Water Spider From 520 Million Years Ago Solves Puzzle

Water Spider From 520 Million Years Ago Solves Puzzle

The fossil of an extinct marine spider, discovered in China 520 million years after it lived in the ocean, have helped scientists solve an ancestral puzzle on where the anthropod fits on the evolutionary map. Using comparisons of central nervous systems, scientists were able to prove that megacheirans, the name given to the extinct group, are related to chelicerates, which include spiders and scorpions, according to a study in the journal Nature today. The findings also show that the 3-centimeter-long (1.2-inch-long) spider’s ancestors branched off from the family tree of other arthropods, which include insects, crabs and millipedes, more than half a billion years ago. Read more of this post

Lala, Mexico’s biggest dairy producer led by Chairman Eduardo Tricio Haro, started six decades ago as a dairy farmers’ collective in northern Mexico and now has 53 percent of formally tracked milk sales in the country

Lala Gains in Mexico Trading Debut After $938 Million Dairy IPO

Grupo Lala SAB (LALAB), Mexico’s biggest dairy producer, rallied in its first day of trading after raising at least 12.2 billion pesos ($938 million) in an initial public offering.

Lala gained 7.4 percent to 29.53 pesos at 9:25 a.m. in Mexico City, compared with a 0.4 percent advance for the country’s benchmark IPC index of 35 companies. The stock sold for 27.50 pesos yesterday, the top of a projected price range of 23.50 pesos to 27.50 pesos. The company offered 444.4 million shares, without considering a 15 percent overallotment option for underwriters. Read more of this post

Practical Applications of The Devil in HML’s Details

Practical Applications of The Devil in HML’s Details

Clifford Asness and Andrea Frazzini : Biographies

Source: The Journal of Portfolio Management, Vol. 39, No. 4.

Report Written By: Cathy Scott

Overview

This article has a catchy title. Its findings are equally as catchy for quantitative portfolio managers who want to pick up an extra 300 to 400 basis points of annual performance on their high-minus-low (HML) investment strategies. Do I have your attention yet?

Practical Applications

 

The calculation. HML portfolios—or those that are long value stocks/short growth stocks—are constructed using the book-to-price ratio (B/P), the academic-favored flip of the price-to-book ratio (P/B).

The rub. Traditionally, value strategy construction relies on lagged data for both book value and share price. The data lag is anywhere between 6 and 18 months.

The tweak. Use current price data to construct valuation ratios. Beyond improving the ability to identify cheap stocks, it unveils the level of correlation between value and momentum strategies—thereby enhancing the construction of HML portfolios, which in essence blend the two.

The caveat. The tweak doesn’t improve the performance of a stand-alone value strategy. Its efficacy lies in portfolios combining value and momentum strategies. Read more of this post

Scholastic CEO Dick Robinson on running a family company and hiring employees who get classroom culture.

Scholastic Graduates to Educational Software

JEFFREY A. TRACHTENBERG

Oct. 15, 2013 10:07 p.m. ET

BN-AA003_SCHL10_G_20131015224202 101513scholastic_640x360

Scholastic CEO Dick Robinson on running a family company and hiring employees who get classroom culture.

Children’s book publisher Scholastic Corp. SCHL +0.07% has long depended on its ability to generate blockbuster pop culture titles such as the “Harry Potter” and “Hunger Games” series. Now its chief executive, Richard Robinson, is counting on a different kind of wizardry to spur growth over the next few years: educational technology, particularly new software programs designed to sharpen reading and math skills. Scholastic this summer released four new software programs intended to help the publishing and distribution company capture a larger slice of the estimated $9.8 billion that will be spent in 2013 on K-12 textbooks and instructional materials. Read more of this post

