The 77 Year-Old Grandmother With Faith in Indian Stocks; “Patience is key to stock market investments”

August 1, 2013, 1:14 PM

The Grandmother With Faith in Indian Stocks

By Ashutosh Joshi

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At a time when individuals in India are disenchanted with the stock market, Mumbai resident Ashalata Maheshwari, 77 years old, is a rare champion for stocks. Ms. Maheshwari has been investing in Indian companies for five decades, and though many have gone bust over the years, shares in others have gained enough value to give her confidence that equities are the best investments over the long term. “Stocks have given me the best returns because I have rarely sold them,” Ms. Maheshwari told The Wall Street Journal in an interview at her Mumbai home. “Patience is key to stock market investments,” she said. Read more of this post

The Gaping Hole in China’s Corruption Fight

August 1, 2013, 3:03 PM

The Gaping Hole in China’s Corruption Fight

Top of Form

By Stanley Lubman

The ongoing campaign against corruption that forms the backbone of new Chinese president Xi Jinping’s reform platform is not nearly robust as Communist Party media would have us believe. It is directed more at symptoms than causes and is limited in scope due to fears of citizen agitation on broader issues such as press freedom and transparency. It also suffers from a glaring and an important omission: The judicial system, although it should be the appropriate institution for exposure and punishment of offenders, is itself infected by corruption that up to now has gone unmentioned. Read more of this post

New Zealand Pushes Technology to Head Off Mislabeling of Meat; Producers Work to ‘Fingerprint’ Products as Mislabeled and Tainted Food Eat Into Customer Confidence

July 31, 2013, 11:01 p.m. ET

New Zealand Pushes Technology to Head Off Mislabeling of Meat

Producers Work to ‘Fingerprint’ Products as Mislabeled and Tainted Food Eat Into Customer Confidence

LUCY CRAYMER

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WELLINGTON, New Zealand—Beef and lamb producers are at the forefront of a global push to try to verify scientifically the provenance of the meat that people buy, as a series of scandals over mislabeled and tainted food eat into consumer confidence. Farm groups from the highlands of Scotland to the pastures of New Zealand are investing in technology that tries to “fingerprint” meat by looking for chemical traces of the soil, grass, water and air where the animals once roamed. The move shows how economies dependent on farm income are battling to retain their reputation for high quality—and their premium prices—in an increasingly complex and opaque global food chain. Read more of this post

Overcoming Cognitive Biases: A Heuristic for Making Value Investing Decisions

Overcoming Cognitive Biases: A Heuristic for Making Value Investing Decisions

Eben Otuteye University of New Brunswick – Fredericton – Faculty of Business

Mohammad Siddiquee Faculty of Business, University of New Brunswick, Saint John

April 26, 2013
Forthcoming in the Journal of Behavioral Finance

Abstract: 
Investment decisions are subject to error due to cognitive biases of the decision makers. One method for preventing cognitive biases from influencing decisions is to specify the algorithm for the decision in advance and to apply it dispassionately. Heuristics are useful practical tools for simplifying decision making in a complex environment due to uncertainty, limited information and bounded rationality. We develop a simple heuristic for making value investing decisions based on profitability, financial stability, susceptibility to bankruptcy, and margin of safety. This achieves two goals. First, it simplifies the decision making process without compromising quality and secondly it enables the decision maker to avoid potential cognitive bias problems.

Buddhism v Islam in Asia: Fears of a new religious strife; Fuelled by a dangerous brew of faith, ethnicity and politics, a tit-for-tat conflict is escalating between two of Asia’s biggest religions

Buddhism v Islam in Asia: Fears of a new religious strife; Fuelled by a dangerous brew of faith, ethnicity and politics, a tit-for-tat conflict is escalating between two of Asia’s biggest religions

Jul 27th 2013 | BANGKOK, COLOMBO, JAKARTA AND SITTWE |From the print edition

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Wirathu, Buddhism’s new face

THE total segregation of Buddhist Arakanese from Muslim Rohingyas is now a fact of life in the western Myanmar port-city of Sittwe. Until June last year both communities lived side by side in the capital of Rakhine state, but following several rounds of frenzied violence, the Buddhist majority emptied the city of its Muslim population. The Rohingya victims now scrape by in squalid refugee camps beyond the city boundaries. The best that most of them can hope for is to escape on an overloaded fishing boat to Malaysia. Many of them die trying. Read more of this post

