this post

By expanding its Tommy Hilfiger brand and reuniting the Calvin Klein franchises, PVH could boost profits.

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2013

Calvin Klein, Meet Calvin Klein

By JACK HOUGH | MORE ARTICLES BY AUTHOR

By expanding its Tommy Hilfiger brand and reuniting the Calvin Klein franchises, PVH could boost profits.

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Calvin Klein underwear could soon feature a more flattering bottom line, with jeans to follow. Manhattan-based clothing designer PVH gained control of both product lines, the top sellers for the Calvin Klein brand, this year with a buyout of Warnaco. PVH’s rights already extended to other Calvin Klein clothing and accessory lines. The company plans to cut back on discounting the two Warnaco businesses and invest in better marketing to bring profit margins up to par with its other brands. Read more of this post

Diageo Deal for India’s United Spirits Hits Another Bump

Diageo Deal for India’s United Spirits Hits Another Bump

Diageo, United Breweries, to Appeal Court Decision

ERIC BELLMAN

Dec. 21, 2013 8:21 a.m. ET

An Indian court has annulled the sale of some shares of India’s United Spirits Ltd.532432.BY +0.71% to London-based liquor giant Diageo DGE.LN -0.31% PLC, further delaying Diageo’s big bet on India’s drinkers. Read more of this post

How To Waste Time Properly; The right distractions can boost creativity

How To Waste Time Properly

The right distractions can boost creativity.

BY GREG BEATOILLUSTRATION BY FRANCESCO IZZONOVEMBER 14, 2013

Ever since Frederick Winslow Taylor timed the exact number of seconds that Bethlehem Steel workers took to push shovels into a load of iron ore and then draw them out, maximizing time efficiency has been a holy grail of the American workplace. But psychologists and neuroscientists are showing us the limits of this attitude: Wasting time, they say, can make you more creative. Even seemingly meaningless activities such as watching cat videos on YouTube may help you solve math problems. Read more of this post

The 25 Greatest Business Innovations Of All Time

The 25 Greatest Business Innovations Of All Time

GEOFFREY JAMESINC.
DEC. 20, 2013, 5:08 PM 1,485 2

Human beings have been selling stuff since, well, since there have been human beings.  In the olden days, doing business meant swapping a flint ax for a bearskin coat. That would still define business today if it weren’t for these world-shaking innovations.

3000 B.C.: Money

For the first million years of business, selling meant barter, which meant the traded good had to be physically transported and traded. Money, on the other hand, allowed the value of goods to be traded rather than the goods themselves, thereby making it possible to sell mass quantities.

Fun fact: The largest coins ever “minted” are made of stone and weigh over four tons. Read more of this post

Statistically, Who’s the Greatest Person in History?Why quants can’t measure historic significance

DECEMBER 3, 2013

Statistically, Who’s the Greatest Person in History?Why quants can’t measure historic significance

BY CASS R. SUNSTEIN

Who was the greatest baseball player of all time? Some people say Willie Mays. They emphasize that he had all of baseball’s “five tools”: he could run, hit, field, throw, and hit with power. Other people insist on Ty Cobb, who had the highest career batting average in baseball history. Still others say Cy Young, on the ground that good pitchers are more important than good hitters, and Young won more games than any pitcher who ever lived. Joe DiMaggio has his advocates, who note that he had the longest hitting streak in baseball history, and who emphasize that hitters, unlike pitchers, play every day. Still others say Hank Aaron, who had the most career home runs (except for Barry Bonds, whose all-time record was marred by steroid use). Read more of this post

ModCloth CFO: Four Metrics That Mean More Than Money

December 20, 2013, 12:41 AM ET

ModCloth CFO: Four Metrics That Mean More Than Money

By Jeff Shotts

People think the job of a CFO is to obsess over a company’s money matters. Financial reporting, budgets, and compliance are our stock in trade. But across a career at companies like eBayEBAY +2.21% and fashion e-tailer ModCloth, I’ve grown to appreciate the critical importance of a handful of non-financial measures that can be more important indicators of the health of a business than financial metrics. Here are four indicators that power a high return on investment on the time a CFO spends to understand them: Read more of this post