Shiller’s Lesson: Housing Was Never a Great Investment

Shiller’s Lesson: Housing Was Never a Great Investment

You have probably heard it a million times: Buying housing is better than renting because renters forgo the opportunity to accumulate equity in real estate. There was even a time when people thought that it was worth promoting homeownership because it reduced crime, although more recent research has found that areas with high rates of homeownership have less flexible labor markets and lower rates of entrepreneurship. Yet the biggest problem with the conventional wisdom is that home equity just isn’t a great place to put your money — especially if the tax code ever gets fixed. This doesn’t mean that buying is inherently inferior to renting, but it does mean that many prospective buyers might be better off renting and accumulating wealth in other ways. Read more of this post

Two of the Nobel economics winners appear, on first glance, to be polar opposites; the ideas of the two winners are ultimately complementary

Clash of the Financial Titans

Oct 15, 2013

Financial market observers may have suffered a bit of cognitive whiplash with this week’s announcement of the joint winners of the Nobel Prize in economics. Two of the winners appear, on first glance, to be polar opposites. Eugene Fama is the father of the iconic efficient markets theory, and Robert Shiller suggests that markets are anything but efficient – often greatly overreacting or underreacting to new information. But Wharton finance professor Amir Yaron says that the ideas of the two winners are ultimately complementary. In this Knowledge@Wharton podcast, he explains why. Read more of this post

Why Government Tech Is So Poor; Fixing Procurement Process Is Key to Preventing Blunders Like Healthcare.gov

Why Government Tech Is So Poor

Fixing Procurement Process Is Key to Preventing Blunders Like Healthcare.gov

FARHAD MANJOO

Oct. 16, 2013 6:16 p.m. ET

Just before Healthcare.gov hobbled online, Kathleen Sebelius, secretary of health and human services, compared the federal health-care exchange to her iPad’s new operating system. If users found a few bugs in their iPads, she argued, most wouldn’t consider them a complete disaster. Instead, they’d recognize that technology is complicated, that errors are common, and they’d wait for an update. Apple Inc., AAPL +0.49% she added, has “a few more resources” than her department, so “hopefully [citizens will] give us the same slack they give Apple.” Read more of this post

Supercell Beats ‘Angry Birds’ From Obscurity to $3 Billion Value; Why a Finnish Gaming Company Is Worth $3 Billion

Supercell Beats ‘Angry Birds’ From Obscurity to $3 Billion Value

“Angry Birds” can fend off egg-swiping pigs, but they aren’t a match for medieval soldiers.

Supercell Oy’s three-year ascent from obscurity to a $3 billion valuation illustrates the fast-changing fortunes of the gaming industry. With a sale announced yesterday, the maker of the “Clash of Clans” strategy game stole the thunder of neighbor Rovio Entertainment Oy, the developer of “Angry Birds” long considered Finland’s most likely target for a gaming takeover or initial public offering. Read more of this post

SoftBank’s Run Not on Firm Ground; given that SoftBank’s stake in Alibaba is 36.7%, the implied value of Alibaba as a whole comes to roughly $109 billion

SoftBank’s Run Not on Firm Ground

AARON BACK

Updated Oct. 16, 2013 11:49 a.m. ET

MI-BZ119_SOFTBA_NS_20131016170013

Shares in Japanese conglomerate SoftBank 9984.TO +1.22% have been on a tear, more than doubling this year even as the company has been on a global acquisition spree. Speculation over the value of its stake in Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group is a major factor behind the rise. But there is little upside left to this trade. SoftBank shares rose 2.2% on Wednesday after it acquired a controlling stake in Finnish mobile game developer Supercell, though it hardly appears to have gotten a bargain. It is likely that investors were also cheered by Alibaba’s robust earnings, revealed the night before by fellow shareholder YahooYHOO -0.87% Alibaba’s net profit in the three months to June surged to $707 million from $273 million a year earlier, Yahoo’s disclosure showed. Read more of this post

