No Bollywood ending for the rupee, down 16 per cent since the start of May; in 1997 the Thai baht more than halved in six months
August 20, 2013 Leave a comment
August 19, 2013 7:47 pm
No Bollywood ending for the rupee
By James Mackintosh
India exposed as fears grow that the Fed will reduce cash flow
Raghuram Rajan, the new Indian central bank governor, has an impressive pedigree. But investors wanting to know the direction of India’s rupee would probably be better off watching Ben Bernanke and his successor as chairman of the US Federal Reserve. The rupee, with Brazil’s real, has led the emerging market sell-off since talk of the Fed “tapering” its bond purchases began in May. This makes perfect sense, since the Fed’s attempt to flood US markets saw large amounts of cash spill over into emerging markets. As fears grow that Mr Bernanke will reduce the flow, the countries with the biggest current account deficits – Brazil, India, South Africa and Indonesia, among others – have been hit the hardest.The scale of the sell-off is scary, with the rupee down 16 per cent since the start of May. Still, this is far from a full-blown emerging market crisis: in 1997 the Thai baht more than halved in six months.
Rather, the rupee and other emerging markets are suffering in parallel with the losses on US Treasury bonds (albeit to a larger extent). While developed equity and corporate bond markets have the prospect of higher growth to offset higher rates, emerging equity, bond and currency markets merely see capital outflows.
Investors on the losing end of this trade should take heart: the odds of a pause in the sell-off are rising. True, if US growth improves and the Fed moves rapidly to end bond purchases, 10-year yields should go up a lot more from their current 2.89 per cent.
But holders of the 10-year have already lost almost 10 per cent, including coupons, since the start of May. In the past 30 years, bond losses have been bigger in such a short period only in the build-up to the 1987 crash and in 1994’s rate shock.
After such a hefty drop a break in selling is overdue. It may not be time for a big bet on either bonds or the emerging world, but taking profits on bets against them looks like a smart move.