10 ways you’ll probably f**k up your startup

10 ways you’ll probably f**k up your startup

Here I highlight some common early-stage mistakes I come across working closely with startup teams (and how you can avoid them)

Laurence McCahill in Spook Studio

1. No clear vision or purpose

This should be the starting point for any startup founder, but it’s often overlooked. Too often people dive straight into their shiny solution ideas without thinking about why they’re doing what they’re doing or considering the change they want to see in the world. Read more of this post

An Introvert’s Guide to Better Presentations; Improving your public speaking despite hating crowds

An Introvert’s Guide to Better Presentations

Improving your public speaking despite hating crowds

Matt Haughey in What I’m Reading on Medium

I am an introvert and I have always feared public speaking, and despite having given an industry conference presentation every year for the last fourteen years, it’s only gotten marginally easier for me. As I’ve gotten older and learned more about myself, I’ve noticed a few things that have helped me greatly and I wanted to share some of those here. Equip yourself with some knowledge Read more of this post

The Organization of Your Dreams: (1) Difference, (2) Radical honesty, (3) Extra value, (4) Authenticity, (5) Meaning, (6) Simple rules

The Organization of Your Dreams

by Rob Goffee and Gareth Jones  |   1:00 PM December 20, 2013

We have known for about 150 years that people who enjoy their work are more productive.  That is to say high satisfaction is correlated with high performance. And yet many organizations seem to go out of their way to make work alienating, frustrating, and unpleasant.  This is evidenced in the depressingly low rates of employee engagement around the world.  According to a recent AON Hewitt survey, four in 10 workers on average report being disengaged worldwide (three out of 10 in Latin America, four in ten in the U.S., and five in 10 Europe). Read more of this post

Kishore Mahbubani: Many drops can create an ocean of giving

Many drops can create an ocean of giving

The question is: Will you set aside 5 per cent of your Christmas shopping budget for charity?

By Kishore Mahbubani, For The Straits Times

All of us have vivid childhood memories.

One of mine involves walking home happily with my mum after we had picked up a welfare cheque for $45 from the Joo Chiat Road welfare office. If my memory is not playing tricks on me, I distinctly remember that the welfare office was next to the assembly point for the rubbish trucks. Despite this unsavoury location, visits to the welfare office were happy occasions. Read more of this post

Tatcha Founder Victoria Tsai’s Beauty Secrets; The Tatcha product line is inspired by information from a 200-year-old Japanese manuscript detailing beauty practices, though it draws on modern technology as well

Tatcha Founder Victoria Tsai’s Beauty Secrets

The founder of the Japan-inspired brand on her new Smurf-blue balm and the joys of blotting paper

Dec. 20, 2013 1:00 p.m. ET

SKIN SAVVY | Victoria Tsai in San Francisco Annie Tritt for The Wall Street Journal

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WHEN YOU HEAR that Victoria Tsai based her four-year-old beauty company, Tatcha, on Japanese geisha practices, it’s easy to assume: gimmick. But Ms. Tsai, 35, a Harvard Business School alum and ex-financier, isn’t spinning marketing fiction. In 2009, while in Japan for work, she met a geisha at a beauty store where many of them shop. “She didn’t have any makeup on,” recalled Ms. Tsai. Yet the woman’s skin was flawless. “I asked her what she uses.” The geisha showed her “jars of powders and waxes,” which Ms. Tsai bought and took home to Seattle. After eight weeks of applying the products, her complexion had greatly improved. She returned to Japan to investigate, and launched Tatcha later that year. Read more of this post

The Late, Great American WASP: The old U.S. ruling class had plenty of problems. But are we really better off with a country run by the self-involved, over-schooled products of modern meritocracy

The Late, Great American WASP

The old U.S. ruling class had plenty of problems. But are we really better off with a country run by the self-involved, over-schooled products of modern meritocracy?

