In Fracking, Sand Is the New Gold; Energy Boom Fuels Demand for Key Ingredient Used in Drilling Wells; 100 Sand Mines in Wisconsin

In Fracking, Sand Is the New Gold

Energy Boom Fuels Demand for Key Ingredient Used in Drilling Wells; 100 Sand Mines in Wisconsin

ALISON SIDER and KRISTIN JONES

Dec. 2, 2013 7:49 p.m. ET

The race to drill for oil in the U.S. is creating another boom—in sand, a key ingredient in fracking. Energy companies are expected to use 56.3 billion pounds of sand this year, blasting it down oil and natural gas wells to help crack rocks and allow fuel to flow out. Sand use has increased 25% since 2011, according to the consulting firm PacWest, which expects a further 20% rise over the next two years. Read more of this post

Versace Valuation May Be as Over the Top as Its Clothes

DECEMBER 3, 2013, 2:09 PM

Versace Valuation May Be as Over the Top as Its Clothes

By QUENTIN WEBB

Versace’s valuation looks as aggressive as its outfits. The Italian fashion house, which is sizing up buyout firms and sovereign wealth funds to finance a capital increase, believes it is worth more than 1 billion euros, or $1.36 billion, and could triple in value in three years. There is real potential, because Versace has fallen behind industry trends. But a big price tag for a skimpy minority stake next to a powerful family? That’s hard to pull off. Read more of this post

Heavy Inventories Threaten to Squeeze Clothing Stores

Heavy Inventories Threaten to Squeeze Clothing Stores

Retailers’ Weak Thanksgiving Showing Could Force Tough Markdowns

SUZANNE KAPNER

Dec. 3, 2013 9:58 p.m. ET

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It isn’t just Americans who need to go on a diet after Thanksgiving. Apparel retailers need to slim down, too. Chains including Abercrombie & Fitch Co. ANF +5.79% , Chico’s FAS Inc., Gap Inc.GPS -1.13% and Victoria’s Secret came into the fourth quarter with heavy inventory loads. The concern now is the retail industry’s weak showing over Thanksgiving weekend will force them to take bigger markdowns that could hurt their fourth-quarter profits. Read more of this post

Adidas chief admits mistakes have taken toll

December 3, 2013 1:29 pm

Adidas chief admits mistakes have taken toll

By Alice Ross in Frankfurt

The chief executive of Adidas has admitted that the German sports equipment company has made mistakes and not performed as well as senior executives had hoped. Speaking to investors at its Bavarian headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Herbert Hainer, head of the world’s second-largest sportswear company by sales, said that the environment “had served up a constant stream of challenges”, including cost pressures, currency swings and a “persistently weaker” European market. Read more of this post

Worst Raw-Material Slump Since ’08 Seen Deepening

Worst Raw-Material Slump Since ’08 Seen Deepening

By Elizabeth Campbell  Dec 2, 2013

The commodity slump that spurred bear markets in everything from gold to corn to sugar this year will deepen by the end of December as prices head for their first annual loss since 2008, if history is any guide. The Standard & Poor’s GSCI Spot Index of 24 raw materials fell in December 83 percent of the time since 1971 when the benchmark gauge was posting losses for the year through November, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The average December loss was 3.9 percent, which if it happened this time would mean a 7.8 percent drop for the year. Read more of this post

Raw Sugar Extends Longest Slump Since August 2012 on Supply Glut

Sugar Reaches Three-Year Low as Indian Dispute Ends; Cocoa Drops

Sugar fell to a three-year low in London on speculation exports from India will speed up after the end of a cane-price dispute that delayed processing in the world’s second-biggest producer. Cocoa retreated in London. All mills in Uttar Pradesh state will start processing cane by Dec. 12 after ending a shutdown, C.B. Patodia, president of Uttar Pradesh Sugar Mills Association, said in an interview yesterday. India is returning to the export market and may ship out as much as 3 million metric tons of sugar, Abinash Verma, director general of the Indian Sugar Mills Association, said in an interview in London last week. Read more of this post

Commodity trackers flee for surging stocks

December 4, 2013 8:59 am

Commodity trackers flee for surging stocks

By Gregory Meyer in New York

Index-tracking commodity investors are fleeing the strategy at a record pace as surging stock markets leave raw materials in the dust. New estimates from Citi show $36bn was redeemed from passive commodities investments in the year to November, a “massive retrenchment” from net inflows of $27.5bn in all of 2012. Read more of this post

