Q&A: (Almost) all you need to know about China Development Bank (CDB)

Q&A: (Almost) all you need to know about China Development Bank

May 29, 2013 12:33pm by Simon Rabinovitch

China Development Bank is one of the world’s largest but least understood financial institutions. Riddled by debt 15 years ago, CDB has now comfortably surpassed the World Bank as the biggest international lender to developing countries. And that only begins to tell the story about CDB. Overseas development lending is a small part of its overall business, with most of its Rmb7.5tn ($1.2tn) in assets focused on catalysing China’s own growth. But CDB is an opaque institution. Chinese banks are difficult to penetrate under the best of circumstances. Unlike its major domestic peers, CDB is unlisted and hence provides even less disclosure.

Read more of this post

Shell under the skin, 10 years after crisis

Shell under the skin, 10 years after crisis

7:31pm EDT

By Andrew Callus

LONDON (Reuters) – A decade ago, Royal Dutch/Shell’s (RDSa.L: QuoteProfileResearchStock Buzz) boss was fighting to close the gap between the truth about his company’s oil and gas reserves and the much larger figure in its accounts.

He lost the fight, and his job. Scandal engulfed one of the world’s biggest companies, exposing years of neglect.

Fast forward to May 2013, and the surprise news that chief executive Peter Voser will retire next year caused barely a ripple. Shell has recovered shareholder confidence. But while the risks may all be in the open now, they remain big. Read more of this post

Mexico Housing Bust Bruises Investors, Buyers

May 29, 2013, 7:58 p.m. ET

Mexico Housing Bust Bruises Investors, Buyers

By AMY GUTHRIE

HUEHUETOCA, Mexico—Hardly anyone turns up nowadays at a HomexHOMEX.MX +6.87% sales center for low-income homes in this dusty town north of Mexico City. On a recent Saturday, a banner promising “well-being” flapped in the wind near a sign that read “a new life awaits you.” Even the lone saleswoman on duty, Carolayn León, says she no longer believes in her employer after several missed paychecks.

She isn’t the only one who has lost faith. Home buyers and investors are turning their backs on Mexico’s low-income housing darlings, bringing a government-fueled boom that lasted more than a decade to a screeching halt. Scores of new homes in far-flung communities sit empty, while banks have canceled credit lines to some of the country’s biggest housing companies. Read more of this post

Latin America Boom Starts to Fade; “If commodity prices fall to 2003 levels, all that support for Latin American growth could be removed,”

Updated May 29, 2013, 7:17 p.m. ET

Latin America Boom Starts to Fade

Slowdown in China, a Major Commodities Importer From the Region, Drags on Growth; Xi to Visit

By PAULO WINTERSTEIN in São Paulo and DARCY CROWE in Bogota

A decadelong commodity boom in Latin America that lifted millions out of poverty is showing signs of fatigue, as fading demand in China hits consumers and corporate earnings from Bogotá to Brasilia. The latest evidence of a regional slowdown came Wednesday, when Brazil said its economy grew just 1.9% in the first quarter compared with the year-earlier period, far below estimates for 2.4% growth. Compared with the previous three months, Brazil’s GDP grew a modest 0.6%. Finance Minister Guido Mantega said he would lower his current forecast for 3.5% growth this year by an unspecified amount. “It’s evident that we won’t get an impulse from trade for some time to come and that the commodities boom has passed,” said Andre Perfeito, chief economist at Gradual Investimentos, a brokerage in São Paulo. Read more of this post

CHART OF THE DAY: What The Bond Market Sell-Off Looks Like On A 222-Year Chart

CHART OF THE DAY: What The Bond Market Sell-Off Looks Like On A 222-Year Chart

Matthew Boesler | May 29, 2013, 1:48 PM | 6,162 | 1

The big story in markets over the past few weeks has been the sell-off in the Treasury bond market and the accompanying rise in bond yields to their highest levels in over a year. Goldman strategists are out with a call declaring the sell-off “for real” this time after a number of false starts. The chart below, via Global Financial Data, shows the 10-year Treasury yields going back to 1791, as well as concurrent activity in the stock market. The chart isn’t granular enough to see the move over the past few weeks, but it does show the rise in interest rates since bottoming out about a year ago. 

global-financial-data-bond-yields-versus-stocks

 

“If Myanmar fails to build a compelling growth plan and implement it effectively, today’s goodwill and cautious optimism could evaporate all too rapidly”

May 29, 2013, 2:00 p.m. ET

McKinsey Warns Over Myanmar Investor Risk

By SHIBANI MAHTANI

A new report from global consulting firm McKinsey & Co. warns of “major risk of disappointment” for companies entering Myanmar despite the country’s recent reforms, particularly if the government fails to solve sectarian strife that again erupted in mob violence this week.

