‘Cycling is the new golf’: Gel-Squeezing Cyclists in Lycra Fuel Science in Sport IPO

Gel-Squeezing Cyclists in Lycra Fuel Science in Sport IPO

Science in Sport Ltd. broke away from its parent company, Provexis Plc (PXS), and began trading today after an initial public offering as the maker of nutritional sports gels rides a surge in Britain’s Lycra-clad cyclists.

Provexis, a maker of nutritional additives, spun off the company so SiS could focus on expanding the market for Go brand gels, powders and bars. SiS rose 8 percent to 60.5 pence in London, giving the Windsor, England-based company a market value of about 11.7 million pounds ($18.1 million). Read more of this post

Orders Evaporate for Celebrity Perfumes

August 8, 2013, 8:16 p.m. ET

Orders Evaporate for Celebrity Perfumes

SERENA NG and SHELLY BANJO

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Wall Street smells trouble in the fragrance business. Shares of perfume makers tumbled Thursday, after Elizabeth Arden Inc.RDEN +0.30% —the producer of fragrances including Justin Bieber’s “Girlfriend,” Taylor Swift’s “Wonderstruck Enchanted” and Nicki Minaj’s “Pink Friday”—said orders from one of its biggest customers, a major U.S. mass-market retailer, had been cut sharply in recent months. Executives at the company didn’t name the retailer, but Wal-Mart Stores Inc.WMT -0.45% is its biggest customer, according to Elizabeth Arden securities filings, accounting for 13% of its $1.24 billion sales in the year to June 2012 and about a fifth of its sales in North America. The cutback in so-called replenishment orders, Elizabeth Arden said, effectively reduced the retailer’s inventory on hand “with orders significantly below their pace of their retail sales.”

Read more of this post

Eating McDonald’s Is A Major Status Symbol Overseas

Eating McDonald’s Is A Major Status Symbol Overseas

JOHN W. SCHOENCNBC AUG. 9, 2013, 12:18 PM 1,411 4

Along the upward journey to middle-class status, a growing number of people around the world are working up quite a voracious appetite. The developing world has fallen big time for all-American exports like Footlongs, Big Macs and Extra Crispy Chicken Tenders. Despite early signs that a fast-food diet is no healthier in Beijing than it is in Boston, consumers who are new to middle-class dining seem less concerned about the health risks of the high-fat, high-sodium fare that many Americans now seek to avoid.

As the U.S. economy slogs along at a tepid pace, household incomes in much of the developing world are leaping ahead. Over the next two decades, those gains are expected to introduce billions of new consumers to menus from fast-food chains that are among some of the most iconic American brands. Read more of this post

Family restaurants chains in crisis in Korea; T.G.I. Friday’s, Tony Roma’s and Bennigan’s have closed down stores located in central Seoul; Marche and Sizzler, the first generation of family restaurants in Korea, recently went out of business

2013-08-09 18:15

Family restaurants chains in crisis

Marche, Sizzler shut down amid prolonged slump
By Rachel Lee

Gone are the times when family restaurants led the country’s dining industry and its culture. They are now on the brink of a precipice. According to the industry, major family restaurant chains such as T.G.I. Friday’s, Tony Roma’s and Bennigan’s have closed down stores located in central Seoul, reportedly due to the inability to pay higher rent under unfavorable economic conditions. “We decided not to renew our contact because we were not happy with the terms of lease offered by landlords,” said a T.G.I. Friday’s spokesman. T.G.I. Friday’s is an American casual restaurant chain that entered the country in 1992. The local franchise, taken over by the fast food chain Lotteria in 2009, currently operates 46 branches in the country. Its competitors Marche and Sizzler, the first generation of family restaurants in Korea, recently went out of business after failing to overcome business difficulties. “It’s true that we have had financial difficulties, but I think it’s the same everywhere in the saturated dining market,” a Marche spokesman said. “We acted quickly to prevent further trouble. “I am sure other big restaurant chains have also found it difficult to survive, except those run by conglomerates.” Marche, a Swiss restaurant chain that ran about 100 branches nationwide, closed in May, having operated in Korea since 1996. Sizzler, a family restaurant chain run by a TS Corp. subsidiary, also closed recently. Ashley, an American-style salad bar chain that Korean conglomerate E-Land runs, has the most outlets, 129, while CJ Foodville’s VIPS, which operates 87 stores, ranks first in sales. Read more of this post

