Angolan Capital Overtakes Tokyo as Most Costly City for Expats

Angolan Capital Overtakes Tokyo as Most Costly City for Expats

The Angolan capital Luanda has overtaken Tokyo to become the world’s most expensive city for expatriates in a survey of 214 cities by Mercer, which cited security for pushing up costs.

“Despite being one of Africa’s major oil producers, Angola is a relatively poor country yet expensive for expatriates since imported goods can be costly,” Barb Marder, a senior partner at Mercer, said in a statement with the company’s annual Worldwide Cost of Living Survey. “In addition, finding secure living accommodations that meet the standards of expatriates can be challenging and quite costly.”Tokyo, last year’s No. 1, slipped to third place, with Moscow moving into second spot, Mercer said. They were followed by Ndjamena in Chad, Singapore and Hong Kong. Switzerland took the next three places with Geneva, Zurich and Bern, while Sydney was in 10th place.

The analysis uses New York as a base city and measures the comparative prices in each location. Housing costs play an “important part” in determining rankings, as they are often the biggest expense, according to Mercer.

Monthly rent for a “luxury two-bedroom unfurnished apartment” in Luanda is $6,500, while in Moscow it’s $4,600. In Zurich, a cinema ticket costs $20.66 while a cup of coffee is $5.98. The comparable items in Singapore are $9.28 and $4.84. A coffee in Moscow is $8.29.

“Overall, the cost of living in cities across parts of Europe have gone up in the ranking as a result of the slight strengthening of local currencies against the U.S. dollar, whereas in Asia about half of the cities went down in the ranking –- Japan especially –- due to local currencies’ weakening,” said Nathalie Constantin-Metral, who compiled the survey ranking.

The euro has gained 9.4 percent in the past year, the best performer among the 10 developed-nation currencies tracked by Bloomberg Correlation-Weighted Indexes. The yen has dropped 24 percent in the same period. The Japanese cities of Osaka and Nagoya both dropped out of the top 10 in the Mercer rankings this year. Bern and Sydney replaced them.

To contact the reporter on this story: Fergal O’Brien in London at fobrien@bloomberg.net

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Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

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