JOSEPH EPSTEIN

Dec. 20, 2013 7:44 p.m. ET

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The U.S. once had an unofficial but nonetheless genuine ruling class, drawn from what came to be known as the WASP establishment. Members of this establishment dominated politics, economics and education, but they do so no longer. The WASPocracy, as I think of it, lost its confidence and, with it, the power and interest to lead. We are now without a ruling class, unless one includes the entity that has come to be known as the meritocracy—presumably an aristocracy of sheer intelligence, men and women trained in the nation’s most prestigious schools. Read more of this post

Up Close and Personal with Robert Swan. the the first man in history to walk to both the North and South Poles

Published: Saturday December 21, 2013 MYT 12:00:00 AM
Updated: Saturday December 21, 2013 MYT 12:53:04 PM

Up Close and Personal with Robert Swan

BY WONG WEI-SHEN

“YOU’RE going to fail” and “You’re going to die” was the reaction Robert Swan OBE often received when he spoke of his dream to walk to the South Pole. Everyone knows the power words possess, in encouraging or discouraging a person. If Swan had listened to them, he probably would have never realised his dream. Read more of this post

The Incredibly Clever Way Thieves Stole 40 Million Credit Cards From 2,000 Target Stores In A ‘Black Friday’ Sting

The Incredibly Clever Way Thieves Stole 40 Million Credit Cards From 2,000 Target Stores In A ‘Black Friday’ Sting

JIM EDWARDS

Forty-million people who used credit or debit cards at Target stores between Thanksgiving and Dec. 15 must now change their PINs or passwords, or get new cards, following a nationwide hack of the retailer’s checkout systems. You may not like the fact that these hackers pulled off such a massive — and massively inconvenient — sting. But you’ve got to admire their ingenuity. Read more of this post

This Guy Makes A Living Drawing Horrible Corporate Logos For $5 Each and Is the World’s Largest Tee-Shirt Maker

This Guy Makes A Living Drawing Horrible Corporate Logos For $5 Each

AARON TAUBE

DEC. 19, 2013, 10:06 AM 47,235 3

In 2010, a graphic designer based out of California noticed a trend of local companies crowd-sourcing their logo design to anyone who’d draw them something for free. The designer, who goes by the online alias of “krs,” sensed a business opportunity. Instead of giving his work away to companies for free, he would draw the first thing that came into his head, and then sell the design for $5. And thus was born Horrible Logos, a three-year-old business through which krs provides companies with guaranteed awful logos in exchange for beer money. “It spun out of all these companies crowd-sourcing, just getting cheap logos for pretty much nothing,” krs said in an interview with Business Insider. “They would always wind up being sh—y logos. So I figured I’d just scrape the bottom of the barrel and charge $5 and give them an ultra sh—y logo.” Since then, the business has grown to the point where krs says he now receives several hundred orders a month from all over the world, all of which he draws in less than five minutes based mostly on how a company’s name sounds to him when he hears it. “It’s pretty crazy people actually pay for a sh—y logo,” krs said. “I think it’s more people trying to see what I’m going to come up with for their company, so I try to keep it creative.” After seeing his work, we asked krs to draw us up a couple “horrible” versions of our readers’ favorite companies, and krs was nice enough to comply.

wal-mart jcpenney apple espn google lululemon mcdonalds nfl pepsi samsung jpmorgan victorias-secret goldman-sachs jpg (9) wendys

Ancient Martian Lake May Have Supported Life

December 9, 2013

Ancient Martian Lake May Have Supported Life

By KENNETH CHANG

About 3.5 billion years ago — around the time life is thought to have first arisen on Earth — Mars had a large freshwater lake that might well have been hospitable to life, scientists reported Monday. The lake lay in the same crater where NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity landed last year and has been exploring ever since. It lasted for hundreds or thousands of years, and possibly much longer. Read more of this post

The Man Who Would Teach Machines to Think

The Man Who Would Teach Machines to Think

DOUGLAS HOFSTADTER, THE PULITZER PRIZE–WINNING AUTHOR OF GÖDEL, ESCHER, BACH, THINKS WE’VE LOST SIGHT OF WHAT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REALLY MEANS. HIS STUBBORN QUEST TO REPLICATE THE HUMAN MIND.