The unkindness of strangers: A soul-searching debate rages about apathy towards those in need

The unkindness of strangers: A soul-searching debate rages about apathy towards those in need

Jul 27th 2013 | SHANGHAI |From the print edition

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EIGHTY years ago Lu Xun, now enshrined as the father of modern Chinese literature, observed that when others needed help his countrymen seemed to be stricken by apathy. “In China,” he wrote, “especially in the cities, if someone collapses from sudden illness, or if someone is hit by a car, lots of people will gather around, some will even take delight, but very few will be willing to extend a helping hand.” Read more of this post

Gated, gilded and gaudy, they have sprung up all over China: overwrought government buildings erected at vast public expense, and in stark contrast to the shoddy state of so many homes and schools

Architectural bombast

Jul 27th 2013 |From the print edition

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GATED, gilded and gaudy, they have sprung up all over China: overwrought government buildings erected at vast public expense, and in stark contrast to the shoddy state of so many homes and schools. In style they range from modernist brutalism to Versailles kitsch. In function, they are less lofty. The four towers in the second picture are the government headquarters of Changxing, a county in Zhejiang with a population of just 620,000. In a sign the central government understands public frustration with the waste, and the whiff of corruption, associated with these projects, it has ordered a five-year “across-the-board halt” to official building projects. The ban also covers government hotels and training centres. Announcing the ban, the government acknowledged that “glitzy structures” have “tainted the image” of the Communist Party and “stirred vehement public disapproval”

Many Malaysians looking to bulletproof their vehicles following shooting incidents; can bulletproof the windows from $300

Many looking to bulletproof their vehicles

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Thursday, August 1, 2013 – 09:35

The Star/Asia News Network

PETALING JAYA – Malaysians, who are known for pimping their ride, are now looking to bulletproof their vehicles. There have also been enquiries on making the windows of their houses bullet proof. A check showed that one can bulletproof the windows of a Perodua Kancil windows from around RM1,000 (S$389) but it can be more expensive for other models. A source from a German car company revealed that one of their flagship models, which is a fully bulletproof version, would cost around RM5mil. Meanwhile, STEC Laminates director James Thomas said enquiries for security protec-tion of cars have increased during the last week. “Our main market is not in Malaysia. We export our materials to 30 other countries. “Since the shooting incidents, enquiries have increased and we have received five calls in one week,” said Thomas. Read more of this post

Vietnam bans bloggers and social media users from sharing stories

Vietnam bans bloggers and social media users from sharing stories

Thursday, August 1, 2013 – 16:19

AFP

HANOI- Communist Vietnam is to ban bloggers and social media users from sharing news stories online, under a new decree seen as a further crackdown on online freedom. Blogs or social media sites like Facebook and Twitter — which have become hugely popular over the last few years in the heavily-censored country — should only be used “to provide and exchange personal information”, according to the decree. The document, signed by Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung and made public late Wednesday, stipulates that internet users should not use social networks to share or exchange information on current events. Read more of this post

Three quarters of China’s solar-grade polysilicon producers face closure as solar panel piles up and Beijing looks to overhaul a bloated and inefficient industry

As solar panels pile up, China takes axe to polysilicon producers

Wed, Jul 31 2013

By Charlie Zhu

HONG KONG (Reuters) – Three quarters of China’s solar-grade polysilicon producers face closure as Beijing looks to overhaul a bloated and inefficient industry, resulting in fewer but better companies to compete against Germany’s Wacker Chemie AG and South Korea’s OCI Co Ltd. The polysilicon sector, which has around 40 companies employing 30,000 people and has received investment of 100 billion yuan ($16 billion), suffers from low quality and chronic over-capacity as local governments poured in money to feed a fast-growing solar panel industry, for which polysilicon is a key feedstock. Read more of this post