Most Korean firms use UBS for bogus companies

2013-08-09 18:00

Most Korean firms use UBS for bogus companies

By Kim Tae-jong
An activist group of journalists said Friday that most Korean firms used UBS, the biggest banking group in Switzerland, to set up paper companies in off-shore tax havens.
Newstapa, run by the Korea Center for Investigative Journalism, said 32 out of 369 paper companies in off-shore tax havens were set up for Koreans through UBS branches in Singapore and Hong Kong. Lee Soo-young, chairman and CEO of OCI, a major chemical firm, and Choi Eun-young, Hanjin Shipping chairwoman, are some of the Korean corporate executives who used UBS to establish paper companies in tax havens, it said. The number is much higher than comparable figures by other international banks including German-based Deutsche Bank with eight and Singapore-based DBS with seven. Newstapa argued that these international banks also created secret accounts for bogus firms by Korean customers. “The accounts with false identities would not have been possible without the agreement from each bank. We suspect those banks played an important role in supporting their Korean customers to dodge due taxes through paper companies,” an official from Newstapa said. But he said UBS denied the allegation, saying that it was not involved in any illegal services for Korean customers. The online news outlet, working with the U.S.-based International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, has revealed names of Koreans who allegedly set up paper companies in an apparent move to dodge due taxes and creating slush funds.

The Most Remarkable Comeback Story In Internet History Is Located In … Norwalk, Connecticut; Priceline Nears Bubble-Era Record on European Bookings

The Most Remarkable Comeback Story In Internet History Is Located In … Norwalk, Connecticut

HENRY BLODGET AUG. 9, 2013, 10:00 AM 14,203 19

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Proponents and beneficiaries of the Silicon Valley hype machine will often tell you that what matters is “buzz.” You have to get people talking about your company, this story goes. You have to fake it until you make it. You have to create an aura of invincibility and inevitability. You have to get the press swooning and scrambling for interviews and scoops. You have to make your founders and CEO celebrities. You have to own the conference circuit. You have raise ever-bigger pots of money at ever-more-massive valuations. You have to create the perception that you’re going to be the next world-changing moonshot worth quabillions of dollars…and the reality will follow from that. Nope. You don’t have to do any of that. You just have to put up the numbers. If you’re not convinced, take a look at the company that is without a doubt the most remarkable comeback story in the history of the Internet industry. Way back in the 1990s, this company was the hype machine to end all hype machines. It went public in a massive IPO, and its stock valuation immediately shot up to nearly $50 billion. But then the numbers collapsed. And so did the hype. And so did the stock. And so did the company. A couple of years after the peak of the dot-com boom, the company’s stock had fallen 99%. And the company itself had been left for dead. But then an amazing thing happened. The company found a management team that was less interested in “buzz” and “ideas” and “stories” than it was in actual performance. The company stabilized its business, and then went looking for a new growth engine. And found it. And, now, a decade later, with shockingly little fanfare, the company’s value is about to exceed the level it hit back in the wild dotcom days. The company, in other words, is about to be worth $50 billion again. The company is located, of all places, in… Norwalk, Connecticut. The company is, of course, Priceline. And its CEO, Jeff Boyd, is so press shy that you’ve probably never heard of him. A $50 billion company! In Norwalk, Connecticut! That almost no one ever talks about! If ever you needed proof that, over the long haul, perception is NOT reality, reality is reality, Priceline is it. Congratulations to Jeff Boyd and the rest of the team at Priceline. What a remarkable success story.  Read more of this post

PayPal co-founder finds fertile ground for growth with Glow app

August 8, 2013 2:00 pm

PayPal co-founder finds fertile ground for growth with Glow app

By April Dembosky in San Francisco

One of Silicon Valley’s most successful entrepreneurs has had enough of mobile payments and social media – he now wants all the data he can get on ovulation. Max Levchin, the co-founder of PayPal and Slide, is partnering with clinics in the US to promote his new fertility tracking mobile app, Glow, which launched on Thursday. The 38-year-old did not put any of his own money directly into the company but has attracted a $6m investment from his friends at venture capital groups Founders Fund and Andreessen Horowitz. Mr Levchin said he is tapping into an increasing willingness among consumers to track their own health patterns with digital apps and gadgets, including people who want to lose weight or sleep better, but especially women who have trouble conceiving. Read more of this post