“The first thing the government is going to have to do is ensure a stable political situation,” said Heang Chhor, senior partner at McKinsey and one of the principal authors of the report, which is one of the first comprehensive looks at Myanmar’s economic potential, compiling half a year of independent research and interviews from the Southeast Asian country where data are notoriously hard to come by and often unreliable. Read more of this post

Searching for Blue Oceans: Mental Representation and the Discovery of New Strategies

Searching for Blue Oceans: Mental Representation and the Discovery of New Strategies

Felipe A. Csaszar University of Michigan – Stephen M. Ross School of Business

Daniel Levinthal University of Pennsylvania – Management Department

May 20, 2013

Abstract: 
Managers’ mental representations affect the perceived payoffs and alternatives that managers consider. Thus, mental representation must affect how managers search for profitable strategies and the quality of the strategies that they discover. Yet, the strategy literature has been mostly silent about how mental representation and search interact. The main objective of this paper is to understand under what conditions it is better to emphasize searching for the right policies rather than searching for the right mental representation, and vice versa. We show that the balance between these two types of search processes is contingent on the cognitive capacity of managers and on environmental factors (i.e., technological complexity, relative relevance of product attributes, and time horizon). To capture managers’ mental representation we develop a simulation of a popular management technique, Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS). We illustrate the usefulness of our enriched view of search by examining BOS in novel ways. In particular, we ask under what conditions BOS is more likely to be successful and how much risk firms incur by using BOS.

Mary Meeker’s 2013 Internet Trends

Mary Meeker’s 2013 Internet Trends: Mobile Makes Up 15% Of All Internet Traffic, With 1.5B Users Worldwide

RYAN LAWLER posted 40 mins ago

Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers partner Mary Meeker unveiled her annual Internet Trends report for 2013 today at the D11 Conference, showing robust growth in the number of broadband and mobile users. All that said, there’s still a huge opportunity for smartphone adoption and mobile ad spend. There were more than 2.4 billion Internet users worldwide by the end of 2012, up 8 percent from the previous year. But more astounding than that was the growth in mobile users. There are about 1.5 billion global subscribers, up from 1.1 billion a year before. That represents about 30 percent growth. There’s also been intense growth in the number of smartphones over the past year. According to Meeker, there were fewer than a billion smartphone subscribers, but that grew to 1.5 billion by 2012. But with more than 5 billion mobile phone subscribers in the world, smartphone adoption still has a lot of growth ahead. Mobile usage continued to grow, making up about 15 percent of all Internet traffic, compared with 10 percent a year before. But there’s still upside for mobile ad spend. Total Internet ad spend was $37 billion, while mobile ad spend was only about $4 billion. Meanwhile, people spent about 12 percent of their time on mobile devices, which accounted for just 3 percent of ad spend. That compares to the 26 percent of time spent on the Internet, accounting for 22 percent of ad spend.

How is Apple Maps doing since its roll-out nine months ago?

How is Apple Maps doing?

By JP Mangalindan, Writer May 29, 2013: 6:22 AM ET

The company’s mapping switch was widely decried. Have things gotten any better?

It’s been nine months since Apple rolled out a criticized update of Maps. “In general, they’ve made some improvements, but I think they’re still behind in terms of features, functionality, accuracy, and the overall state of mapping technology,” says Brian Blau, Research Director at Gartner. Credit: Apple

FORTUNE — Nine months after Apple rolled out a much-criticized update to its Maps app for iPhones and iPads, some people are still not pulling punches.

