Have emerging markets bottomed out? Emerging economies have yet to report the impact from higher rates and currency falls, which could prompt a further loss of investor confidence and fuel a feedback loop
August 30, 2013 Leave a comment
August 29, 2013 6:53 pm
Have emerging markets bottomed out?
By James Mackintosh
Impact from higher rates and currency falls yet to be reported
There’s an easy way to spot a true deep-value investment. It’s the position you would be embarrassed to present to the investment committee, and definitely would not recommend to a friend. Ideally, clicking to confirm the purchase should make you feel physically sick. Emerging markets (EM) are not one of those screaming bargains. Still, on Thursday they rallied strongly as government intervention in India and a rate rise in Indonesia prompted short-covering in the rupee and rupiah. Both jumped more than 3 per cent, the biggest rise in the rupee in a decade. The question is whether EM have now bottomed out. The recent speed of the fall in the rupee certainly suggests fear. Yet, investors remain ready to search for good value. Serious panic has not set in, and falls in equities, currencies or bonds, while big, are much smaller than in proper crises. EM equities have not even had a one-fifth fall from their peak this year. In dollar terms they are off 16 per cent; in local currency shares are down less than a tenth. But in relative terms EM shares look a steal. They have lagged behind developed market shares in the past three years in a way reminiscent of the aftermath of Lehman’s collapse, the 1997 Asian crisis or the reaction to the 1994 US rate hikes. The valuation discount to developed markets has not been as big since 2005 (on price to book value) or 2006 (for price to forward earnings). EM governments’ willingness to use up currency reserves might support the growing voices suggesting that now is the time to buy. But emerging economies have yet to report the impact from higher rates and currency falls, which could prompt a further loss of investor confidence and fuel a feedback loop. A pause in the selling would give EMs a chance to show they can fix entrenched economic problems. Without that, bulls can only hope global recovery gives EM economies a lift – or watch them become a true value play.
