Boardrooms Rethink Tactics to Defang Activist Investors

NOVEMBER 11, 2013, 5:06 PM

Boardrooms Rethink Tactics to Defang Activist Investors

By DAVID GELLES

Executives and board members used to fear hostile bids above all else. In response, they devised defense mechanisms like poison pills and staggered boards to thwart attacks. Today, hostile deals are on the wane, but a new threat has emerged that has put boardrooms on edge: activist investors. Read more of this post

Panel Unveils Shake-up in Strategy to Cut Heart Risk

Panel Unveils Shake-up in Strategy to Cut Heart Risk

Long-standing strategy jettisoned under new guidelines

RON WINSLOW

Updated Nov. 12, 2013 7:48 p.m. ET

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The current strategy of reducing a person’s heart-attack risk by lowering cholesterol to specific targets is being jettisoned under new clinical guidelines unveiled Tuesday that mark the biggest shift in cardiovascular-disease prevention in nearly three decades. The change could more than double the number of Americans who qualify for treatment with the cholesterol-cutting drugs known as statins. Read more of this post

Microsoft Abandons ‘Stack Ranking’ of Employees; Software Giant Will End Controversial Practice of Forcing Managers to Designate Stars, Underperformers; “The boss’s job is not to evaluate. The boss’s job is to make everyone a five.”

Microsoft Abandons ‘Stack Ranking’ of Employees

Software Giant Will End Controversial Practice of Forcing Managers to Designate Stars, Underperformers

SHIRA OVIDE And RACHEL FEINTZEIG

Updated Nov. 12, 2013 7:34 p.m. ET

Microsoft Corp. MSFT -0.61% is abandoning major elements of its controversial “stack ranking” employee-review and compensation system, the latest blow against a once-popular management technique. The Redmond, Wash., software company said it would no longer require managers to grade employees against one another and rank them on a scale of one to five. The system—often called “stack” or “forced” ranking—meant a small percentage of Microsoft’s 100,000 employees had to be designated as underperformers. Read more of this post

Larry Summers: In China and India, Beware of ‘Asiaphoria’

November 12, 2013, 2:31 PM

Larry Summers: In China and India, Beware of ‘Asiaphoria’

With the top leaders of China’s Communist Party scheduled to release today their economic strategy for the coming decade, they would do well to consider the warning of former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers: Don’t count on fast growth to continue, and don’t get seduced by what he and fellow economist Lant Pritchett dub “Asiaphoria.” Read more of this post

The Invasion of the Online Tutors; They teach 24/7 via chat windows and digital whiteboards

The Invasion of the Online Tutors

They teach via chat windows and digital whiteboards

SUE SHELLENBARGER

Nov. 12, 2013 7:21 p.m. ET

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Chloe Friedman of Dallas uses Tutor.com for homework help between dance classes. In the world of on-demand tutoring, kids can log on 24/7 to sites with problems or questions. But how well do these really work? Sue Shellenbarger reports and mother Peggy Bennett shares her own experience. Photo: Justin Clemons for The Wall Street Journal.

It’s a nightly dilemma in many households: A student hits a wall doing homework, and parents are too tired, too busy—or too mystified—to help. Ordering up a tutor is becoming as easy for kids as grabbing a late-night snack. Amid rapid growth in companies offering online, on-demand tutoring, students can use a credit card to connect, sometimes in less than a minute, with a live tutor. Such 24/7, no-appointment-needed services can be especially helpful to students with tight budgets or tight time frames or those in remote areas. Read more of this post

The common DNA of innovative companies; where a climate of mistrust exists, employees may be unwilling to avail the organisation of their ideas as it may be at their own expense

The common DNA of innovative companies

To reinvent themselves over and over again in response to customer demand for cheaper, faster and better round-the-clock availability of goods and services, companies have looked to various management theories for a blueprint for success — with each fashionable theory giving way to a subsequent one expounding new processes and methodologies to be slavishly followed.

