The smartphone companies that shook up India and China are ready to colonize the world?

The smartphone companies that shook up India and China are ready to colonize the world

By Leo Mirani @lmirani October 25, 2013

You’ve never heard of Micromax (slogan: “Nothing like anything“) but in just five years it’s gone from a standing start to commanding over a fifth of the Indian smartphone market, behind only Samsung. Its stated ambition to is to control a third of the market. Its swift rise mirrors that of China’s Xiaomi (slogan: “Just for fans“), which within three years overtook Apple for the number six spot in China’s much more competitive marketplace. (Even their orange logos spelling out “Mi” look similar.) Now both companies are looking beyond their national borders to take their explosive growth to the world.Encouraged by early successes in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, where Micromax “tested the waters,” the Indian firm will launch phones in Russia and Romania by the end of the year. “If I am able to crack Russia, we will also able to capture the whole [of] Europe,” co-founder Rahul Sharma told India’s Business Line newspaper. Xiaomi is also looking to expand beyond China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, though its boss says he hasn’t yet decided where to go (it definitely won’t be the United States).

How low can you go

The two companies have a lot in common: Both can trace their swift rise to innovation and low prices. Xiaomi’s flagship Mi3 costs $327 and a cheaper model is just $130. Despite its obvious focus on hardware, Xiaomi thinks like a software company, rolling put weekly updates and paying close attention to users’ suggestions. The idea is to make phones cheap and profit from app and content sales. Call it the Amazon model. Micromax also gained marketshare with low prices. Its new high-end model, the Canvas Turbo, retails for 20,000 rupees ($324), or half of a Samsung Galaxy S4. Its innovation is a remarkable supply chain that allows it to manufacture and distribute its phones with thin margins.

Yet both companies might find venturing into foreign territory harder than conquering their own. Xiaomi may have trouble finding new “fans” in countries with established favorites, different needs, and an aversion to hard-to-pronounce brands. Micromax may find it hard to maintain control of its low-cost logistics operation as the supply chain grows more global and more complex. It will also need a better brand image; where Xiaomi has a charismatic CEO and a growing mythology around it, Micromax’s advertisements in India feature unmemorable European models with unplaceable accents.

It will also be hard for both Xiaomi and Micromax to explain to potential customers what sets them apart from South Korean and Taiwanese manufacturers. Harder still will be explaining to new markets what sets them apart from each other.

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Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

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