China Startups Focus on Pay-to-Gain

Dec 4, 2013

China Startups Focus on Pay-to-Gain

With a bevy of Internet companies that have grown successful on clones of Western products from YouTube to FacebookFB -0.70%, the Chinese Internet industry has long been maligned–often unfairly—as a domain of copycats. Though in some cases that has been true, the emphasis on the products put out by some of China’s largest Internet companies has obscured another area where Chinese companies have for years been pushing the boundaries: The ways they make money online. Read more of this post

Tingyi Considers Food Deals With $1.6 Billion War Chest

Tingyi Considers Food Acquisitions With $1.6 Billion War Chest

Tingyi (Cayman Islands) Holding Corp. (322), PepsiCo Inc.’s Chinese partner, is considering buying instant food businesses to boost growth after annual sales expanded at the slowest pace in eight years. The maker of Master Kong brand ready-to-drink teas and snacks is seeking acquisitions, and will likely form a new strategic alliance next year, Chief Financial Officer Frank Lin said in an interview in Taipei on Nov. 29, declining to provide details. It’s considering both domestic and overseas brands for deals and cooperations, he said. Read more of this post

Robin Li Passes Wang Jianlin as China’s Wealthiest Man

Robin Li Passes Wang Jianlin as China’s Wealthiest Man

Robin Li passed Wang Jianlin as the richest man in China today by just $64 million, according to the Bloomberg Billionaire Index.

The founder of China’s largest Internet search engine Baidu Inc., has become the wealthiest individual in the world’s second-biggest economy, 14 days after he took the No. 2 spot. Li’s net worth has climbed by $4.8 billion, or 65 percent, to $12.231 billion so far this year as Baidu shares rallied. Wang, chairman of closely-held Dalian Wanda Group, has seen his fortune rise by $2.9 billion to $12.167 billion in 2013. Four of China’s top billionaires are worth about $12 billion. Read more of this post

Inside China’s Version of Silicon Valley; Entrepreneurs, Investors Rub Elbows in Beijing’s Zhongguancun District

Inside China’s Version of Silicon Valley

Entrepreneurs, Investors Rub Elbows in Beijing’s Zhongguancun District

PAUL MOZUR

Updated Dec. 3, 2013 8:11 p.m. ET

BEIJING—On the outside, China’s answer to Silicon Valley doesn’t look the part: It’s a crowded mass of electronics malls, fast-food joints and office buildings in northwest Beijing, bisected by congested highways. But in these nondescript offices China is nurturing a growing class of tech entrepreneurs and venture capitalists, whose promising startups are challenging the long-held idea that China’s Internet companies merely copy the products of the West. Read more of this post

Disney rethinks its China strategy

December 2, 2013 4:00 pm

Disney rethinks its China strategy

By Howard Yu and Stefan Michel

The story. When China lifted a ban on Walt Disney characters in 1978 and joined the World Trade Organisation in 2001, the US entertainment company saw a huge potential new market for sales and distribution of film, television content and DVDs in an increasingly liberalising economy. Read more of this post

China’s Top 100 Brands: Private Companies Gaining Ground

Dec 3, 2013

China’s Top 100 Brands: Private Companies Gaining Ground

China Mobile ranked as the country’s No. 1 brand in 2013, according to research from Millward Brown and WPP. China’s homegrown private brands are gaining ground against their state-backed peers, reflecting progress, experts say, in the country’s push to rebalance the economy. Read more of this post

China’s Latest IPO Investment: Death

Dec 2, 2013

China’s Latest IPO Investment: Death

ISABELLA STEGER

If childbirth was the investment theme for November in China, then this month investors will have the chance to invest in something quite the opposite — a funeral services provider. Shanghai-based Fu Shou Yuan Group Ltd. is set to become the first such company in the country to go public. The biggest operator of cemeteries and provider of funeral services in China is looking to raise around $200 million in an initial public offering in Hong Kong, a person with knowledge of the matter said Tuesday. Read more of this post

