Hong Kong regulator shows its claws in $45m ruling against Tiger Asia fund managers to compensate investors for insider trading

December 20, 2013 6:41 pm

Hong Kong shows its claws in $45m ruling against Tiger Asia

By Paul J Davies in Hong Kong

Two US-based hedge fund managers have been ordered to pay HK$45m (US$5.8m) to compensate investors, having admitted to insider trading in Hong Kong after a fight to block the regulator from taking action against them.Tiger Asia and two of its senior managers, Bill Sung Kook Hwang and Raymond Park,lost a string of appeals in the past two years as they tried to stop the Securities and Futures Commission from using a civil court process to punish them.

The SFC used the civil court because it wanted to keep an option to pursue either a criminal case or a misconduct tribunal against them if they ever came to Hong Kong and allowed themselves to be arrested.

“Tiger Asia’s admissions of insider dealing and manipulation vindicate the SFC’s allegations made at the outset of these proceedings,” said Mark Steward, SFC head of enforcement.

It is the second court victory in a week for the SFC after Du Jun, a former Morgan Stanley banker convicted in 2009 of insider trading, was ordered to pay HK$24m to more than 290 investors in the first court ruling of its kind in the city.

Tiger Asia, set up by protégés of Julian Robertson, one of the world’s best-known hedge fund managers, was accused of insider trading in the shares of China Construction Bank and Bank of China in 2008 and 2009.

The case became a big test of the regulator’s powers to act against wrongdoing by people based outside of its jurisdiction. This was hugely important for the SFC because almost half of stock trading in Hong Kong is done by investors based offshore.

The regulator is also seeking an order from the Market Misconduct Tribunal to ban Tiger Asia and the two managers from trading in Hong Kong for up to five years.

A third manager at the fund, William Tomita, has been exonerated after the SFC accepted that he was a junior member of the team acting on instructions and was not knowingly involved in the misconduct.

Tiger Asia and the two managers have already paid the HK$45.3m into a court escrow account and the money will now be disbursed to about 1,800 investors who lost out from trading the stock of CCB and BoC with Tiger Asia.

“Investors are unable to detect, or avoid transacting with, wrongdoers in the market and so they are highly vulnerable to this kind of misconduct,” said Mr Steward. “It is right and fair that these transactions should be rescinded so that the 1,800 innocent investors may be put back, as closely as possible, to the positions they were in before the transactions took place.”

Tiger Asia and the two managers, who remain in the US, could not be reached for comment.

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Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

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