San Francisco’s Twitter Bet Pays Off as IPO Boosts Millionaires

San Francisco’s Twitter Bet Pays Off as IPO Boosts Millionaires

Two years ago, San Francisco offered a payroll-tax break to keep Twitter Inc., then with 400 employees, from moving its headquarters out of town. The gamble has since paid off, spurring other technology companies to choose the city as their base and boosting the local economy. The social-media company, now with 2,000 workers, is seeking to raise $1 billion in an initial public offering of shares, people with knowledge of the matter have said. The move is likely to create more millionaires, jobs and technology investment in California’s fourth-largest city, while driving up housing prices that will force some residents to move out. Read more of this post

IBM blames China for slide in revenues; IBM Craters To 2 Year Low On Massive Revenue Miss, Asia-Pac, BRIC Sales Both Plunge 15%

October 16, 2013 10:09 pm

IBM blames China for slide in revenues

By Richard Waters in San Francisco

IBM blamed stalling sales in China, caused by uncertainty ahead of the country’s pending economic reform plan, for a large part of an unexpected slide in revenues in the latest quarter, wiping 6 per cent from its market value late on Wednesday. It was a setback for the US technology group’s so-called “growth markets” unit – a term meant to encompass emerging countries that represent the best hopes for expansion – as sales fell by 9 per cent in the quarter. Read more of this post

Cloud company Veeva’s shares nearly double in debut to $5 billion on $129.5 million in revenue and $18.8 million in profit; Instead of building a generic cloud offering, Gassner decided to build what he calls the “Industry Cloud”, focusing on the healthcare industry

Cloud company Veeva’s shares nearly double in debut

11:37am EDT

(Reuters) – Veeva Systems Inc shares nearly doubled in their market debut on Wednesday, underscoring strong demand for cloud-based software makers with niche technologies and healthy revenue. Veeva’s share price touched a high of $39.64 on the New York Stock Exchange, valuing the company at nearly $5 billion. Read more of this post

Apple’s Dual iPhone Strategy in Doubt; Company Cuts iPhone 5C Orders, Raising Concerns About Demand for Lower-Cost Device

Apple’s Dual iPhone Strategy in Doubt

Company Cuts iPhone 5C Orders, Raising Concerns About Demand for Lower-Cost Device

LORRAINE LUK, EVA DOU and IAN SHERR

Updated Oct. 16, 2013 7:13 p.m. ET

Apple Inc. AAPL +0.49% hoped to broaden its appeal with a cheaper version of theiPhone. But that effort appears to be faltering after a few weeks. The tech giant has reduced orders to assemblers for its lower-end iPhone, the 5C, people familiar with the situation said. At the same time, retailers and telecom operators report tepid demand for the device, prompting some to cut prices. Read more of this post

LVMH Needs to Mix and Match; The French Fashion House Depends Heavily on Its Louis Vuitton Brand, Which May Cause Problems for Investors Unless It Can Find Another Star

LVMH Needs to Mix and Match

The French Fashion House Depends Heavily on Its Louis Vuitton Brand, Which May Cause Problems for Investors Unless It Can Find Another Star

JOHN JANNARONE

Updated Oct. 16, 2013 3:21 p.m. ET

These days, investors in LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton MC.FR -4.25% could do with a little variety. Shares of the French fashion house fell 4.3% Wednesday after the company issued disappointing third-quarter revenue. The culprit: a mere 3% rise in currency-adjusted sales from the key fashion and leather-goods division, which makes almost all of its profit from the Louis Vuitton brand. While LVMH has some other red-hot brands such as Celine, they were unable to make up for a soft performance from Louis Vuitton, which accounts for about half of operating profit overall. Read more of this post

Crocodile Bites Show Why Your Birkin Bag Is So Expensive; Exotic animal skins make up almost 10 percent of the total revenue from handbag sales for luxury brands, at least double their share a few years ago

Crocodile Bites Show Why Your Birkin Bag Is So Expensive

Crocodile-skin handbags can be to die for. Really.