A Profitable Trade: Illicitly Shipping BMWs to China; Lucrative Re-Sales of Luxury Cars Targeted by Federal U.S. Investigators

A Profitable Trade: Illicitly Shipping BMWs to China

Lucrative Re-Sales of Luxury Cars Targeted by Federal U.S. Investigators

ANDREW GROSSMAN

Dec. 2, 2013 6:57 p.m. ET

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In the U.S., the sticker price for a BMW BMW.XE -1.77% X5 sport-utility vehicle is just over $56,000. In China, BMW advertises the same car for nearly three times that, creating an opening for arbitragers to buy the vehicles in the U.S. and ship them to China for a quick profit. Read more of this post

Uncovering the market’s hidden blue chip stocks in Australia

Uncovering the market’s hidden blue chip stocks

December 4, 2013 – 2:20PM

Most investors know Woolworths and Commonwealth Bank of Australia are some of the most reliable earners listed on the ASX. That’s a big reason why they are considered the bluest of blue-chip stocks. But if a steady earnings profile makes a blue-chip stock, then the list would extend beyond the top 50 to include other names – some better known than others – such as Carsales.com, Mermaid Marine, Silver Chef and Corporate Travel Management. What most investors want when they buy shares in a company is exposure to a business that’s on a firm financial footing, a history of steady earnings growth, and decent prospects – all at a reasonable price. Sounds simple, really – except we all know it’s not. But we’ve tried to make things a little bit easier for you by measuring the stability of earnings, operating income and dividends paid of each and every one of the biggest 300 listed companies by market capitalisation, to come up with a short list of the businesses that have had the steadiest earnings profile over the past 10 years.

art-13stocks-620x349 Read more of this post

Shareholder Activism Rises Down Under; The Most Recent Target Is Seen as a Test of Activism Efficacy for Larger Companies

Shareholder Activism Rises Down Under

The Most Recent Target Is Seen as a Test of Activism Efficacy for Larger Companies

ROSS KELLY

Dec. 2, 2013 6:35 a.m. ET

Shareholder activism, made popular in the U.S. by the likes of Carl Icahn and Dan Loeb, is taking root in Australia as investors bristle over years of poor returns and conservative capital management. Washington H. Soul Pattinson SOL.AU -1.03% & Co., Australia’s second-oldest listed company, is the latest to find itself in the cross hairs of investors who think management isn’t doing enough to generate value. In October, the 110-year-old company, which has interests in businesses ranging from pharmaceutical retailing to coal mining, became the subject of an assault by two of its largest shareholders: Australian fund manager PerpetualLtd. PPT.AU -1.21% and investment banker Mark Carnegie. Read more of this post

Australia Food-Bowl Dream Seen at Risk as Foreign Cash Shunned

Australia Food-Bowl Dream Seen at Risk as Foreign Cash Shunned

Prime Minister Tony Abbott’s election pledge to turn Australia’s remote north into a food bowl for Asia has set him on a collision course with his own government over foreign ownership of agricultural land. Local farmers and officials have warned Abbott’s vision for the sparsely populated region will fail unless he allows greater investment from countries such as China and Indonesia. The government’s decision last week to block a U.S.-led $2 billion purchase of crop handler GrainCorp Ltd. has put a cloud over Abbott’s vow after his Sept. 7 election win that Australia is “open for business.” Read more of this post

Taubman’s Bet on Asia Shakes Investors’ Faith; Investors Worry the Company Is Too Tied Up in Asia Projects

Taubman’s Bet on Asia Shakes Investors’ Faith

Investors Worry the Company Is Too Tied Up in Asia Projects

ROBBIE WHELAN

Dec. 3, 2013 7:57 p.m. ET

In late October, executives from Taubman Centers Inc., TCO +0.32% the luxury retail real-estate empire built by the Taubman family of Michigan, gathered with local officials and business leaders in Hanam City, South Korea, to celebrate the groundbreaking of a massive mall the company is building there. Read more of this post

Lessons from Asia’s reversal of fortunes; Myanmar’s emergence on the international stage is stealing some of Thailand’s thunder

December 2, 2013 5:55 pm

Lessons from Asia’s reversal of fortunes

By Gwen Robinson

Myanmar’s emergence on the international stage is stealing some of Thailand’s thunder, writes Gwen Robinson

