What the Convertible Debt Boom Means for Bankruptcy

NOVEMBER 25, 2013, 10:28 AM

What the Convertible Debt Boom Means for Bankruptcy

By STEPHEN J. LUBBEN

So the word is that convertible debt issuance is at a record high. On one level, that is totally predictable. In an environment where bond prices are going down and stock prices are going up, the option to bail out of the debt and jump into equity has a lot of intuitive appeal. Just don’t think too long about the somewhat shaky nature of many of the companies that issue convertible debt.But in many respects, the boom in convertible debt also means that the post-Lehman bond market bonanza is over. Or at least entering its last stage.

As such, we can expect that the number of big Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases will rise to a more typical level. Which itself raises some interesting questions.

For example, while all the big law partners are in place, ready to restructure the next debtor that walks in the door, will they have any associates to help them? Law firm hiring is way down, and all indications are that restructuring departments are shrinking.

I started in practice in 1997, and within a few years (think Enron, etc.) I was quite aware of the lack of midlevel restructuring associates.

And then there is the question of what the financial crisis and Dodd-Frank might do to the debtor-in-possession loan market. Some of the big players in this market are shrinking as a result of the crisis, and Dodd-Frank may encourage more of that. All of this will take a while to shake out.

But when the restructuring cases do return, it may be that the makeup of the D.I.P. lending market may be quite changed. How that will affect Chapter 11 is another great unknown.

All of this is probably a year or two out, since distressed companies will be able to coast for a while on their existing funding. But eventually, all that debt will come due. And then we will find out what happens.

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Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

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