Mortgage bond sell-offs hit U.S. banks with big losses

Mortgage bond sell-offs hit U.S. banks with big losses

12:06am EDT

By Peter RudegeairCarrick Mollenkamp and Cezary Podkul

(Reuters) – U.S. banks, who had little choice in recent years but to use deposits to buy super safe mortgage bonds, are now getting an unpleasant taste of the risks. On Wednesday, Tulsa, Oklahoma-based BOK Financial (BOKF.O: QuoteProfileResearchStock Buzz), which had nearly a third of its $27.5 billion in assets invested in mortgage bonds earlier this year, saw paper profits from the portfolio drop. It said net unrealized gains on agency mortgage bonds fell 66 percent to $70 million in the second quarter compared to the previous three month period. A BOK spokeswoman wasn’t immediately available to comment further. Read more of this post

China’s equity market has become “dysfunctional” after the regulator halted share sales and investors shifted to wealth-management products, said Anthony Neoh, a former government adviser who helped the nation open up to foreign money managers a decade ago.

China Stock Market Dysfunctional Amid IPO Freeze, Neoh Says

China’s equity market has become “dysfunctional” after the regulator halted share sales and investors shifted to wealth-management products, said Anthony Neoh, a former government adviser who helped the nation open up to foreign money managers a decade ago.

Smaller companies are losing access to capital as the China Securities Regulatory Commission extends a more than nine-month halt on initial public offerings and government-controlled banks focus on lending to state-owned enterprises, said Neoh, who helped start the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor program as the CSRC’s chief adviser from 1999 to 2004. Many investors assume wealth-management products are guaranteed by the government, creating “tremendous moral hazard,” Neoh said. Read more of this post

India’s Financial Technologies, which controls the nation’s biggest commodity exchange, tumbled 42 percent after a subsidiary suspended trading in some contracts.

Financial Technologies Plunges Most in 15 Years: Mumbai Mover

Financial Technologies (India) Ltd. (FTECH), which controls the nation’s biggest commodity exchange, sank the most in more than 15 years after a subsidiary suspended trading in some contracts.

Financial Technologies tumbled 42 percent to 313.95 rupees at 9:57 a.m. in Mumbai, its biggest decline since December 1997. Unit National Spot Exchange Ltd. halted trading in some contracts, merged the delivery and settlement of all others and deferred them for a period of 15 days, it said in statement yesterday. Trading in its dematerialized contracts will continue, the company said. Read more of this post

Australia to increase tobacco tax by 60 pct over four years

Australia to increase tobacco tax by 60 pct over four years

Thursday, August 1, 2013 – 12:54

Reuters

SYDNEY – The Australian government said on Thursday it will increase tobacco taxes by 60 per cent over the next four years as it seeks to return the budget to a surplus in 2016/17, dealing another blow to cigarette manufacturers. The move, which the government said is also aimed at battling high rates of smoking-related cancer, follows the introduction in Australia last year of the world’s toughest cigarette plain packaging laws. Read more of this post

Europe’s plan to cut card fees will hurt banks but may not help consumers; Retailers battling banks over debit-card transaction costs may benefit from lower fees after winning a court ruling on claims they were overcharged billions of dollars under an unlawful rate set by the Fed

Europe’s plan to cut card fees will hurt banks but may not help consumers

Jul 27th 2013 |From the print edition

TO POLITICIANS, banks are both incompetent behemoths waiting for public bail-outs and conniving profiteers pulling a fast one on their customers. Just as one arm of the European Commission has been finalising new rules that will force banks to have much more capital on their balance-sheets in order to make them safer, another arm has been writing rules to stop the “unjustifiably high” fees charged whenever a credit or debit card is used. Read more of this post

Julie Taymor and other creative minds share how they start their incredibly unique works

Julie Taymor and other creative minds share how they start their incredibly unique works