“As most of you probably heard, last December, we launched Google Maps on the iPhone,” said Daniel Graf, Director of Google Maps, at this year’s Google (GOOG) I/O conference. “It has been a tremendous success. The feedback has been very positive. People called it sleek, simple, beautiful, and — let’s not forget — accurate.” Read more of this post

Pushing smart beta further; Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global has commissioned MSCI feasibility studies on smart beta strategies for large portfolios

Pushing smart beta further

Posted By Sarah Rundell On 29/05/2013 @ 2:09 pm In ANALYSIS

The rise of smart beta has just got another boost thanks to a study commissioned by Norway’s ministry of finance for its Government Pension Fund Global. It asked index provider MSCI to look into the feasibility of running smart beta strategies for large portfolios. Very few institutions with the size of GPFG’s $400-billion equity portfolio have implemented smart beta strategies yet, mostly because of challenges around investability or liquidity. MSCI, which has around $40 billion benchmarked against its various risk premia, or smart beta, indicies, explored the feasibility of investing a hypothetical portfolio of $100 billion and found that large assets can successfully run on these indices without liquidity worries. Read more of this post

13-yr-old Guizhou girl in China handcuffed for spilling water on official

13-yr-old Guizhou girl handcuffed for spilling water on official

Staff Reporter  2013-05-29

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The girl was handcuffed for allegedly spilling water inside a government car. (Internet photo)

A 13-year-old girl in a county of southwest China’s Guizhou province was handcuffed by the police and “paraded” in public for 20 minutes before being taken away, reports Boxun, a Chinese-language citizen journalism website. A county secretary and a police officer involved allegedly have been suspended pending investigation.

According to a netizen’s report, the girl had spilled some Coke or water on a vehicle that belonged to the government of Kele county. She was handcuffed by the police, who were following orders from the Kele party secretary, surnamed Yuan. The girl reportedly was forced to walk on the street handcuffed for 20 minutes. Read more of this post

China’s spurned mistresses can’t be relied on to bust graft

China’s spurned mistresses can’t be relied on to bust graft: paper

6:43am EDT

BEIJING (Reuters) – China must not rely on whistle-blowing mistresses to expose corrupt officials, China’s top newspaper said on Wednesday, after a string of such incidents has led to some people hailing the girlfriends as graft-busters.

President Xi Jinping has singled out corruption as a threat to the Communist Party’s survival, and the keeping of mistresses in lavish apartments, which breaks party rules, has come to represent to many people the excesses of power in China.

In a recent high-profile case, Liu Tienan, once the deputy chief of China’s top planning agency, was sacked after his mistress told a journalist that Liu had helped defraud banks of $200 million, state media reported. Read more of this post

Kibbutz to Kardashian Turns Caesarstone, Maker of Kitchen Countertops, Into World Beater

Kibbutz to Kardashian Turns Caesarstone Into World Beater

The kibbutz that controls Caesarstone Sdot Yam Ltd. (CSTE), the maker of Kim Kardashian’s quartz kitchen countertops, is taking advantage of a 34 percent surge in profit since selling shares in New York last year to build a factory in the U.S. and start paying residents’ salaries.

Instead of the socialist ideals of its founders, the northern Israeli community has joined kibbutzim courting investors and listing on stock exchanges in Tel Aviv, London and New York (ISRA25BN). The farm collectives central to establishing the state in 1948 now make everything from drip irrigation systems to home furnishings for reality TV stars, contributing about 7 percent of industrial output in an economy growing faster than the average of advanced economies since 2003.

Caesarstone rose 44 percent in 2012, the second-best return among foreign initial public offerings in the U.S. after Guangzhou, China-based Vipshop Holdings Ltd. (VIPS) It’s up 83 percent this year and was named the exclusive provider of non-laminate countertops for the U.S. unit of Ikea Group. The combination of the 1980s financial crisis that bankrupted hundreds of kibbutzim and the country’s move to an export-led economy forced collectives to embrace free market strategies, said Gal Maharshak, the head of the non-profit organization desk at Excellence Nessuah Asset Management in Ramat Gan. Read more of this post

Mothers Turn Breadwinners for 40% of U.S. Households With Kids

Mothers Turn Breadwinners for 40% of U.S. Households With Kids

Mothers are the primary or only breadwinners in a record 40 percent of U.S. households with children, according to a study released today.

