The day Gordon Merchant’s Billabong dream crumbled to nothing

James Thomson Editor

The day Gordon Merchant’s Billabong dream crumbled to nothing

Published 27 August 2013 11:59, Updated 28 August 2013 07:40

Billabong

Gordon Merchant’s Billabong pain continues to mount. Hidden within Billabong International’s ugly profit result which was announced on Tuesday morning is an awful little fact: Billabong now thinks the flagship surfwear brand that Gordon Merchant started from his kitchen table in 1973 is worth nothing. Billabong lost $859.5 million in 2013 – taking losses in the last two years to $1.13 billion – after writing off $867.2 million from the value of its brands and goodwill.While these are non-cash writedowns, they do reflect how far Billabong has fallen.

The value of the Billabong brand itself was written down in today’s full-year results from $252.1 million to zero.

In one way, it’s a purely theoretical statement of the brand’s value – it’s not as if Billabong branded stores or clothes will suddenly become worthless.

But for Merchant, who remains a director and major shareholder of the beleaguered company, it must be a slap in the face.

He has driven the business from its early days when it was based in Merchant’s flat above the Gold Coast’s famous Burleigh Heads beach, through its expansion into the United States and Europe and to the fateful sharemarket listing in 2000.

A connection lost

Billabong International might have added a swag of different brands over the years – many of which have also seen their value written down in today’s profit report – but at the core stood the Billabong brand, with its connection to the surfer community that Merchant was a part of.

That connection may not be severed, but it certainly is terribly frayed.

Of course, Merchant himself must wear some of the blame for this.

Back in February 2012, Merchant, who retains about 15 per cent of Billabong, decided he would defiantly block a $3.30-a-share takeover bid from private equity group TPG, which valued Billabong an $842 million.

Merchant, who had seen Billabong shares sink from as high as $12 back in 2010, appeared to believe better times were ahead. In a strident letter written from his lawyers, released by the Billabong board, he said: “[We] do not support Billabong taking any steps to assist or facilitate a proposal by TPG Capital, including allowing TPG Capital to commence due diligence on Billabong, even if the price TPG Capital offered was $4.00 per share.”

Fast forward a little over a year and several buyout deals have fallen over. Billabong shares have this morning fallen another 11.5 per cent to 50c.

Merchant’s pain is financial, as well as emotional.

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Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

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