The short flight from Bangkok to Yangon on Sunday took the usual 55 minutes and transported passengers from Thailand’s thriving metropolis to the more surreal world of Myanmar’s former capital. But this time, the “tale of two cities” – one just emerging from the shadows, the other on a rapid development track – had reversed, like a movie in which the actors suddenly swap roles. Read more of this post

China Bond Trading Dives; Cheapening Bond Prices Fail to Whet Investors’ Appetite

China Bond Trading Dives

Cheapening Bond Prices Fail to Whet Investors’ Appetite

SHEN HONG

Dec. 2, 2013 4:31 a.m. ET

SHANGHAI—Trading volume in China’s bond market has plummeted in recent months, in another reminder of how the country’s shifting interest-rate environment has taken a toll on a once fast-expanding financial sector. Read more of this post

You Can Invest Just Like Warren Buffett, If You’re a Quant Hedge Fund

You Can Invest Just Like Warren Buffett, If You’re a Quant Hedge Fund

The Internet has paid a lot of attention today to this National Bureau of Economic Research working paper called “Buffett’s Alpha,”1 whose principal conclusions are:

1. You could build a robot that replicates Warren Buffett’s stock-picking performance.

2. The ingredients of that robot are (1) 1.6x leverage, which is what Buffett runs at Berkshire Hathaway Inc.,2 and (2) a statistical factor-weighting investment approach that overweights what the authors call “high-quality” (growing, high-payout, profitable) companies with low betas.

3. AQR Capital Management LLC, the quantitative hedge fund that employs the paper’s authors, can build such a robot with trivial ease, really by just pushing a button, it’s no problem, watch, they will do it for you. Read more of this post

Reputation Repair after a Serious Restatement

Reputation Repair after a Serious Restatement

Jivas Chakravarthy Emory University – Goizueta Business School

Ed DeHaan Stanford Graduate School of Business

Shivaram Rajgopal Emory University – Goizueta Business School

November 7, 2013
Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University Working Paper No. 163

Abstract: 
How do firms repair their reputations after a serious accounting restatement? To answer this question, we review firms’ press releases and identify 1,765 reputation-building actions taken by: (i) 94 restating firms in the periods before and after their restatement; and (ii) a set of matched control firms during contemporaneous periods. We posit that firms have incentives to target multiple stakeholders in a reputation repair strategy — including capital providers, customers, employees, and geographic communities — and that actions targeting each group generate positive market returns as reputation capital is repaired. Consistent with our predictions, the frequency of, and stock returns to, reputation-building actions are greater for restating firms in the period after their restatement than for the control groups. In addition, firm characteristics predict the types of stakeholders targeted by firms. Finally, actions targeted at both capital providers and other stakeholders are associated with improvements in the restating firm’s financial reporting credibility.

News versus Sentiment: Comparing Textual Processing Approaches for Predicting Stock Returns

News versus Sentiment: Comparing Textual Processing Approaches for Predicting Stock Returns

Steven L. Heston University of Maryland – Department of Finance

Nitish Ranjan Sinha Board of Governers of the Federal Reserve System

September 4, 2013
Robert H. Smith School Research Paper

Abstract: 
This paper uses a dataset of over 900,000 news stories to test whether news can predict stock returns. It finds that firms with no news have distinctly different average future returns than firms with news. We measure sentiment with the Harvard psychosocial dictionary used by Tetlock, Saar-Tsechansky, and Macskassy (2008), the financial dictionary of Loughran and McDonald (2011), and a proprietary Thomson-Reuters neural network. Simpler processing techniques predict short-term returns that are quickly reversed, while more sophisticated techniques predict larger and more persistent returns. Conforming previous research, daily news predicts stock returns for only 1-2 days. But weekly news predicts stock returns for a quarter year. Positive news stories increase stock returns quickly, but negative stories have a long-delayed reaction.