About 5.1 million of those workers are married women earning more than their spouses, boosting median family income in this group to almost $80,000, compared with the nationwide figure of $57,100 for all families with children, according to the Pew Research Center. Another 8.6 million households are headed by single mothers who report an annual median family income of just $23,000.

The report from Washington-based Pew highlights an economic divide between married and single mothers that has grown amid a steady decline in the fortunes of U.S. households. Median household income in the U.S. in 2011 was $50,054, its lowest level since 1995 and the fourth drop since 2007. Read more of this post

S.Korea’s Pension Fund Lowers Return Target as Economy Slows

S.Korea’s Pension Fund Lowers Return Target as Economy Slows

South Korea’s National Pension Service, the nation’s biggest investor, cut its five-year target for investment returns to account for slowing economic growth.

The agency, which had about $359 billion in assets as of March, is targeting returns on its stock, bond and property investments of 6.1 percent for 2014-2018, down from 6.6 percent announced last year for 2013-2017, according to a statement released today by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, which oversees the NPS.

The lower objective comes after the government cut its forecast for 2013 gross domestic product on March 29 to 2.3 percent from 3 percent. The Finance Ministry unveiled a $15 billion supplementary budget on April 16 to support exporters pressured by a weaker Japanese yen and revive an economy that grew last year at the slowest pace since 2009. Read more of this post

Gold Diverging From Fine Wine as Bullion Investors Lose Faith

Gold Diverging From Fine Wine as Bullion Investors Lose Faith

Gold and wine prices that tracked each other in the past decade amid demand for alternative assets are now diverging after bullion slumped into a bear market as some investors lost faith in the metal as a store of value.

The Liv-ex Fine Wine 100 Index (LIVX100) tripled in the past 10 years and gold advanced fourfold. The wine gauge rose 5.9 percent this year as bullion slid 17 percent. Credit Suisse Group AG said May 16 that the metal may drop to $1,100 an ounce in a year, or 21 percent less than now. The Wine Investment Fund, which manages about $50 million of assets, expects the Liv-ex gauge to rise by about another 7.6 percent by the end of December. Read more of this post

Brazil World Cup Kick-Starts Billionaire Boon as Farmers Lose

Brazil World Cup Kick-Starts Billionaire Boon as Farmers Lose

Monica Piaia’s catering company in downtown Cuiaba, the capital of the Brazilian grain-belt state of Mato Grosso, is doing so well that she has tripled her staff and acquired a third building since 2010 to handle a sixfold increase in demand.

The reason for her success is clear. A stone’s throw from her headquarters, where industrial-sized kettles bubble and delivery vans are loaded, 500 workers are toiling to finish one of the 12 stadiums nationwide that will host the 2014 soccer World Cup.

Three times a day, Piaia delivers food to workers there and at several of the 56 construction sites that will give Cuiaba new roads, a trolley and an airport terminal by June 2014, Bloomberg Markets magazine will report in its July issue. Read more of this post

Latin America Disappoints After Squandering Commodity-Boom Era

Latin America Disappoints After Squandering Commodity-Boom Era

Latin America is disappointing investors, economists and businesses with slower-than-forecast growth as waning commodity prices and strong currencies hit nations that failed to diversify and become more competitive.

The five biggest investment-grade markets in the region — magnets for foreign capital as rich countries stalled — expanded below projections or show signs of weakness. Mexico’s gross domestic product missed estimates in a Bloomberg survey, while economists polled by Brazil’s central bank cut the country’s 2013 outlook this week for the second time in seven days, anticipating the worst three-year period in a decade. Read more of this post

Investment consultants and institutional corruption

Investment consultants: the heart of systemic failure?

Posted By STAFF WRITER On 29/05/2013 @ 1:18 pm In RESEARCH

In this engaging Edmond J Safra Research Lab Working Paper, Investment consultants and institutional corruption, lawyer Jay Youngdahl looks candidly at investment consultants in the United States. Describing them as gatekeepers between institutional investors and the peddlers of financial products, the author identifies ethically dodgy and widespread practices, and suggests they are at the heart of failure in the financial system. While he points to “a reimagined investment consulting industry”, Youngdahl declines to sell readers a solution, sticking instead to a highly personable litany of consultants’ avarice and the widely held warped perceptions that allow it to continue.

