Beijing’s anti-monopoly law finally begins to bite

Beijing’s anti-monopoly law finally begins to bite

Staff Reporter

2013-10-08

China’s anti-monopoly law has been in place for five years, but its full impact has not been felt until recently, according to Guangzhou’s Southern Weekly. The government increased the number of fines issued to companies violating the law this year, breaking new records with the total fines rising from 144 million yuan (US$23.4 million) in January to 247 million yuan (US$40.2 million) in February. As of August, the rise stood at 670 million yuan (US$108.9 million), the paper said.Meanwhile, Beijing recently announced plans to fine foreign and joint venture automobile brands for anticompetitive behavior and price fixing. The anti-monopoly law will also be applied to the oil, telecom and banking industries, according to a government official.

An insider said that the law has only been implemented efficiently this year and it is due to several factors. For instance, three government agencies are responsible for the enforcement of the law: the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. This has created overlapping jurisdictions as well as competition amongst the three law-enforcement agencies, the insider said.

The NCRC’s anti-monopoly law enforcement division began operations in the summer of 2011 and started exercising its power more aggressively at the beginning of this year. The number of tickets it has issued so far this year and the total value of the fines for violating the law have been higher than the total of all of the agencies in the past five years.

The anti-monopoly law has given enforcement agencies a free hand in investigating cases. However, since there is no transparency for this information in China, it is not known how the agencies have used their discretionary power in dealing with these cases.

On the other hand, even though law enforcement agencies can handle such cases at their discretion, the law has not provided rules for companies being investigated to allow them to apply for administrative reconsideration or to bring a criminal lawsuit. Meanwhile, law enforcement agencies have faced major challenges in investigating powerful public enterprises for anticompetitive behavior, the paper said.

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Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

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