Italy’s chocolate king faces succession questions; Ferrero denies report of bid from Nestle

Italy’s chocolate king faces succession questions

10:26am EDT

By Lisa Jucca and Giancarlo Navach

MILAN (Reuters) – Michele Ferrero, Italy’s richest man and the owner of a global chocolate and confectionery empire, has always resisted the temptation to allow outsiders to buy into his company. In a statement on Thursday, his son Giovanni, the Chief Executive of the Ferrero group, rejected suggestions the Italian company had been approached by larger Swiss competitor Nestle and said Ferrero was not for sale. But like other family-controlled Italian companies that flourished in the postwar boom, the ambassador of chocolate-hazelnut spread Nutella, now 88, may soon be discussing succession plans. His other son Pietro, the chosen heir to run the Piedmont-based empire, died of a heart attack in 2011 while riding a bicycle in South Africa. He was 47 and his death opened the way for the ascent of younger brother Giovanni, whom industry insiders consider less interested in running the business. Read more of this post

Bird Flu’s Return in China Seen Sped by New Year Chicken

Bird Flu’s Return in China Seen Sped by New Year Chicken

The avian flu strain that killed 45 people in Asia last spring is poised to return as poultry flocks swell before Chinese New Year, amplifying the virus that hides undetected in birds. A 35-year-old man from the eastern Chinese province of Zhejiang is in serious condition after being infected with the new H7N9 flu strain, health authorities said this week. It’s the first confirmed human case in two months, according to the World Health Organization in Geneva. Read more of this post

Malcolm Gladwell Dominates Airport Bookstores

Malcolm Gladwell Dominates Airport Bookstores

By Keenan Mayo October 17, 2013

Get ready to be stuck on a plane with Malcolm Gladwell. For all of October, the best-selling author’s new book, David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits, and the Art of Battling Giants, has occupied front-and-center displays in airport terminal bookstores, those tables where a single title is stacked like Jenga blocks. “David and Goliath is being featured at the front of every store possible—both Hudson News (DUFN:SW) and Hudson Booksellers standalone stores,” says Sara Hinckley, vice president for book buying and promotions at Hudson Booksellers, the country’s largest airport chain, with locations in nearly 60 airports. Read more of this post

Greenwald’s new venture shows brands still matter. But they can be personal brands.

Greenwald’s new venture shows brands still matter. But they can be personal brands.

By Andrea Peterson, Updated: October 17 at 10:36 am

The latest hot trend among wealthy technology entrepreneurs is investing in news organizations. From Facebook’s Chris Hughes buying the New Republic and Amazon’s Jeff Bezos buying this very paper, to eBay co-founder Pierre Omidyar investing in a start-up news organization with Guardian reporter Glenn Greenwald, it seems like everywhere you look there’s another tech billionaire deciding to move into the news business. But I’m not going to try to parse the motivations that drove these men into the journalism realm. Instead, I want to talk about brands. Read more of this post

Family-owned Dr. Martens footwear and clothing brand nears deal to sell for $484 million

OCTOBER 17, 2013, 11:49 AM

Dr. Martens Nears a Deal

By CHAD BRAY

LONDON – The private equity firm Permira is in “advanced negotiations” to possibly acquire the family-owned Dr. Martens footwear and clothing brand, according to a person familiar with the discussions. The R. Griggs Group, the family business that owns Dr. Martens, is in talks for a deal that could be worth roughly £300 million, or $484 million, the person said. It is unclear whether the deal will result in the family selling the brand or just a license for the name. Read more of this post

Norway Debates Demolishing Modern Buildings Containing Picasso Murals in Oslo; Government panel recommended tearing down buildings damaged in 2011 attack; Picasso Administration calls idea “unbelievable”

Norway Debates Demolishing Modern Buildings Containing Picasso Murals in Oslo

Government panel recommended tearing down buildings damaged in 2011 attack; Picasso Administration calls idea “unbelievable”

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Pablo Picasso is shown here holding photographs of his works for Norwegian architect Erling Viksjo’s buildings in Oslow, Norway. See more images of the murals that might be destroyed. Andreas Harvik/Nasjonalmuseet

CLEMENS BOMSDORF

Oct. 17, 2013 5:32 p.m. ET

Many Norwegians never fully embraced the boxy fortresslike style of architecture known as “Brutalist” that came into vogue in the 1950s. Now, a fierce debate is under way here about whether to demolish two of this city’s signature Brutalist buildings, H and Y-block—which also happen to include four concrete murals by Pablo Picasso. Read more of this post

Why the World is Watching ‘Gravity’; The film has broken box office records by appealing to young and old, men and women, art-movie fans, sci-fi geeks and evangelical Christian reviewers. “We’re getting people out of the house who haven’t been to a movie for 10 years or more.”

