Is the CEO’s In-House Experience Informative About Audit Risk?

Is the CEO’s In-House Experience Informative About Audit Risk?

Paul Brockman Lehigh University

Gopal V. Krishnan American University; American University – Kogod School of Business

HyeSeung Lee Lehigh University – Department of Accounting

Jesus M. Salas Lehigh University

June 19, 2013

Abstract: 
Very little is known about whether personal characteristics of senior managers convey information about audit risk. We focus on one characteristic of the CEO, the number of years the CEO has worked in the firm before becoming the CEO (CEO in-house experience). We posit that the CEO’s in-house experience mitigates audit risk due to less uncertainty and more familiarity with the auditor. Using audit fees to proxy for audit risk, we find that audit fees are decreasing in CEO’s in-house experience. On average, audit fees are lower by 10% when CEO in-house experience changes from 2 to 6 years. Further, the relation between audit fees and the CEO’s in-house experience is conditional on the overall quality of corporate governance. While the CEO’s in-house experience is insignificant in firms with good governance, it is strongly significant in firms with weak governance.

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Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

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