Online businesses promoting a ‘sharing economy’ face a regulatory backlash

August 7, 2013 7:02 pm

Start-ups: Shareholder societies

By April Dembosky and Tim Bradshaw

Online businesses promoting a ‘sharing economy’ face a regulatory backlash

For Allison and Dave Shuttleworth, Airbnb has been a financial saviour. When Mr Shuttleworth lost his job at a hospital last year, the income from renting out the spare room in their house in San Francisco through the online rental site replaced his salary. The year before, the side job covered three rounds of in vitro fertilisation, at $15,000 each. They are now considering saving up for another round. For Ms Shuttleworth, who works as an emergency room nurse in her day job, the extra cash has not been easy money. She or her husband gives every guest a 45-minute introduction to the house and the city, maps out bus routes, lays out plush dressing gowns and chocolates and cooks a hot breakfast every morning. “Airbnb is pretty much a full-time job right now, in addition to my full- time job,” she says. “Dave and I are housekeeping, security, concierge, cook, tour guide. We are a five-star establishment.” People have long rented out their spare rooms but anew generation of technology start-ups, driven by easy-to-use software, has made sharing more attractive than ever. People are finding customers to rent not only rooms but office space and seats on car journeys. They are even turning idle assets such as drills and lawnmowers into revenue generators. They are selling their own time, too, hiring themselves out to walk dogs, pick up dry cleaning or assemble Ikea furniture. Read more of this post

At LinkedIn, big data meets human resources

At LinkedIn, big data meets human resources

By Sarah Halzack, Published: August 9

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MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIF. — Every second, more than two more people join LinkedIn’s network of 238 million members. They are head hunters in search of talent. They are the talent in search of a job. And sometimes, the career site for the professional class is just a hangout for the well-connected worker. LinkedIn, using complex, carefully concocted algorithms, analyzes their profiles and site behavior to steer them to opportunity. And corporations parse that data to set business strategy. As the network grows moment by moment, LinkedIn’s rich trove of information also grows more detailed and more comprehensive. Read more of this post

AmazonFresh Is Jeff Bezos’ Last Mile Quest For Total Retail Domination

AMAZONFRESH IS JEFF BEZOS’ LAST MILE QUEST FOR TOTAL RETAIL DOMINATION

AMAZON UPENDED RETAIL, BUT CEO JEFF BEZOS — WHO JUST BOUGHT THE WASHINGTON POST FOR $250 MILLION — INSISTS IT’S STILL “DAY ONE.” WHAT COMES NEXT? A RELENTLESS PURSUIT OF CHEAPER GOODS AND FASTER SHIPPING. THE COMPETITION IS ALREADY GASPING FOR BREATH.

BY: J.J. MCCORVEY

The first thing you notice about Jeff Bezos is how he strides into a room.

A surprisingly diminutive figure, clad in blue jeans and a blue pinstripe button-down, Bezos flings open the door with an audible whoosh and instantly commands the space with his explosive voice, boisterous manner, and a look of total confidence. “How are you?” he booms, in a way that makes it sound like both a question and a high-decibel announcement. Read more of this post

News Corp Australia chief resigns after less than two years; Newspaper publishers have been under pressure in the wake of rapidly falling print circulations and declining advertising revenues, as readers migrate to the internet

August 9, 2013 6:19 am

News Corp Australia chief resigns after less than two years

By Neil Hume in Sydney

Kim Williams, the head of News Corp’s Australian business, has resigned after less than two years in the job and will be replaced by a former newspaper executive. News Corp said Mr Williams would be succeeded by Julian Clarke, a former chairman of its Herald and Weekly Times division, which publishes Australia’s biggest selling paper, Melbourne’s Herald Sun. Newspaper publishers in Australia have been under pressure in the wake of rapidly falling print circulations and declining advertising revenues, as readers migrate to the internet. Read more of this post