Why the World is Watching ‘Gravity’

BEN FRITZ and DON STEINBERG

Oct. 17, 2013 7:43 p.m. ET

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Why “Gravity” is turning out to be the breakout hit of the year, appealing to a wide range of moviegoers. But conventional Hollywood wisdom almost kept the film from ever getting made. Don Steinberg joins Lunch Break. Photo: Warner Bros.

Against all odds, “Gravity” is defying it. The film has broken box office records by appealing to young and old, men and women, art-movie fans, sci-fi geeks and evangelical Christian reviewers. Now heading into its third weekend, “Gravity” is an increasingly rare phenomenon: a movie that draws audiences in droves, yet also wins joyous praise from critics. Exhibitors are thrilled that word is out the film should be seen not at home but in theaters, on a big screen, with high-quality sound. Comedian Albert Brooks slyly underscored the rewards of the immersive big-screen experience, tweeting “Just watched Gravity on an iPhone. Not that impressed.” Read more of this post

Finance scandal spurs German bishops to reveal secret funds; Limburg Bishop – dubbed “the luxury bishop” – has shocked the Church by admitting six-fold cost overruns on construction of his luxurious new residence, now priced at 31 million euros

Finance scandal spurs German bishops to reveal secret funds

Wed, Oct 16 2013

By Tom Heneghan, Religion Editor

PARIS (Reuters) – German Catholic bishops are scrapping centuries of secrecy and reporting the value of their private endowments as a scandal caused by a free-spending prelate puts pressure on them for more financial transparency. Limburg Bishop Franz-Peter Tebartz-van Elst – dubbed “the luxury bishop” – has shocked the Church by admitting six-fold cost overruns on construction of his luxurious new residence, which is now priced at 31 million euros, most of which will be paid from his ample reserves. Read more of this post

Why Do Investors Favor Active Management … To the Extent They Do?

Why Do Investors Favor Active Management … To the Extent They Do?

Ron Bird  University of Technology, Sydney

Jack Gray University of Technology Sydney

Massimo Scotti University of Technology Sydney

September 24, 2013
Rotman International Journal of Pension Management, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2013

Abstract: 
Half a century of analysis has yet to fully answer why investors place such a large proportion of their funds with active equity managers, given the discouraging evidence on the latter’s ability to add net value. From the voluminous literature on manager performance we conclude that there is some, but limited, evidence that can rationally justify hiring active managers. The weakness of the evidence leads us to ask, Why do investors favor active equity management to the extent they do? To help answer this question, we conducted two online surveys, one of Chief Investment Officers of predominantly large Australian superannuation (i.e., pension) funds and another of asset consultants. The results confirmed that the industry is captive to a pervasive prior towards active management. The prior is reinforced by a competitive environment and supported by a complex mix of behavioral, agency, organizational, and cultural factors.

The Tequila Curse; the Mexican tequilla industry produces 300 million liters of tequila per year, earning revenue of 21 billion pesos ($1.6 billion) in 2012

The Tequila Curse

By Ted Genoways October 17, 2013

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Every year on the Day of the Dead, Guillermo Erickson Sauza invites family and friends to join him at the graves of his great-great-grandfather, Don Cenobio Sauza, and great-grandfather, Don Eladio Sauza, in the Panteón de Mezquitán in Guadalajara. The streets outside are packed with vendors selling skull candles, skeleton dolls, and loaves of bread baked into the shape of crossbones. Visitors throng at the wrought iron gates, so Erickson Sauza sprinkles a trail of marigold petals for his guests to follow and drapes his ancestors’ crypts with bright-orange garlands and wreaths arranged to read “Familia Sauza.” Read more of this post

Russia Roofing Billionaires Seen Among Country’s Youngest; “We earned two degrees, one in physics and one in roofing”

Russia Roofing Billionaires Seen Among Country’s Youngest

Sergey Kolesnikov and Igor Rybakov spent their summers in the early 1990s fixing rooftops around Moscow, a job that paid them about $500 a month. The work gave the aspiring scientists, who were roommates at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia’s top research university, a chance to become entrepreneurs after the fall of the Soviet Union. “We earned two degrees, one in physics and one in roofing,” Kolesnikov said in an interview at his central Moscow office. Read more of this post

