The Price Is Not Right in China; Alibaba’s Internet shopping price index shows that prices in February were up 11% from a year earlier. Alibaba sells a different range of goods than what’s in the CPI basket, but the difference between its number and the official figure is striking nonetheless.
April 9, 2013 Leave a comment
Updated April 9, 2013, 5:32 a.m. ET
The Price Is Not Right in China
By TOM ORLIK
In China, it’s common for shoppers to haggle on prices. Investors should quibble over the country’s inflation data, too. Official figures show China’s consumer price index easing to 2.1% year-on-year in March from 3.2% in February. That’s not unexpected. In February, food prices were higher because of the Lunar New Year, which in 2012 occurred in January. With the celebrations over, food-price increases slowed.
But Chinese households have long harbored suspicions that the CPI is not capturing all of the price increases they face. Some Internet users joke that government statisticians don’t buy their own groceries so they don’t know how much things cost. Data from Alibaba, China’s biggest online-shopping platform, suggests the skeptics may have a point. Based on online transactions, Alibaba’s Internet shopping price index shows that prices in February were up 11% from a year earlier. Alibaba sells a different range of goods than what’s in the CPI basket, but the difference between its number and the official figure is striking nonetheless.
Property prices in major cities are rising fast too. Data from property agency Soufun shows prices in Guangzhou and Beijing rising at double-digit rates. Residential rent in Shanghai is up 13% from a year ago, according to Centaline, another property agency. That makes sense. China’s economy is awash in cash. Money supply expanded 13.8% year-on-year in 2012, compared with 7.8% growth in gross domestic product. A massive increase in new credit in the first two months of 2013 accelerated money-supply growth to 15.2%. Wages are rising at double digit rates. The markets cheered March’s relatively benign price rise. The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index gained 1.9% Tuesday. But if inflation is higher than CPI suggests, official data is not a good predictor of the need for tighter monetary policy.