BY GARY MILES –

3 HOURS 27 MIN AGO

To reinvent themselves over and over again in response to customer demand for cheaper, faster and better round-the-clock availability of goods and services, companies have looked to various management theories for a blueprint for success — with each fashionable theory giving way to a subsequent one expounding new processes and methodologies to be slavishly followed. Read more of this post

Marty Whitman’s Brutal Critique Of Greenwald’s Value Investing Book

Marty Whitman’s Brutal Critique Of Greenwald’s Value Investing Book

by csinvestingNovember 11, 2013

A reader, the Great Sandesh, alerted me to this. By the way, I am not a fan of Prof. Greenwald’s book,Value Investing — From Graham to Buffett and Beyond written by Bruce C.N. Greenwald, Judd Kahn, Paul D. Sonkin and Michael van Biema. But I do highly recommend his book, Competition Demystified,to learn  strategic analysis. Whitman discusses the book in his 2001 TAVF Shareholder Letter. The language used by all academics, including Greenwald, et al, that securities values are a function of the present worth of “cash flows” is unfortunate. From the point of view of any security holder, that holder is seeking a “cash bailout”, not a “cash flow”. One really cannot understand securities’ values unless one is also aware of the three sources of cash bailouts. Read more of this post

1 in 10 surveyed tried Viagra to battle jetlag

1 in 10 surveyed tried Viagra to battle jetlag

Wednesday, Nov 13, 2013
MyPaper
By Samantha Boh

To fight the jetlag monster, Singaporeans have resorted to some interesting tactics, with one in 10 surveyed admitting that they have even tried Viagra in their anti-jetlag battle. This was one of the findings of a new survey by global travel search site Skyscanner on 1,000 Singaporean travellers. A more conventional technique – stretching and engaging in light exercises on flights – was ranked tops by two thirds, or 61 per cent, of respondents. Following closely behind in second and third place were exercising and getting fresh air before the flight (60 per cent) and setting their watch to the new time zone (48 per cent). The latter is a tried-and-tested method for management associate Jonathan Lim, 26. “I always make it a point to set my watch to the new time zone just before take-off so that, psychologically, my body will be primed for major adjustments to come,” he said. Although combining light exercise and healthy eating was popular with fliers, only around half of those who tried it said it was effective in offsetting the effects of a long-haul flight. Over a third – 37 per cent – of travellers also said they consumed alcohol in an attempt to offset jetlag but only a third said that it worked. On the other hand, 31 per cent avoided alcohol onboard, with half saying it was successful in negating the effects of jetlag.

Grain Giants Go Gluten-Free to Plump Profits on Fad Diet

Grain Giants Go Gluten-Free to Plump Profits on Fad Diet

Grain sellers want to have their gluten-free cake and eat it, too.

As the stretchy protein found in wheat and other grains has become the latest dietary bogeyman, sales at companies like General Mills Inc. (GIS), Kellogg Co. (K) and Britain’s Warburtons Ltd. have come under pressure. Yet instead of fighting back against a fad many dietitians contend lacks scientific grounding, they’re boosting output of pricier gluten-free foods while leaving industry groups to defend their traditional products. Read more of this post

Ocean Drones Plumb New Depths

November 11, 2013

Ocean Drones Plumb New Depths

By WILLIAM HERKEWITZ

ATLANTIC CITY — Five miles offshore from the Golden Nugget casino, Michael F. Crowley, a marine scientist at Rutgers University, heaves three lifeboat-yellow drones off the back of his research vessel. The gliders, as he calls them, are winged and propellerless, like miniature Tomahawk missiles. Two are on loan from the Navy, and one, Rutgers’s own, is pockmarked from a past shark attack. As they slink into the Atlantic to begin a monthlong mission, they join a fleet of 12 others across the Eastern Seaboard, from Nova Scotia to Georgia. Read more of this post

Resistance to anti-malarial drugs spreads in SE Asia

Resistance to anti-malarial drugs spreads in SE Asia

WASHINGTON — Experts in the United States are raising the alarm over the spread of drug-resistant malaria in several South-east Asian countries, endangering major global gains in fighting the mosquito-borne disease that kills more than 600,000 people annually.