As demand from the world’s elite surges for the skins, luxury-goods companies from LVMH Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy SA to Gucci-owner Kering SA are making acquisitions to secure supply of the beasts, whose habits can make simply collecting their eggs a matter of life and death. Raising the reptiles from hatchling to arm candy without scratches from other crocs is another major challenge. Read more of this post

Alibaba Financial Arm to Boost Apps as China Net Users Go Mobile

Alibaba Financial Arm to Boost Apps as China Net Users Go Mobile

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s financial affiliate plans to add functions to its mobile apps as users in China increasingly access the Internet from smartphones and tablets. The financial arm of China’s biggest e-commerce company will also introduce fund products and promote a cloud-computing service, said Lucy Peng, chief executive officer of Alibaba Small & Micro Financial Services Group that includes the Paypal-like third party payment system Alipay.com Co. Read more of this post

Japan’s TDK gets lifeline from China’s rising smartphone stars

Japan’s TDK gets lifeline from China’s rising smartphone stars

10:58am EDT

By Reiji Murai and Sophie Knight

TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan’s TDK Corp, an electronics parts maker that has struggled to make a profit while several of its peers grew rich in the smartphone boom, has found help rebuilding its fortunes with the rise of China’s smartphone makers. Once a leading brand in cassette tapes that later prospered in magnetic heads for hard disk drives until the PC business headed south, TDK fell behind rivals such as Murata Manufacturing Ltd in making tiny, high-spec parts for mobile gadgets like Apple Inc’s iPhones and iPads. Read more of this post

Wal-Mart Takes a Pause in China; Retailer Plans to Close About 25 Underperforming Stores

Wal-Mart Takes a Pause in China

Retailer Plans to Close About 25 Underperforming Stores

LAURIE BURKITT and SHELLY BANJO

Updated Oct. 16, 2013 11:28 a.m. ET

BEIJING—After years of furiously opening stores in China, Wal-Mart Stores Inc.WMT +1.65% has concluded that a couple dozen of them just aren’t working. As a result, the retailer on Tuesday told investors it will be closing about 25 stores in China, even as it continues to open others. Based on its current expansion plans, China would still add more stores than it subtracts. Wal-Mart is set to open about 30 stores this year as part of a three-year, 100-outlet expansion effort, which will continue to 2015. Currently, Wal-Mart has 398 China-based stores. Read more of this post

Yellow Tail Maker Plans $100 Wine, Spritzers in Profit Hunt

Yellow Tail Maker Plans $100 Wine, Spritzers in Profit Hunt

Casella Wines Pty., the maker of Yellow Tail wine, is developing a label costing $100 a bottle as well as packaged spritzers as it seeks new markets amid narrowing industry profit margins. The winemaker, whose signature product sells for about $7.50 a bottle in U.S. stores and inspired the growth of low-priced, easy-drinking Australian “critter labels,” will charge about 13 times as much for the Casella 1919 brand when it’s released later this year, Managing Director John Casella said in an interview in Sydney yesterday. Read more of this post

Fed Weighs Surcharge on Banks’ Physical Commodity Businesses

Fed Weighs Surcharge on Banks’ Physical Commodity Businesses

Fee Could Spur Firms to Pare Involvement in the Sector

MICHAEL R. CRITTENDEN and JUSTIN BAER

Updated Oct. 16, 2013 6:10 p.m. ET

WASHINGTON—Federal Reserve officials are considering imposing a new capital surcharge on Wall Street banks that own oil pipelines, metals warehouses and other lucrative physical-commodities assets, according to people familiar with the matter. Such an approach could encourage banks to pare back their involvement in physical commodities, which has increasingly raised concerns among regulators and lawmakers. Read more of this post

Fiscal Uncertainty Chips Away at U.S. Prestige; Dysfunction Is Limiting U.S. Position Abroad, Observers Say; ‘Sadness From Our Trading Partners’