By James Somers

mag-article-large

“It depends on what you mean by artificial intelligence.” Douglas Hofstadter is in a grocery store in Bloomington, Indiana, picking out salad ingredients. “If somebody meant by artificial intelligence the attempt to understand the mind, or to create something human-like, they might say—maybe they wouldn’t go this far—but they might say this is some of the only good work that’s ever been done.” Read more of this post

How To Build A Consumer Internet Unicorn; The 11 ingredients of billion dollar consumer web products

How To Build A Consumer Internet Unicorn

The 11 ingredients of billion dollar consumer web products.

Niko Bonatsos in Question Everything

Aileen Lee and her team recently authored a great blog post about the key characteristics of unicorn IT companies (Unicorn = U.S. based software companies that are valued at over $1 billion by public or private investors). Evan Williams, who co-founded Blogger, Twitter and the venerable Medium,revealed his secret formula for getting rich online as such: “Take a human desire, preferably one that has been around for a really long time… Identify that desire and use modern technology to take out steps.” Building on Aileen’s and Evan’s thoughts (hard acts to follow), I would like to propose a simple framework for the shared characteristics of billion dollar+ consumer web products. The ingredients, if you will. Read more of this post

The Open-Sorcerers: Some magicians are embracing the open-source ethos—but that doesn’t mean spilling every secret.

The Open-Sorcerers: Some magicians are embracing the open-source ethos—but that doesn’t mean spilling every secret.

By Linda Rodriguez McRobbie

Amagician, it is said, never reveals his (or, in very rare cases, her) secrets. Unless he’s involved with open-source magic—in which case he will happily risk running afoul of the Alliance of Magicians. Read more of this post

Let’s Bring The Polymath — and the Dabblers — Back

Let’s Bring The Polymath — and the Dabblers — Back

BY SAMUEL ARBESMAN

12.13.13

I noticed recently that books with the phrase “The Last Man Who Knew Everything” all share in common that their subjects lived during the period close to the Scientific Revolution, roughly between 1550 to 1700. (The examples I own are about Athanasius Kircher, a Jesuit priest born in 1602; Thomas Young, who studied topics such as optics and philology and was born in 1773; and Philadelphia area professor Joseph Leidy, who was born in 1823.) Read more of this post

Thinning the Ph.D. Herd: How to ease the miseries of grad school? Make sure there are fewer grad students.

Thinning the Ph.D. Herd: How to ease the miseries of grad school? Make sure there are fewer grad students.

By Rebecca Schuman

Faculty and graduate students at Johns Hopkins University, an elite privateresearch institution that costs undergrads $61,000 per year, are up in armsabout a new strategic plan that proposes sweeping changes (and cuts) to its Ph.D. programs. Some 275 graduate students, concerned about the viability of their departments, have petitioned the university to reconsider, arguing to Inside Higher Ed that such downsizing could be emulated around the country if it takes effect. But these grad students should be more concerned about their viability after the Ph.D.—which is grim. Johns Hopkins knows this, and is taking drastic but needed measures. I’m all for it, and I’d be delighted, not dismayed, if other universities emulated this strategy. Read more of this post

Is Volatility for Misguided Geeks?

Is Volatility for Misguided Geeks?

Posted DEC 18 2013 by DAVID FOULKE in TURNKEY BEHAVIORAL FINANCEUNCATEGORIZED

Warren Buffett doesn’t like it when people use volatility to measure risk. He succinctly describes his criticism:

We bought The Washington Post Company at a valuation of $80 million back in 1974. If you’d asked any one of 100 analysts how much the company was worth when we were buying it, no one would have argued about the fact that it was worth $400 million. Now, under the whole theory of beta and modern portfolio theory, we would have been doing something riskier buying stock for $40 million than we were buying it for $80 million, even though it’s worth $400 million — because it would have had more volatility. With that, they’ve lost me. Read more of this post

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