Posted by: Kate Torgovnick
July 31, 2013 at 1:32 pm EDT

Julie Taymor, the director behind FridaAcross the Universe and the Broadway reimagining of The Lion King, creates productions that tickle the senses. Filled with saturated colors, offbeat imagery, stacatto movement and big sound — each of her productions shares her unique style, yet manages to be completely distinct. In today’s talk, Taymor shares with raw honesty the creative struggle that goes into each of her works, including the super-sized Broadway musical Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark. Given just before Taymor split from the production over creative direction, she reveals what she was hoping to achieve with the play — a “comic book coming alive” in three dimensions all around the audience. But perhaps even more interestingly for any creative person, Taymordescribes in this talk how she begins each project. “I start with the notion of the ideograph,” she explains. “An ideograph is a Japanese brush painting — three strokes and you get the whole bamboo forest,” she says. “I go to the concept of The Lion King and say, ‘What is the essence of it? What is the abstraction? If I were to reduce this entire story into one image, what would it be?’ The circle. It’s so obvious.” For The Tempest, her big screen adaptation began with the image of a sandcastle, the thing we build that always fades. So much is made in the creative world of “finding your voice.” But just as hard is figuring out your process — how you work, and the way you like to begin a project. Below, read illuminating quotes from some filmmakers, writers, artists, musicians and designers who, like Taymor, have given insight into the way that they like to work. Read more of this post

Prosperous Guangzhou Nears Debt Red Line, on the verge of falling short of meeting scheduled debt repayment

07.31.2013 17:56

Guangzhou Nears Debt Red Line, Its Figures Show

Prosperous southern city’s payment obligations for year approach 20 percent of revenue, raising more worries about local government finances

By staff reporter Wang Jing

(Beijing) – One of the most affluent cities in the country has published figures that indicate it is on the verge of falling short of meeting scheduled debt repayment. This comes amid mounting concern that local governments may have trouble paying off the debts they racked up in recent years amid spending intended to stimulate the economy. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province with a GDP that ranked third last year among all Chinese cities, said on July 30 that it needs to pay loans worth almost 26.1 billion yuan this year. That is 19.37 percent of the city government’s projected income for this year. The internationally accepted red line for this ratio is 20 percent. Read more of this post

Which Chinese City Will Become the Next Detroit?

Which Chinese City Will Become the Next Detroit?

Where is China’s Detroit? A few weeks ago, the answer to that question would have been an optimistic shortlist of towns with thriving automobile industries. But since Detroit filed for bankruptcy on July 18, the question has become this: Which Chinese city will be the poster child for the country’s growing multitrillion-dollar local-government-debt problem?

In 2010, China’s National Audit Office announced that local governments had amassed a debt of $1.73 trillion, driven largely by borrowing for construction, infrastructure and debt service. Easy credit meant to avert the worst of the global financial crisis only served to worsen the problem: Local debt will grow to $2.63 trillion by the end of the year, equal to 29 percent of gross domestic product, according to Huatai Securities Co. Ltd. A 2012 audit of 36 local governments found $624.6 billion in debt — suggesting there are at least a few Chinese cities with debt equal to, or in excess of, the $18 billion that sunk Detroit. Read more of this post

Berthold Beitz, who has died at the age of 99, was one of Germany’s most influential industrialists for nearly three decades after the second world war.

July 31, 2013 8:19 pm

Influential industrialist personified Germany’s postwar recovery

By Chris Bryant and Peter Norman

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Berthold Beitz, who has died at the age of 99, was one of Germany’s most influential industrialists for nearly three decades after the second world war. He was prominent again late in life, when in 1997 and 1998 he helped initiate and guide negotiations on the merger of the Essen-based Krupp industrial group with its larger rival, Thyssen, to form Germany’s largest heavy engineering concern. Beitz was instrumental in rebuilding the Krupp industrial group from the ruins of war. He was later to survive serious financial difficulties at Krupp that were partly of his own making. He also played a key role in reopening trade and political links between the young west German republic and its deeply suspicious communist neighbours to the east.

Read more of this post

Mandela’s lessons in how to negotiate; You don’t need to be friends with the other side but you do need to keep talking

July 31, 2013 3:22 pm

Mandela’s lessons in how to negotiate

By Michael Skapinker

You don’t need to be friends with the other side but you do need to keep talking

Assessments of Nelson Mandela’s achievements rightly focus on his talent for the conciliatory gesture and South Africa’s relative post-apartheid peace and institutional stability. (If you contest the last two, compare the country with Syria,Egypt or even Russia.) Less often discussed are the long negotiations that produced a political settlement. They are worth recalling as Israelis and Palestinians return to tentative talks. And, although similarities between politics and business should not be overdone, anyone involved in negotiations, whether between unions and management, or over a corporate merger, or even an office desk reshuffle, should consider the lessons ofSouth Africa’s transition. What are they?  Read more of this post

Tocqueville’s Francois Sicart: Chinese entrepreneurs asked why, when we hold large cash balances and effect few transactions, they should still pay us. I answered that periods like this are when we work the hardest to uncover the next winning idea.