How China May Lose a Chance for Reform; The top monopolies run by state enterprises may have cost China $311 billion in lost growth since 2010. An overhaul of state companies looks less and less likely

How China May Lose a Chance for Reform

By Dexter Roberts October 11, 2013

In the runup to November’s big Communist Party confab, known officially as the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, expectations among reform advocates are high. At the third plenum in 1978, paramount leader Deng Xiaoping announced gaige kaifang, or reform and opening-up, ending the self-imposed isolation of the Cultural Revolution and exposing China’s economy to market forces. “Thirty-five years after the Communist Party of China lifted the country out of 10 years of chaos and started economic reform and opening up, analysts say the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC has the potential to be a landmark event,” China’s official news agency, Xinhua, wrote on Oct. 9. Read more of this post

Hey China, Stop Laughing at the U.S.; Schadenfreude is easy. Maneuvering and handling the internal politics of reform is hard

Hey China, Stop Laughing at the U.S.

By most accounts, the past few weeks have exposed a drastic maturity gap between the U.S. and Chinese governments. The purported icon of democracy watched its system descend into chaos and petty political gamesmanship, coming within hours of a default that would have sparked global economic disorder. Publicly, Chinese leaders remained statesmanlike and above the fray, withholding comments on the circus in Washington. At the same time, and unsurprisingly, surrogates in the Chinese news media and commentators in the intelligentsia were less restrained. They gleefully piled on with op-ed articles arguing for “de-Americanizing” the world and rapidly reducing China’s purchase of U.S. Treasuries. It is notable that some of these commentaries only appeared in the English-language press, both within China and globally: They were clearly aimed at a Western audience. So was the showy downgrade of U.S. sovereign debt by China’s Dagong Global Credit Rating Co. — a feature of the last debt-ceiling crisis, too. Read more of this post

China set to announce reforms of creaking pension system

China set to announce reforms of creaking pension system: sources

5:13pm EDT

By Natalie Thomas

BEIJING (Reuters) – China is close to announcing long-awaited reforms to its pension system, whose assets are estimated to have already fallen $3 trillion behind projected future payouts, as it seeks to create a sustainable safety net for a rapidly ageing population. The reforms, which may be announced as early as this month, could include merging separate state and private sector employee pension schemes, increasing coverage and broadening the range of assets pension funds are invested in to boost returns and improve efficiency, said sources with knowledge of the discussions. Read more of this post

China Companies Rank Lowest in Survey of Transparency Reporting

China Companies Rank Lowest in Survey of Transparency Reporting

Chinese companies ranked the lowest in a survey of public reporting practices in emerging markets, underscoring concern that the government’s anti-corruption campaign may not take root in the corporate sector. The 33 Chinese multinationals surveyed averaged a score of 2 out of 10 points in Berlin-based Transparency International’s “Transparency in Corporate Reporting” survey, released today. Chery Automobile Co., the closely held carmaker based in Wuhu, China, joined one other company among the 100 surveyed with a score of zero across the three categories measured. Read more of this post

Chasing the Chinese Tourist Yuan; Countries Including the U.S. and U.K. Look to Ease Visa Headaches for Travelers From China

October 17, 2013, 10:51 a.m. ET

Chasing the Chinese Tourist Yuan

Countries Including the U.S. and U.K. Look to Ease Visa Headaches for Travelers From China

WEI GU

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The U.K. is the latest country to relax visa rules for visitors from China. The WSJ’s Wei Gu speaks fund manager Jim Rogers about why investors should look beyond the U.S. debt deal and focus on the opportunity offered by Chinese travelers.

Money trumps politics. That rule is being proved again as more Chinese venture abroad—and countries seek to capture that tourist spending by making the visa process easier. So for China’s richest man, Wang Jianlin, the formalities ahead of a trip to the U.K. earlier this year didn’t include lining up at the U.K. Embassy in Beijing. Instead, the U.K. visa service went to him with the equipment to take his application, fingerprints and photograph. The visa service’s efforts paid off: Mr. Wang, the chairman of China’s largest commercial property developer, Dalian Wanda Group, went on a shopping spree. He bought British yacht builder Sunseeker for £300 million ($478 million), and plowed another £700 million into a London site to build Western Europe’s tallest residential tower. Read more of this post

Can Wuhan Become the Detroit of China?

October 17, 2013, 5:02 PM

Can Wuhan Become the Detroit of China?