3 HOURS 27 MIN AGO

WASHINGTON — Experts in the United States are raising the alarm over the spread of drug-resistant malaria in several South-east Asian countries, endangering major global gains in fighting the mosquito-borne disease that kills more than 600,000 people annually. Read more of this post

Investors Still Seeking the Perfect China ETF

Investors Still Seeking the Perfect China ETF

It sounds more like a souped-up race car than a fund: the db X-trackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares Fund (ASHR). As the first exchange-traded fund to give U.S. retail investors exposure to hard-to-access China A-Shares, which had been available only to Chinese citizens and a few qualified foreign institutions, it’s generating a lot of buzz. Read more of this post

Flush with fuel despite recently becoming the world’s largest net oil importer, China targets new markets from Africa to Australia

Flush with fuel, China targets new markets from Africa to Australia

4:31pm EST

By Jessica Jaganathan

SINGAPORE (Reuters) – From Africa to Australia, Chinese refiners are exploring new markets to ship surplus oil products such as jet fuel and diesel, putting them on track to compete with global trading houses and refining centers such as Singapore. The switch to being a growing exporter of fuel comes despite China recently becoming the world’s largest net oil importer. The opening of more refineries to process oil has emerged just as the world’s second-biggest economy shifts down a gear so there is less demand for some transport and industrial fuels, which are more sensitive to the pace of growth. Read more of this post

Internet Sows Doubt Over China Reform Plan; “It’s all a bunch of clichés. Looks like this new group doesn’t have what it takes to accomplish actual, meaningful reform.”

November 12, 2013, 9:34 PM

Internet Sows Doubt Over China Reform Plan

China’s Communist Party released the report on its pivotal four-day policy planning meeting in dribs and drabs online on Tuesday evening. Primed by weeks of state media reports promising grand reforms – the party mouthpiece People’s Daily said it “will have an important and far-reaching effect in pushing ahead with socialism with Chinese characteristics” — China’s Internet users were largely underwhelmed. Read more of this post

Even Native Chinese Speakers Aren’t Sure What The Government Said About Market Reform

Even Native Chinese Speakers Aren’t Sure What The Government Said About Market Reform

SAM RO NOV. 12, 2013, 4:50 PM 700 1

China’s ruling Communist Party wrapped up its so-called “3rd Plenum” meetings today. And there wasn’t anything too exciting that came out of it. Early media reports suggested that the China’s leaders wanted the markets to play a bigger role in the economy. But Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s Ting Lu warned that it was extremely unclear if they actually said anything new. From Lu’s note: Not so meaningful semantic change on the role of “market”

The communique changes the role of “Market Economy” from “基础性 (Jichuxing)” (used in the past 20 years) to “决定性 (juedingxing)”. For native Chinese speakers like us with years of intensive training in Chinese (and we did well on the grueling GRE too), we found it very difficult to tell the real difference. Bloomberg translated “ 基础性 (Jichuxing)” to “basic”, but we think it could be translated to “fundamental (foundational)” or “essential” as well. Regarding “决定性 (juedingxing)”, it could be translated to “deciding”, “determining” or “decisive”. We suspect the Chinese people won’t interpret too much from this change. No matter how you interpret it, it’s clearly not a game-changer.

China’s Third Plenum Concludes Big On Promises, Hollow On Actions

China’s Third Plenum Concludes Big On Promises, Hollow On Actions

Tyler Durden on 11/12/2013 08:05 -0500

Plenum Consumption_0

A few hours ago, the “historic” and “most important ever” (just like ever payrolls report) Chinese plenum concluded. And like everything out of China, it was big on promises and scant on details. Among the numerous assurances of reform, the plenum promised: to deepen reform of the medical system and in the education sector, to speed up free trade zone development, to clear barrier in markets, to deepen national defense and military reform, to reform the income distribution system, reiterated the main role of public ownership and said there would be reform of government-market relations. And all of this would yield results by 2020. Essentially, words so hollow one can’t help but doubt this was merely the latest smokescreen to justify the perpetuation of the status quo, investment-based economy which as the BBG Brief chart below shows, instead of becoming more consumption driven which is what China has been feverishly attempting to achieve, has instead become ever more reliant on consumption. Read more of this post

China Keeps Plan Decisively Vague; Beijing Delivers a Squishy Reform Agenda After a Big Communist Party Meeting, With Promises for More Details Down the Road

China Keeps Plan Decisively Vague

Beijing Delivers a Squishy Reform Agenda After a Big Communist Party Meeting, With Promises for More Details Down the Road

AARON BACK

Updated Nov. 12, 2013 7:24 p.m. ET

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The Chinese Communist Party’s secretive meeting has come and gone, but President Xi Jinping‘s economic agenda remains a mystery. Ever since Mr. Xi became China’s top leader last year, investors and business executives have been told to wait until this fall’s so-called Third Plenum to get an idea of what his economic policies will be. Yet the statement that followed the conclusion of this meeting Tuesday didn’t clear the air. Granted, there was one reassuring message that stood out in a verbose communiqué following the conclave: Market forces will play “the decisive role” in allocating resources. Read more of this post