Hollywood Takes Spanish Lessons As Latinos Stream to the Movies

August 9, 2013, 10:31 p.m. ET

Hollywood Takes Spanish Lessons As Latinos Stream to the Movies

BEN FRITZ

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LOS ANGELES—In a small room on the Paramount Pictures lot here, postproduction work is under way on a movie that sounds as derivative as they come: the fourth sequel to “Paranormal Activity.” But flickering on an editor’s monitor are the types of scenes rarely seen in Hollywood: Characters are shown visiting botanicas—storefronts where witchcraft is practiced. One woman tries to cure her possessed grandson by ritualistically rubbing a raw egg on him. Much of the dialogue is in Spanish, with no subtitles. The four previous “Paranormal Activity” films grossed a total of more than $350 million, thanks in large part to packed theaters in Hispanic neighborhoods. Now, with the next installment, “Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones,” some of the series’ most fervent fans will see people who look and speak like them on screen. The bilingual film, from Viacom Inc.’s VIAB +0.06% Paramount division, marks the first time a big studio has taken a mainstream franchise and spun it into one about Latino characters and culture. Read more of this post

The Rolling Student Loan Bailout; A consumer guide to all the ways you can avoid repaying Uncle Sam

Updated August 9, 2013, 7:08 p.m. ET

The Rolling Student Loan Bailout

A consumer guide to all the ways you can avoid repaying Uncle Sam.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau performed a genuine public service this week by alerting taxpayers to the tidal wave of student loan defaults coming their way. Too bad the intention was also to alert student borrowers to ways they can avoid repaying those loans.

A new analysis by the bureau shows federal-backed student loan debt surpassing $1 trillion, which is nearly double what it was at the start of the Obama Presidency. As college costs have continued to balloon in tandem with federal loan and grant subsidies, students have assumed more debt. Many jobless Americans have also sought asylum from the Obama economy by returning to school. Read more of this post

Japan’s Debt Exceeds 1 Quadrillion Yen as Abe Mulls Tax Rise

Japan’s Debt Exceeds 1 Quadrillion Yen as Abe Mulls Tax Rise

Japan’s national debt exceeded 1,000 trillion yen for the first time, underscoring the case for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to proceed with a sales-tax increase to shore up government finances.

The country’s outstanding public debt including borrowings reached a record 1,008.6 trillion yen ($10.46 trillion) as of June 30, up 1.7 percent from three months earlier, the finance ministry said in Tokyo today. Larger than the economies of Germany, France and the U.K. combined, the amount includes 830.5 trillion yen in government bonds. Read more of this post

The Dark Side of Higher Yields; Income-hungry investors have flocked to energy-focused master limited partnerships and MLP funds this year. Yet risks are rising, and taxes can be hazardous

August 9, 2013, 6:52 p.m. ET

The Dark Side of Higher Yields

Income-hungry investors have flocked to energy-focused master limited partnerships and MLP funds this year. Yet risks are rising, and taxes can be hazardous.

LAURA SAUNDERS and JASON ZWEIG

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Master limited partnerships, the publicly traded energy firms offering the steady high income many people crave, have been hotter than a wellhead fire. Investors should proceed carefully, however, or they might get scorched. Lured by generous quarterly cash payouts, investors poured nearly $8 billion into mutual funds and exchange-traded products specializing in MLPs in the first half of 2013, according toMorningstarMORN +0.09% the investment-research firm. More than one-quarter of the roughly $26 billion in the total assets at these funds has arrived since Dec. 31. Read more of this post

Master limited partnerships have benefited from low rates and an energy boom. But what’s next?

SATURDAY, AUGUST 10, 2013

Boom… or Bust?

By DIMITRA DEFOTIS | MORE ARTICLES BY AUTHOR

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Master limited partnerships have benefited from low rates and an energy boom. But what’s next?

Income-oriented investors have had a tough time recently. Low bond yields and pricey dividend stocks have made it tough for an investor to find a little yield, let alone growth. Except, that is, in master limited partnerships. This quirky corner of the market beat the Standard & Poor’s 500 for 11 years running, by an average of 20 percentage points, until 2012. Read more of this post

China Builds All in Changsha Rail to Top-Tower Projects

China Builds All in Changsha Rail to Top-Tower Projects

Yang Feng takes a drink from his water bottle as he rests in the shade of a tree near the foot of the Poly International Plaza building where he’s installing lights on the roof of the $653-million real estate development in the central Chinese city of Changsha.

