A Bailout Lifeline to a Brazilian Billionaire Would Be Risky

JULY 17, 2013, 3:29 PM

A Lifeline to a Brazilian Billionaire Would Be Risky

By CHRISTOPHER SWANN

A bailout of billionaire Eike Batista would look bad for Brazil. Whiffs of cronyism hang over reports that state development bank BNDES has eased debt terms for the once high-flying tycoon. Taxpayers already have up to $4.7 billion wagered on his collapsing empire. If Brasilia risks more to save a pampered tycoon, it had better be prepared for another round of street protests.

The flamboyant billionaire once called BNDES “the best bank in the world.” Now he may have even more reason to think so. Daily newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo reported that the bank is voluntarily softening the loan conditions for his heavily indebted group of companies. BNDES, Mr. Batista’s largest creditor, has denied any favoritism. Still, it would not be the first time the government has come to the entrepreneur’s aid.As recently as April, when Mr. Batista’s financial woes were already clear, BNDES agreed to a generous $464 million loan to his mining company which was free of interest or principal payments for 12 months. EvenPetrobras, the state-controlled rival of Mr. Batista’s oil explorer OGX, was deployed to lend a helping hand by offering contracts to the EBX group.

It is not hard to see why Brasilia would want Mr. Batista to thrive. His projects dovetailed perfectly with national priorities. For instance, his OGX explorer promised to help turn Brazil into a big oil exporter. One Batista company, OSX, fit with the government’s goal of rebuilding Brazil’s once powerful shipbuilding industry. Yet another, LLX, was to give the nation a modern port – another government goal. And there would be plenty of new jobs in the bargain.

Of course, Mr. Batista’s fall wouldn’t take BNDES down. Exposure to the EBX Group accounts for less than 6 percent of the bank’s regulatory capital, according to a July report from Bank of America. Since much of the bank’s loans are backed by Mr. Batista’s assets, any loss will likely be manageable – perhaps as little as $222 million, which is the uncollateralized portion of the debt, according to a report in newspaper Folha de S. Paulo.

Even so, President Dilma Rousseff can’t afford to create an impression of throwing good money after bad to help a still-wealthy industrialist. Government waste and corruption were at the heart of June’s massive street demonstrations. With Brazilians complaining over rising bus fares and sub-standard public services, few will want to throw the weight of the state behind an already pampered billionaire.

Unknown's avatarAbout bambooinnovator
Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

Leave a comment