What is the Contrary of Tepid? Investing in a Market that Lacks Conviction

François Sicart

The problem with the contrarian approach to investing is that it works best when investor sentiment reaches extreme levels, such as panic or euphoria.  It is not as useful when the majority of investors are somewhat worried or complacent, as they are today. This is why, to fine-tune our discipline, we try to use both a contrarian and a value approach, a combination that we have creatively labeled “contrarian value.”  Most of the time the two approaches should go pretty well hand-in hand:  The nature of a market is that when investors become excessively pessimistic, the price of assets like stocks should become excessively cheap.  When investors become excessively optimistic, asset prices should become excessively expensive.  The problem lies in defining “excessively.” Read more of this post

Why Tinkering Too Much with Your Portfolio Won’t Pay Off

Why Tinkering Too Much with Your Portfolio Won’t Pay Off

Published: July 31, 2013 in Knowledge@Wharton

Investors run the gamut, from fire-and-forget types who buy mutual funds and leave them alone for decades, to fussbudgets who watch their portfolios minute by minute, ready to buy or sell with every up and down. But is there a golden mean that would allow the investor to act when it will really pay off, while avoiding counterproductive tinkering? Common sense says that this “Goldilocks” zone must exist, but theorists have had a hard time nailing it down, says Wharton finance professor Andrew B. Abel. “It was a mathematical nightmare,” he notes. Read more of this post

Got a New Strategy? Don’t Forget the Execution Part

Got a New Strategy? Don’t Forget the Execution Part

Published: July 31, 2013 in Knowledge@Wharton

When it comes to executing strategy, the old saying “the devil is in the details” holds true for many companies, according to Wharton emeritus management professor Lawrence G. Hrebiniak. While executives may readily participate in the development of new strategies, execution tends to get short shrift, because it is often viewed as a lower-level task or concern, he notes. In the following interview, Hrebiniak — who just published the second edition of his book, Making Strategy Work: Leading Effective Execution and Change — explains why it’s critical for firms to create a “culture of execution” in order to succeed. Read more of this post

Seven dirty, gritty, real startup lessons that cost me $2 million

Seven dirty, gritty, real startup lessons that cost me $2 million

BY PABLO FUENTES 
ON JULY 31, 2013

As CEO and founder of a company that makes an app that helps people apply to jobs from their mobile phones, I am happy to report that we’ve sucked a lot since launching in 2009. We’ve pivoted four times, a fact the press won’t let me forget. I’ll spare you the details, but it involved multiple layoffs, a founder split, brief homelessness, extended brokenness, multiple bridge rounds, a broken engagement, and other personal and professional obstacles. Along the way, we iterated our way to product-market fit, have solid growth in both users and engagement, and recently raised more funding. But getting here has been brutal. Read more of this post

How powerful were caught by own cover-up

How powerful were caught by own cover-up

PUBLISHED: 16 HOURS 30 MINUTES AGO | UPDATE: 2 HOURS 14 MINUTES AGO

Businessman and BRW Rich List member Travers Duncan of White Energy is one of five men who ICAC has found lied and misled to cover up former NSW Labor minister Eddie’s Obeid’s actions. All have been referred to the NSW prosecutor. Photo: Nic Walker

NEIL CHENOWETH

Independent Commission Against Corruption commissioner David Ipp QC has handed down the most important corruption report in nearly three decades. Some of the richest men in the country face possible criminal charges for a cover-up. Ipp found they lied and misled in order to hide the corrupt involvement of Labor powerbroker Eddie Obeid in a coal deal, to protect their own payout of more than $500 million. Read more of this post

A team of Chinese scientists have discovered that urine can be used to grow new teeth

Extracting the urine: Chinese scientists find new way to grow teeth

Staff Reporter

2013-07-31

A team of Chinese scientists have discovered that urine can be used to grow new teeth. The results published in the Cell Regeneration Journal revealed that urine may be used as a source of stem cells that could in turn be grown into tiny tooth-like tissue. The scientists at the Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health hope that the technique could be developed into a way of replacing lost teeth. The research team said they used urine as a starting point and harvested cells that are normally passed from the body before coaxing the collected cells into stem cells. A mix of these stem cells and other cells from a mouse was then implanted into test animals and after three weeks the bundle of cells began resembling a tooth. Read more of this post

People like Facebook because it’s like gambling; “It’s Not About Winning, It’s About Getting Into the Zone. A sense of monetary value, time, space, even a sense of self is annihilated in the extreme form of this zone that you enter.”