From his perch atop a 150-meter (492 feet) residential tower, he can make out workers rushing to complete a tunnel project under the city’s Xiangjiang River that will cost 1.3 billion yuan ($212 million). About 30 minutes’ drive away, preparatory work has begun on what a local company says will be the tallest building in the world, with 202 floors. And China Development Bank Corp., the state lender, has pledged 14.25 billion yuan for completion of an intercity rail line connecting Changsha with other cities in Hunan province. Read more of this post

Americans Giving Up Passports Jump Sixfold as Tougher Rules Loom

Americans Giving Up Passports Jump Sixfold as Tougher Rules Loom

Americans renouncing U.S. citizenship surged sixfold in the second quarter from a year earlier as the government prepares to introduce tougher asset-disclosure rules.

Expatriates giving up their nationality at U.S. embassies climbed to 1,131 in the three months through June from 189 in the year-earlier period, according to Federal Register figures published today. That brought the first-half total to 1,810 compared with 235 for the whole of 2008. Read more of this post

China Factories Turn to Undocumented Foreign Labor as Local Wages Jump

China Factories Turn to Undocumented Labor as Local Wages Jump

China’s embrace of higher wages to help bolster consumer spending has sparked a jump in factories along the east-coast export corridor bringing in undocumented and lower-paid workers from Myanmar and Vietnam.

Border police found 59 illegal immigrants from Vietnam in a bus heading for the Pearl River Delta on July 29, the official Xinhua news agency reported on Aug. 6. “Thousands” of workers from Vietnam and Myanmar were discovered working illegally in Shenzhen between 2010 and 2012, the state-run China News Service reported, citing a local prosecutor. Read more of this post

German Regulators Said to Review Off-Balance-Sheet Loans

German Regulators Said to Review Off-Balance-Sheet Loans

German regulators will review how the country’s banks made loans that didn’t appear on their balance sheets, obscuring the risk to investors, said two people briefed on the talks.

The inquiry, led by the Bundesbank and Bafin, will focus on whether banks properly applied accounting rules when making the loans, said one of the people, who asked not to be identified because the investigation hasn’t been made public. The review is likely to take several months, the person added. Read more of this post

China H-Shares to Drop 30% in 2013, Societe Generale Says

China H-Shares to Drop 30% in 2013, Societe Generale Says

Chinese companies traded on the Hong Kong stock market will slide the most in five years in 2013 as an economic slowdown weighs on profits and banks curtail credit, according to Societe Generale SA.

The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index will drop to 8,000 by year-end, said Guy Stear, Hong Kong-based head of Asia research at Societe Generale. That’s 16 percent below yesterday’s close and would extend the gauge’s 2013 decline to 30 percent, the biggest tumble since 2008. China’s manufacturing will contract this year, while bad loans will keep rising until late 2014, Stear said. Read more of this post

Taiwanese authorities said a water leak that began 3 1/2 years ago inside a state-owned atomic power plant is yet to be halted, as lawmakers debate whether to put the island’s nuclear future to an island-wide vote.

Taiwan Says Nuclear Water Still Leaking Inside Power Plant

Taiwanese authorities said a water leak that began 3 1/2 years ago inside a state-owned atomic power plant is yet to be halted, as lawmakers debate whether to put the island’s nuclear future to an island-wide vote.

About 19.8 liters (5.2 gallons) has been collected from two leaking used-fuel pools inside Taiwan Power Co.’s No. 1 plant in the period, according to a report from the state oversight body, the Control Yuan. The Ministry of Economic Affairs was faulted for failing to properly supervise the utility, the report shows. Read more of this post

The $1M Check That Sat in a Drawer: How Detroit Went Bust; Underlying poor service is a government that lacks modern technology and can’t perform such basic functions as bill collecting

The $1M Check That Sat in a Drawer: How Detroit Went Bust

In late February, cash-strapped Detroit received a $1 million check from the local school system that wasn’t deposited. The routine payment wound up in a city hall desk drawer, where it was found a month later.

