China: gold before swine; Should gold traders be paying attention to Chinese pork prices?
March 29, 2013 Leave a comment
China: gold before swine
Mar 28, 2013 8:24am by Leslie Hook
Should gold traders be paying attention to Chinese pork prices? It may sound outlandish, but new research has uncovered an interesting link between global gold prices and Chinese inflation (which in turn is often driven by pork prices). China accounts for a quarter of the world’s physical bullion demand so it’s no surprise to find it has a big role in setting global prices. But just how its influence works is not always clear, especially when weighed against other factors like crude prices, quantitative easing, or the strength of demand from India, the world’s biggest gold buyer. Now there is evidence to suggest a strong correlation between bullion prices and Chinese inflation, according to Na Liu, head of CNC Asset Management. He wrote in a recent note to clients: We have reviewed many Chinese macro indicators to detect their correlation with the gold price, and we are basically brought down to the very basics: the gold price is highly correlated to China’s inflation and real interest rate… This makes intuitive sense. Over the past few years, China’s jewellery demand shows only steady growth. The key driver for demand volatility comes from investment demand, and investment demand was driven by the need for purchasing power preservation and therefore varies as inflation expectation surges and ebbs. Last year, as China’s inflation cooled, gold demand did not increase in China at all. His chart illustrates how peaks in the gold price match peaks in Chinese inflation, while rising inflation is correlated with rising gold prices:
Source: CNC Asset Management
So what does this mean for gold bugs? Officials have warned that China faces inflationary pressures this year, with central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan saying this month that China should be on “high alert” against inflation. Inflation for the first two months of this year came in at 3.2 per cent, its highest level in 10 months. The fear is that inflation could be pushed even higher by rising prices for pork, which is heavily weighted in the consumer price index because it is so widely consumed. As Rahul Jacob noted on beyondbrics, pork prices are expected to rise sharply this year, by as much as 16 per cent according to some estimates. If that happens, it could be good news for gold bugs.