Competition for Talent Under Performance Manipulation: CEOs on Steroids

Competition for Talent Under Performance Manipulation: CEOs on Steroids

Ivan Marinovic Stanford Graduate School of Business

Paul Povel University of Houston – Department of Finance, C.T. Bauer College of Business

October 22, 2013
Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University Working Paper No. 160

Abstract: 
We study how competition for talent affects CEO compensation, taking into consideration that CEO decisions are not contractible, CEO skills or talent are not observable, and CEOs can manipulate performance as measured by outsiders. Firms compete to appoint a CEO by offering contracts that generate large rents for the CEO. However, the incentive problems restrict how such rents can be created. We derive the equilibrium compensation contract offered by the firms, and we describe how the outcome is affected. Competition for talent leads to excessively high-powered performance compensation. Competition for talent can thus explain the increase in pay-performance sensitivity over the last few decades, and the extremely high-powered compensation packages observed in some markets. Given the high-powered incentive compensation, CEOs exert inefficiently high levels of effort and also distort the performance measure excessively. If the cost of manipulating performance is low, competition for talent may reduce the overall surplus, compared with a setup in which one firm negotiates with one potential CEO (and the firm extracts the rents). We discuss possible remedies, including regulatory limits to incentive compensation.

Bill Ackman’s ‘Moby-Dick’ Bet Against Herbalife

Bill Ackman’s ‘Moby-Dick’ Bet Against Herbalife

Depending on whom you ask, Herbalife Ltd. is either a pyramid scheme that preys on the poor or the innovative manufacturer of dietary supplements favored by a former secretary of state. Bill Ackman, a member of the first camp, admitted in an interview with Bloomberg TV to losing $400 million to $500 million since his Pershing Square Capital Management LP hedge fund started short selling Herbalife shares about a year ago. Ackman also said that this wasn’t “just a trade” for him — he promised to keep betting against the company “to the end of the earth,” a phrase reminiscent of Captain Ahab’s vow that he would chase the white whale “round perdition’s flames before I give him up.” Read more of this post

Hong Kong Confirms City’s First Human Case of Bird Flu

Hong Kong Confirms City’s First Human Case of Bird Flu

Hong Kong has reported its first confirmed human infection of H7N9 avian influenza, the strain of the virus that has killed 45 people in China this year. The victim is a 36-year-old Indonesian domestic helper, who had traveled to the neighboring mainland Chinese city of Shenzhen, where she bought and slaughtered a chicken, Hong Kong’s government said yesterday in statement. Read more of this post

Billionaire Seeks to Double Cairn Oil Output: Corporate India

Billionaire Seeks to Double Cairn Oil Output: Corporate India

Billionaire Anil Agarwal has asked Cairn India Ltd. (CAIR), which enjoys the highest profit margin among the top Asian oil companies, to explore ways to double output as his mining business in the South Asian nation founders. Cairn India “has a mission” to accelerate its target to 400,000 barrels a day from about 200,000 barrels, Chief Executive Officer P. Elango said. The company, which possesses about $3 billion of cash, plans to drill 450 new wells in its fields in the northwestern state of Rajasthan, he said. Read more of this post

Delhi’s rubble-strewn Connaught Place mirrors Congress’ election struggle

Delhi’s rubble-strewn Connaught Place mirrors Congress’ election struggle

DelhiChiefMinister

Delhi’s Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit gestures as she shows her ink-marked finger after casting her vote at a polling station during the state assembly elections in New Delhi December 4, 2013.

Wednesday, December 4, 2013 – 18:11

Reuters

NEW DELHI – The broken paving stones and exposed cables that mar the neo-Georgian grandeur of India’s prime shopping precinct give a glimpse into why the ruling Congress party might struggle to hold on to the capital Delhi in a local election on Wednesday. Read more of this post

High-End Motorcycles Rev Up Sales in India; Harley, Yamaha, Ducati See Untapped Market Among Affluent Indians

High-End Motorcycles Rev Up Sales in India

Harley, Yamaha, Ducati See Untapped Market Among Affluent Indians

SANTANU CHOUDHURY

Dec. 3, 2013 7:17 p.m. ET

Indian roads have been getting a little bit louder these days as affluent Indians, longtime fans of designer watches and the Mercedes-Benz DAI.XE -2.12% sedan, are starting to snap up high-end motorcycles. Despite a nationwide slowdown, more Indians are mounting large, noisy motorcycles asHarley-Davidson Inc., HOG -0.48% Yamaha Motor Co. 7272.TO -1.74% , Ducati Motor Holding SpA and others set up shop in the subcontinent, hoping to capture its first generation of elite easy riders. Read more of this post