After Long Wind-Up, Xi Delivers Anticlimax; For months, anticipation has been building about a plan to illuminate the way ahead for President Xi’s Chinese rejuvenation. Yet, what emerged was piecemeal and selective

After Long Wind-Up, Xi Delivers Anticlimax

ANDREW BROWNE

Nov. 12, 2013 1:32 p.m. ET

BEIJING—For months now, anticipation has been building in China about a Communist Party meeting that would, it was officially promised, offer up a “comprehensive” plan to illuminate the way ahead for President Xi Jinping‘s goal of national rejuvenation. Read more of this post

Starbucks ordered to pay Kraft $2.76 billion in damages for pulling out early from a distribution deal

Starbucks to Pay $2.76 Billion to Settle Grocery Dispute

Starbucks Corp. (SBUX) said it would pay Mondelez International Inc. (MDLZ) $2.76 billion to settle a dispute over the coffee-shop chain’s bagged coffee business. The payment, ordered by an arbitrator, consists of $2.23 billion in damages and $527 million in interest and attorneys’ fees, Seattle-based Starbucks said today in a statement. The company said it has adequate cash and borrowing capacity to fund the payment and will book it as a charge to its fiscal 2013 operating expenses. Read more of this post

Kmart is introducing a rent-to-own program charging the equivalent of 100-plus percent annual interest, a move into a business that has drawn criticism for hurting low-income consumers

New Kmart Rent-to-Own Program Turns $300 TV Into $415 Buy

Kmart is introducing a rent-to-own program charging the equivalent of 100-plus percent annual interest, a move into a business that has drawn criticism for hurting low-income consumers. The Lease-to-Own program touts instant gratification — customers without credit take a product home right away, make biweekly payments, then decide whether to buy out or return the product. A typical deal could turn a $300 television into a $415 purchase. Sears Holdings Corp. (SHLD), which owns Kmart, debuted a similar program at its namesake stores earlier this year. Read more of this post

H&M Grabs More Control of Asia Factories Amid Bangladesh Unrest

H&M Grabs More Control of Asia Factories Amid Bangladesh Unrest

Three decades after it started doing business with suppliers in Bangladesh, Hennes & Mauritz AB (HMB) is seeking greater control of production in a nation where it is among the largest purchasers of clothing. H&M this year agreed to become the sole client of two factories in Bangladesh and one in Cambodia, helping convince building owners to offer satisfactory conditions and wages, Anna Gedda, H&M’s social sustainability manager, said. Read more of this post

The End of the Tractor Boom

November 12, 2013, 4:48 PM

The End of the Tractor Boom

By Bob Tita

Sales of farm equipment wilted during October, foreshadowing a long-anticipated decline in North American farm machinery demand next year. Retail sales of farm tractors in the U.S. and Canada slipped 1.5% last month from a year ago, according to unit sales figures released by the Milwaukee-based Association of Equipment Manufacturers. Sales of high-horsepower tractors held up, rising 5% against a tough year-ago comparison. But sales of the four-wheel-drive tractors, an expensive tractor used mostly on large farms, dropped 18%. Moreover, sales of harvesting combines crashed 28% from record volumes of a year ago. Read more of this post

TSMC reveals successors of Morris Chang

TSMC reveals successors of Morris Chang

1113-2013-morris-chang-afp

Wednesday, Nov 13, 2013

Ted Chen

The China Post/Asia News Network

TAIPEI – The board of TSMC, the world’s leading semiconductor foundry, on Tuesday announced personnel appointments to succeed Morris Chang, the company’s longtime CEO. According to the company, two high ranking officers, Mark Liu (劉德音) and C.C.Wei (魏哲家) will be promoted to the position of co-CEOs, an outcome in line with the expectation of industry observers. Following the change, Liu and Wei will report directly to Chang, who will retain his post as the company’s chairman. Read more of this post