This is the way Detroit did business as it slid toward bankruptcy, which it entered July 18. The move exposed $18 billion of long-term obligations in a city plagued by unreliable buses, broken street lights and long waits for police and ambulances. Underlying poor service is a government that lacks modern technology and can’t perform such basic functions as bill collecting, according to Kevyn Orr, Detroit’s emergency manager. Read more of this post

Norway’s oil fund has raised its holdings in equities to a record level as the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund continues to demonstrate its dislike of bond markets. Norway Fund Says Emerging Market Slump Curbed Returns

Last updated: August 9, 2013 12:04 pm

Norwegian oil fund raises equity holdings

By Richard Milne in Oslo

Norway’s oil fund has raised its holdings in equities to a record level as the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund continues to demonstrate its dislike of bond markets. Equities accounted for 63.4 per cent of the fund at the end of the second quarter while bonds represented just 35.7 per cent, a record low. “I have said before it is less a reflection of enthusiasm for the equity markets and more a lack of enthusiasm for the bond markets,” said Yngve Slyngstad, chief executive of the $760bn oil fund. Read more of this post

After 9 years, Tesco gives up on cracking China alone

After 9 years, Tesco gives up on cracking China alone

6:19am EDT

By Denny ThomasDonny Kwok and Neil Maidment

HONG KONG/LONDON (Reuters) – After nine years in China, British supermarket firm Tesco (TSCO.L: Quote,ProfileResearchStock Buzz) is to fold its unprofitable operation into a state-run company as a minority partner, becoming the latest foreign retailer to give up on trying to crack China on its own. Lured by the prospect of a rapidly growing middle class in the world’s second-biggest economy, many foreign firms have waded into China’s retail market only to find they lack local expertise, particularly in building supplier relationships. The world’s No.3 retailer said on Friday it was in talks to team up with China Resources Enterprise Ltd (CRE) (0291.HK: QuoteProfileResearchStock Buzz), a move that follows decisions to abandon the United States and Japan and focus on investing in its British home market. Read more of this post

Chinese official warns of excessive “empty cities”

Chinese official warns of excessive “empty cities”

(Xinhua)    15:31, August 10, 2013

Reckless expansion of cities in China has left many of them empty, according to a Chinese economic planning official. Qiao Runling, deputy director of the China Center for Urban Development under the National Development and Reform Commission, said local governments had relied on quick urbanization to stimulate economic growth and generate fiscal revenue. “Nearly every big or medium-sized city across China has plans to erect a new town,” Qiao said, quoting the result of his research at a forum on urban development held in Jiangxi Province this week. According to the official, new towns are usually bigger than old ones and many cities are left empty as a result. “China now has an oversupply of cities, given the number of new urban districts that we have,” Qiao said, adding that the excess of new urban districts are especially serious in medium and small-sized cities in central and western parts of the country. Qiao warned that China’s modern urbanization should no longer be bolstered by investment or construction projects but focus on structural reform.
Official statistics showed that land used for urban construction rose by 83.41 percent from 2000 to 2010, while the urban population saw an increase of 45.12 percent in the period

 

$1 bn stolen in China low-cost housing programme: govt

$1 bn stolen in China low-cost housing programme: govt

Friday, August 9, 2013 – 17:24

AFP

BEIJING – China’s affordable housing programme lost nearly $1 billion to embezzlement last year, the national auditor reported on Friday, underscoring the obstacles to official efforts to fight graft. About 5.8 billion yuan ($950 million) went towards “loan repayment, foreign investment, land requisition and house demolitions, office cash flow and other expenses not related to affordable-housing projects”, the National Audit Office said on its website. Read more of this post

Plane skids off runway as heat melts tarmac in China’s Zhejiang

Plane skids off runway as heat melts tarmac in Zhejiang

Staff Reporter 2013-08-09

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The Air China airbus, off the mark. (Photo/CFP); The wheels of the aircraft stuck on the runway. (Internet photo)

Seventy-four passengers aboard an Air China flight ended up off the runway when the plane skidded out of control at Yiwu airport in Zhejiang province in eastern China. Fortunately, no casualties were reported, according to the local Qianjiang Evening Post. The main wheels of flight CA4538 sunk into a pothole as it rolled down the runway when preparing to take off, which effectively disabled the aircraft. The airport was closed immediately after the accident. The passengers on the plane disembarked and the plane was moved onto a safe surface. More than 200 passengers in the airport were transferred to Xiaoshan airport in the provincial capital Hangzhou. The state of the asphalt was attributed to the record-setting heatwave currently affecting Zhejiang and most of south China where temperatures have risen above 40°C.