People like Facebook because it’s like gambling

By Alexis Madrigal, The Atlantic 10 hours ago

“People love Facebook. They really love it,” Biz Stone wrote earlier this month. “My mother-in-law looks hypnotized when she decides to put in some Facebook time.” She is not the only one. ComScore estimates Facebook eats up 11 percent of all the time spent online in the United States. Its users have been known to spend an average of 400 minutes a month on the site. I know the hypnosis, as I’m sure you do, too. You start clicking through photos of your friends of friends and next thing you know an hour has gone by. It’s oddly soothing, but unsatisfying. Once the spell is broken, I feel like I’ve just wasted a bunch of time. But while it’s happening, I’m caught inside the machine, a human animated GIF: I. Just. Cannot. Stop. Or maybe it’ll come on when I’m scrolling through tweets at night before bed. I’m not even clicking the links or responding to people. I’m just scrolling down, or worse, pulling down with my thumb, reloading, reloading. Read more of this post

A Dog’s Facial Expression Shows Its Mood

A Dog’s Facial Expression Shows Its Mood

Dogs use specific facial expressions to show how happy they are to see their owners, scientists have found.

By Richard Gray, Science Correspondent

3:39PM BST 30 Jul 2013

While most dog owners will recognise their pet’s wagging tail as a sign of joy, they may also want to pay more attention to their animal’s face the next time they walk in through the front door. Animal behaviour experts have found the animals’ emotions are betrayed by specific facial movements that can reveal whether your dog really is pleased to see you. Using high-speed cameras, the researchers tracked the changes in the faces of dogs in the moments they were reunited with their owners or when meeting a stranger for the first time. They found that the dogs tended to move their left eyebrow upwards around half a second after seeing their owner. Read more of this post

This One Tweet Reveals What’s Wrong With American Business Culture And The Economy

This One Tweet Reveals What’s Wrong With American Business Culture And The Economy

HENRY BLODGET JUL. 31, 2013, 12:18 PM 23,960 175

If you watch TV, you’ll be led to believe that the problem with the U.S. economy is that one political team or the other is ruining the country. A sharp drop in government spending this year is, in fact, temporarily hurting economic growth, but that’s not the real problem. The real problem is that American corporations, which are richer and more profitable than they have ever been in history, have become so obsessed with “maximizing short-term profits” that they are no longer investing in their future, their people, and the country.

This short-term corporate greed can be seen in many aspects of corporate behavior, from scrimping on investment to obsessing about quarterly earnings to fretting about daily fluctuations in stock prices. But it is most visible in the general cultural attitude toward average employees. Employees are human beings. They are people who devote their days to creating value for two other groups of people: customers and shareholders.  And, in return, at least in theory, they are people who share in the rewards of the value created by their team. In theory. In practice, American business culture has become so obsessed with maximizing short-term profits that employees aren’t regarded as people who are members of a team.  Rather, they are regarded as “costs.” Read more of this post

Snapchat Lawsuit Details How One Founder Discovered He Had No Equity In The Company — Which Is Now Worth $800 Million

Snapchat Lawsuit Details How One Founder Discovered He Had No Equity In The Company — Which Is Now Worth $800 Million

JIM EDWARDS JUL. 31, 2013, 7:06 PM 3,872 6

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Frank “Reggie” Brown, the ousted third alleged founder of Snapchat, never had equity in the company even though he allegedly came up with the idea for the disappearing messages app, filed for its patent, and had some role in designing the company’s logo, according to Techcrunch. Brown is suing CEO Evan Spiegel and CTO Bobby Murphy for one third of the super-hot company, which is valued at $800 million. The story is complicated, as lawsuits tend to be. Basically, Brown was intimately involved with the founders of Snapchat right at the beginning. How much work he actually did for the company is in dispute. Read more of this post

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