Colum Murphy for The Wall Street Journal

Wuhan is a city with attitude, known for its hot weather and hot-and-dry noodles. It’s also famous as the birthplace of modern China. The 1911 Xinhai Revolution that brought an end to the Qing Dynasty and led to the establishment of the Republic of China took place here. Today Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, harbors another aspiration for greatness: It wants to become the Detroit of China (minus the bankruptcy, of course). Read more of this post

Why Hasn’t Asia Produced Its Own Facebook? Growing Web restrictions are thought to be one reason that Asia has produced virtually no global Internet brands like Google or Facebook

Why Hasn’t Asia Produced Its Own Facebook?

As with so many other industries — medical tourism, electric cars, phablets — Asia is widely considered to be the future of the Internet. There is, however, one very big “if”: If only the continent’s governments can get over their tendencies toward overregulation and censorship. Almost half the world’s Web users live in the region. Asia boasts some of the world’s fastest broadband speeds, as well as the fastest rate of growth in mobile broadband. Its share of the global e-commerce market stands at one-third and growing. Read more of this post

StanChart’s Private Bank Assets Stagnate in Wealthier Asian Hunt

StanChart’s Private Bank Assets Stagnate in Wealthier Asian Hunt

Standard Chartered Plc (STAN)’s Asian private-bank asset growth has stagnated this year as the lender focused on wealthier clients and investment returns were curtailed by volatility in regional financial markets. Assets managed in Asia excluding the Indian sub-continent and the Middle East have stayed at about $35 billion, the same as at the end of 2012, said Rajesh Malkani, the private bank’s head of Northeast and Southeast Asia. Globally, Standard Chartered started increasing from late last year the investment threshold for private-bank clients to $2 million, double the previous level, he said. Read more of this post

Toys ‘R’ Us is heading into the holidays with a new leader who has little experience with the U.S. market, owners who don’t always see eye to eye and a debt burden that tops $5 billion

No Joy in Toys ‘R’ Us Land

Management Void Is Finally Filled, but Debt and Ownership Structure Burden Retailer

SUZANNE KAPNER and JOANN S. LUBLIN

Updated Oct. 17, 2013 5:29 p.m. ET

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Toys ‘R’ Us hired an insider to be its CEO after external candidates turned down the job. Above, the retailer’s Times Square store in New York. Keith Bedford for The Wall Street Journal

With the holidays approaching, this should be the happiest time of year for a toy company. But Toys “R” Us Inc. is facing a season of uncertainty. The company that helped create the “category killer” retail model is headed into the crucial shopping period with a new leader who has little experience with the hyper-competitive U.S. market. Meanwhile, the company’s longer-term strategy is in flux, and people close to the company say it is hamstrung by owners who don’t always see eye to eye and a debt burden that tops $5 billion. Read more of this post

How U.S. Debt Per Capita Has Changed Under Every President Since JFK

How U.S. Debt Per Capita Has Changed Under Every President Since JFK

By Giovanni Salzano October 17, 2013

The national debt has not always been the hot-button issue it is today. In the Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, and Carter administrations, inflation-adjusted debt per capita dropped.

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The Best Cheap and Probably Legal Way to Watch Every NFL Game Online; That’s the promise of Canadian startup Adfreetime.com, one of a handful of providers to offer what’s called a DNS-switching service

The Best Cheap and Probably Legal Way to Watch Every NFL Game Online

By Aaron Rutkoff October 11, 2013

The National Football League has $6 billion worth of annual incentives to keep Americans from watching games online. So fiercely does the league guard its lucrative television deals that to watch football online in the U.S., fans still have to pay a television provider: The only Americans who are technically allowed to watch NFL’s live streams are those customers who purchase DirecTV’s (DTV) all-access Sunday Ticket package, a deal worth $1 billion to the NFL. Read more of this post

SIM-Card Hackers’ Phone Fraud Is Costing Mobile Carriers a Fortune; Carriers around the world will suffer an estimated $3.6 billion in losses from fraudulent account takeovers

SIM-Card Hackers’ Phone Fraud Is Costing Mobile Carriers a Fortune

By Jordan Robertson October 17, 2013

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Wireless carriers including AT&T (T) and South Africa’s Vodacom Group (VOD:SJ) are facing a new threat: the illegal hacking of SIM cards, the small plastic chips that verify the identity of customers on mobile networks. Globally, carriers are expected to rack up $3.6 billion in losses from account fraud this year, nearly triple the amount in 2011, according to the Communications Fraud Control Association. “Attackers are definitely getting more advanced,” says Lawrence Pingree, a mobile-security researcher at Gartner. “It’s almost like stealing at a bank—going right in and doing it in person. It’s very personal.” Read more of this post