Investment consultants and institutional corruption

Abstract

Analyses of the financial crisis of 2007-2009 and the continuing effects of a difficult investing environment have largely focused on factors such as the roles of failed and complex financial products, inadequate credit rating agencies, and ineffective government regulators. Nearly unexamined, however, is a key group of actors in the financial landscape, investment consultants. Investment consultants stand as gatekeepers between large investors, such as private and public retirement funds, and those from “Wall Street” who design and sell financial products. Investment consultants hired by these asset owners practically control many investment decisions. Yet, as a whole the profession failed to protect asset owners in the recent financial crisis and has yet to engage in serious self-examination. Much of the reason for the failure can be traced to institutional corruption, which takes the form of conflicts of interest, dependencies, and pay-toplay activity. In addition, a claimed ability to accurately predict the financial future, an ambiguous legal landscape, and a tainted financial environment provide a fertile soil for institutional corruption. This institutional corruption erodes the confidence and effectiveness of the retirement and investment systems today. While not proposing a comprehensive system of reform, this article illuminates a way forward for those in the industry who have the desire to address and implement necessary corrective activity.

Disclosure and Firm Separation: A Text-Based Examination

Disclosure and Firm Separation: A Text-Based Examination

Christopher Ball Meta Heuristica, LLC

Gerard Hoberg University of Maryland – Department of Finance

Vojislav Maksimovic University of Maryland – Robert H. Smith School of Business

May 1, 2013

Abstract: 
We examine the hypothesis that high value firms use the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the 10-K to separate from low value firms. We further hypothesize that high quality firms disclose a highly granular set of managerial policies that low quality firms cannot emulate due to high emulation, reputational and punishment costs in a regulated environment. We implement a standard computational linguistics approach to score MD&A disclosures in a high dimensional space, and find strong support for these central separation and granularity hypotheses. We also find that verbal content is most informative about more distant future outcomes, separation is stronger within industry groups, and content relating to high-growth entrepreneurial policies is especially relevant to separate firms. The value relevance of MD&A also increased following a 2003 SEC guidance release which likely increased the emulation costs faced by low value firms.

Did Analysts Contribute to the Disappearance of the Accrual Anomaly? Our results conflict with the widely-held notion that analysts are sophisticated information intermediaries who improve market efficiency

Did Analysts Contribute to the Disappearance of the Accrual Anomaly?

Sami Keskek University of Arkansas – Sam M. Walton College of Business

Senyo Y. Tse Texas A&M University – Lowry Mays College & Graduate School of Business

May 20, 2013

Abstract: 
We use the recent disappearance of the accrual anomaly to investigate analysts’ contribution to improved information processing by investors. Prior research finds that investors and analysts made similar accrual-related pricing and forecast errors, respectively, in the anomaly period. As sophisticated information intermediaries, analysts could have initiated the disappearance of the anomaly by issuing forecasts that are free of accrual-related bias. We find, however, that both expert (e.g., all-star) and non-expert analysts continue to issue forecasts with predictable accrual-related bias after the disappearance of the accrual anomaly. Furthermore, the accrual anomaly is similar for firms followed by analysts and for non-followed firms, and disappears at the same time for both. Thus, investors began to correctly incorporate accruals information in security prices even though analysts continued issuing earnings forecasts that have predictable accrual-related bias. Our results conflict with the widely-held notion that analysts are sophisticated information intermediaries who improve market efficiency.

Investing in Connections: Corporate Jets and Firm Value

Investing in Connections: Corporate Jets and Firm Value

Lian Fen Lee Boston College – Carroll School of Management

Michelle Lowry Pennsylvania State University – Mary Jean and Frank P. Smeal College of Business Administration

Susan Shu Boston College – Carroll School of Management

May 1, 2013

Abstract: 
Executives’ connections have been shown to benefit firms, yet we know little about firms’ efforts to foster connections. Using corporate jet flight data, we examine firms’ efforts to foster connections via face-to-face interactions. Such interactions can increase firm value by enhancing information flow. However, they can decrease firm value if individuals devote firm resources to pursue connections that further their own agendas. We find jet flights increase firm value if the information role prevails, such as when jets fly to subsidiaries. In contrast, flights to external locations decrease firm value, but they appear to yield personal benefits for the executives.