Fiscal Uncertainty Chips Away at U.S. Prestige

Dysfunction Is Limiting U.S. Position Abroad, Observers Say; ‘Sadness From Our Trading Partners’

THOMAS CATAN

Oct. 15, 2013 7:10 p.m. ET

BN-AA001_DEBTLI_G_20131015194502

WASHINGTON—As the world’s pre-eminent economic power, the U.S. has been the cornerstone of the global financial system since World War II. Now, observers say that prestige may have been badly dented by Washington’s latest display of fiscal dysfunction, limiting the U.S.’s ability to get things done abroad. Laurence Fink, chief executive of the world’s largest asset manager, New York-basedBlackRock Inc., BLK +2.91% said Friday that he detected “a pronounced sadness from our trading partners and our friends” as he tried to explain the fiscal impasse during his recent travels abroad. Read more of this post

Warren Buffett: Debt limit is a ‘political weapon of mass destruction’

Warren Buffett: Debt limit is a ‘political weapon of mass destruction’

By Jim Puzzanghera

October 16, 2013, 6:13 a.m.

WASHINGTON — Billionaire investor Warren Buffett on Wednesday called the U.S. debt limit a “political weapon of mass destruction” and said both political parties should pledge never to use it as leverage because of the financial damage it can cause. As lawmakers and the White House scrambled to raise the $16.7-trillion debt limit before a Thursday deadline, Buffett said it would be “asinine” for the U.S. to risk its hard-won reputation for paying its bills on time. Read more of this post

Real-Time Economic Data Could Be a Game Changer; Startup Uses Phone Photos to Track Grocery Inflation

Real-Time Economic Data Could Be a Game Changer

Startup Uses Phone Photos to Track Grocery Inflation

SUDEEP REDDY

Oct. 15, 2013 12:32 a.m. ET

The world of economic data may be headed for a substantial revision. Private companies are deploying new technology to overhaul a half-century-old approach to tracking changes in the global economy, promising constantly- updated gauges to guide major corporations, hedge funds and governments. The latest entrant, Premise Data Corp., is the first to create real-time inflation data using hundreds of people snapping photos of store shelves and produce carts around the world daily to track price changes. Read more of this post

What’s to Know About the Credibility of Empirical Economics?

What’s to Know About the Credibility of Empirical Economics?

John Ioannidis Stanford University

Chris Doucouliagos Deakin University – School of Accounting, Economics and Finance

December 2013
Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 27, Issue 5, pp. 997-1004, 2013

Abstract: 
The scientific credibility of economics is itself a scientific question that can be addressed with both theoretical speculations and empirical data. In this review, we examine the major parameters that are expected to affect the credibility of empirical economics: sample size, magnitude of pursued effects, number and pre‐selection of tested relationships, flexibility and lack of standardization in designs, definitions, outcomes and analyses, financial and other interests and prejudices, and the multiplicity and fragmentation of efforts. We summarize and discuss the empirical evidence on the lack of a robust reproducibility culture in economics and business research, the prevalence of potential publication and other selective reporting biases, and other failures and biases in the market of scientific information. Overall, the credibility of the economics literature is likely to be modest or even low.

Eleanor Catton Is Youngest Winner of Man Booker With ‘Luminaries’ at 28; Catton is only the second New Zealander to win the award

Catton Is Youngest Winner of Man Booker With ‘Luminaries’

ELEANOR-CATTON

Eleanor Catton won the Man Booker Prize tonight with her second novel “The Luminaries.” At 28, she is the youngest author to claim the prize, and she does so with a book whose 832 pages make it the longest winner. Set during the New Zealand gold rush, Catton’s murder mystery overcame competition from the bookies’ favorite, Jim Crace’s “Harvest,” and four other finalists to capture the U.K.’s most prestigious literary award. She accepted the prize, which comes with 50,000 pounds ($80,000), at a black-tie dinner in London’s medieval Guildhall.