Silicon Valley finds new ways to back tomorrow’s winners

Silicon Valley finds new ways to back tomorrow’s winners

12:15pm EDT

By Sarah McBride

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – A group of high-flying Silicon Valley investors is betting that there is room for one more program that fosters early-stage companies. This time, they are focused on the massive amounts of information generated in part by the Internet and known collectively as big data. The creation of Data Elite, a hybrid between a venture fund and an incubator, underscores the obsession among the valley’s investors of finding promising companies at the very earliest stages. Read more of this post

PayPal shows strength, but competitors loom; Amazon stepped into the ring, announcing a new program, “Login and Pay,” that allows users to do just that by using their Amazon accounts to let the tech titan process and authorize payments

PayPal shows strength, but competitors loom

By Hayley Tsukayama, Published: October 17

Times are good for online payments, with PayPal reporting a 12 percent jump in revenue in the last quarter, even as parent company eBay reported a lower-than-expected future outlook, including the holiday season. On an earnings call, eBay chief executive John Donahoe said that PayPal users were up 17 percent in the past quarter and that the service now weighs in at 137 million users. And 32 percent of those users are coming in through mobile devices. Read more of this post

Deep Divide Lingers After Impasse Ends; Pessimism Greets Lawmakers as They Start Negotiations on Broad Budget Deal

Deep Divide Lingers After Impasse Ends

Pessimism Greets Lawmakers as They Start Negotiations on Broad Budget Deal

DAMIAN PALETTA

Updated Oct. 17, 2013 8:01 p.m. ET

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WASHINGTON—Eight hours after President Barack Obama signed a bill to reopen the federal government, top congressional budget leaders from both parties gathered over breakfast to try to find common ground in coming weeks. But differences between the two sides remain stark, and a number of congressional aides said the chances of devising a budget that both parties can live with are low. The conference committee the lawmakers head faces a Dec. 13 deadline under the package Congress approved late Wednesday. Read more of this post

Shutdown Hit Boehner’s Favorite Diner as $24 Billion Lost; money lost during shutdown can’t be easily recovered, creating a long-term ripple effect that will be difficult to forget

Shutdown Hit Boehner’s Favorite Diner as $24 Billion Lost

Gum Tong owns a diner in Washington, D.C., and Matt Bellinger charters fishing boats in the Florida Everglades. They have this in common: The shutdown of the U.S. government cost them money they will never get back. Pete’s Diner & Carryout, a 50-year-old Capitol Hill eatery frequented by House Speaker John Boehner, lost about 80 percent of its usual business, said Tong, surrounded by empty seats and Halloween decorations. Bellinger missed out on $1,000 a day in canceled charters because Everglades National Park was closed. Read more of this post

Restarting U.S. Government Seen as Harder Than Shutdown

Restarting U.S. Government Seen as Harder Than Shutdown

Starting up the government will be harder than it was to shut it. The legislation passed by Congress last night to raise the debt ceiling and fund the government into 2014 will bring hundreds of thousands of federal workers back to their jobs and reopen national parks and museums. Yet it may be weeks or even months before the government resumes issuing loans, payments and contracts at a normal pace. Read more of this post

Ikea Keeps Lid on Billy Prices in Europe as Inflation Weakens; The Billy index calculates the cost across 43 countries of Ikea’s white bookcase

Ikea Keeps Lid on Billy Prices in Europe as Inflation Weakens

Ikea will keep a lid on prices of its Billy bookshelves in most euro-area countries next year, underscoring a lack of inflation in the 17-member currency bloc. The signature bookcase remains cheapest in Europe, according to the 2014 catalog on the website of the world’s biggest home-furnishings retailer, compiled in Bloomberg’s annual global index. The shelves are least expensive in Slovakia and the Netherlands, with a price of 34.95 euros ($46.48). Read more of this post

Fed’s Fisher warns of potential U.S. housing bubble, MBS buys

Fed’s Fisher warns of potential U.S. housing bubble, MBS buys

11:14am EDT

By Jonathan Spicer

NEW YORK (Reuters) – A top Federal Reserve official said on Thursday he is seeing fresh signs of a U.S. “housing bubble” and warned about the central bank’s ongoing purchases of mortgage-based bonds. “I’m beginning to see signs not just in my district but across the country that we are entering, once again, a housing bubble,” Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher told reporters after a speech in New York. “So that leads me … to be very cautious about our mortgage-backed securities purchase program.” Read more of this post