Read more of this post

Asia’s Waning Competitiveness Seen in Trade Disconnect: Economy

Asia’s Waning Competitiveness Seen in Trade Disconnect: Economy

Asia’s exporters are failing to benefit from a recovery in advanced nations, putting the onus on policy makers to shift reliance to domestic demand as a driver of economic growth. China’s exports unexpectedly fell last month, while overseas shipments from Taiwan and South Korea also declined. Asia’s export-led growth engine is showing “signs of serious defects,” according to Frederic Neumann, Hong Kong-based co-head of Asian economics at HSBC Holdings Plc, who says the region’s trade data has disappointed over the past couple of years and may be evidence of a loss in competitiveness. The region’s export recovery is faltering even as Europe emerges from its longest recession on record and U.S. manufacturing (NAPMPMI) grows at the strongest pace in more than two years. The International Monetary Fund this month lowered its forecasts for growth in developing Asia for 2013 and 2014 while leaving projections for advanced nations unchanged. Read more of this post

IMI Sells Dispenser Arm to Berkshire Hathaway for $1.1 Billion

IMI Sells Dispenser Arm to Berkshire Hathaway for $1.1 Billion

IMI Plc (IMI) agreed to sell its beverage and snack vending machine business to Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK/A)’s Marmon Group for about $1.1 billion in cash to focus on industrial valves and fluid control systems. IMI’s announcement that it would explore options for its merchandizing unit prompted Marmon to make an approach, the Birmingham, England-based company said in a statement today. Shareholders will receive 620 million pounds ($991 million) of the proceeds, with an additional 70 million-pound pension contribution, it added. The disposal is a landmark transaction for Martin Lamb as he prepares to step down as chief executive officer at the end of the year, after 13 years in the role. He’s betting that focusing on equipment for offices and control systems for chemical plants will help IMI tap demand for energy efficiency. “The disposal of Retail Dispense is a major step for IMI,” Lamb said in a statement. “It positions IMI as a highly differentiated, market leading flow-control business focused entirely on industrial-end markets.”  Read more of this post

Hong Kong Home Prices to Fall Up to 25%, Bank of America Says, bringing prices back to the level around 2011, but even at that, many people would still find it difficult to buy properties

Hong Kong Home Prices to Fall Up to 25%, Bank of America Says

Hong Kong home prices will fall as much as 25 percent from their peak as housing supply increases and the possibility of rising interest rates grows, according to Bank of America Corp.’s Merrill Lynch unit. Prices will drop 5 percent this year and another 15 percent in 2014, Raymond Ngai, a property analyst, told reporters at a briefing in the city today. He declined to give forecasts beyond 2014. UBS AG said yesterday that it expects prices to decline 5 percent in 2013 before dropping 15 percent to 20 percent next year. Read more of this post

South Korea Sees Won-to-Bond Risks as U.S. Impasse Adds Stress

South Korea Sees Won-to-Bond Risks as U.S. Impasse Adds Stress

South Korea warned of risks of volatility in the won and stresses within the nation’s bond market as the U.S. grapples with the threat of a default that could roil the global economy. Prolonged tension over U.S. fiscal policy adds to the danger of increased volatility in financial markets, the finance ministry said in a report prepared for a parliamentary audit today. Bond issuance by companies with low credit ratings may wither, the report said, amid a criminal probe and financial crisis at the Tong Yang Group. Read more of this post

Billionaire Masayoshi Son on Buying Spree as SoftBank Chases Growth

Billionaire Son on Buying Spree as SoftBank Chases Growth

A day after SoftBank Corp. (9984) said it was buying a majority stake in gamemaker Supercell Oy, billionaire Chairman Masayoshi Son is at it again. Japan’s third-largest wireless carrier is in talks to buy a stake in Brightstar Corp., a U.S.-based mobile-phone distributor, the company said in a filing to the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Nikkei newspaper earlier reported the deal could be worth more than 100 billion yen ($1 billion). Read more of this post