Why Twitter will keep growing: Its best ideas come from the users

Why Twitter will keep growing: Its best ideas come from the users

By Brian Fung, Updated: November 12 at 2:56 pm

Twitter’s just unveiled a new offering that’ll surely delight organizers and curators everywhere: It’s called Custom Timelines, and it lets users compile a list of selected tweets in any order for others to look at — whether on Tweetdeck, embedded in a Web site or on Twitter.com. For things you want to keep a record of but don’t necessarily update very often, this can be a good way to hand-craft (and share) an archive. For instance, if you’re an app developer, you might build a custom timeline that functions as a changelog, helping people understand how your app has evolved over the past few versions. Read more of this post

Vice Media, known for its edgy, youth-oriented online and TV programming, is more than doubling the size of its news operations, the latest sign that digital-media outlets see growth potential in news

Vice Media Bulks Up News Division

Company With Knack for Reaching Young Adults Ads More Journalists

WILLIAM LAUNDER

Nov. 12, 2013 12:02 a.m. ET

Vice Media Inc., known for its edgy, youth-oriented online and TV programming, is more than doubling the size of its news operations, the latest sign that digital-media outlets see growth potential in news. Over the past two months, Vice has quietly hired more than 60 additional journalists, increasing the size of its formal news team to more than 100, to cover everything from Middle East war zones to health-care reform through an expansion of its digital video offering, Chief Executive Shane Smith said in an interview. Read more of this post

Twitter Lets Users Build Timelines Around TV Shows, News

Twitter Lets Users Build Timelines Around TV Shows, News

Twitter Inc. (TWTR) is letting users create customized news feeds around real-time events as the microblogging service aims to boost engagement on the site. Custom timelines will help users collect tweets around conversations, television shows or breaking news so messages that are of most interest will float to the top, the San Francisco-based company said today in a blog post. “When the conversation around an event or topic takes off on Twitter, you have the opportunity to create a timeline that surfaces what you believe to be the most noteworthy, relevant tweets,” the post said. Twitter, which held its stock market debut last week, is investing in products to keep users on the site for longer and lure advertisers as it competes with Facebook Inc. for social-media ad sales. Twitter’s research and development costs surged 170 percent in the third quarter from a year earlier, and the company spent more than half its revenue on R&D. Twitter fell 2.3 percent to $41.90 at the close in New York. The stock has climbed 61 percent since it started trading Nov. 7, in the biggest technology initial public offering since Facebook’s last year.

To contact the reporter on this story: Sarah Frier in New York at sfrier1@bloomberg.net

Secretive Indian Twitter investor Rivzi, 47, makes $4.7 billion with 15.6% stake

Secretive Indian Twitter investor makes $4.7 billion

TNP-1111-2013-IPO-Twitter

Wednesday, Nov 13, 2013

The New Paper

The man is so secretive that he is reported to have an assistant who scrubs the Internet of his personal photographs and information, the Times of India reported. So who is the secretive India-born Twitter investor who earned an estimated US$3.8 billion (S$4.7 billion) in the tech titan’s recent initial public offering (IPO)? The India-born Mr Rizvi, 47, owns a 15.6 per cent stake in the IPO darling, but what is known about him would barely fill a 40-character tweet. Read more of this post

Pay-TV Industry Loses More Subscribers; Evidence Grows on TV Cord-Cutting

Pay-TV Industry Loses More Subscribers

Worst 12-Month Stretch Adds to Evidence that Consumers Are Cutting the Cord

SHALINI RAMACHANDRAN

Nov. 12, 2013 4:55 p.m. ET

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The pay TV industry continued to lose subscribers in the third quarter, analysts estimated on Tuesday, providing further evidence that some consumers are dropping their pay TV subscriptions, or cutting the cord. The industry as a whole lost 113,000 subscribers in the quarter compared with 101,000 in the year ago-period, according to a report by Wall Street research firm MoffettNathanson LLC, issued on Tuesday after Dish Network Corp. DISH +6.00% released its quarterly report. Dish was the last of the publicly traded pay TV providers to report for the quarter. MoffettNathanson’s estimate includes a calculation for performance of privately-held distributors. The firm estimates that total pay-TV subscribers shrank 0.2% over the 12 months ended Sept. 30. Read more of this post

Meet the Man Who Really Runs Amazon Web Serviecs

Meet the Man Who Really Runs the Internet

Much of the Internet Runs Under the Watch of Amazon’s Web Services Chief

GREG BENSINGER

Andy Jassy, the head of Amazon’s Web Services, wants cloud computing to be as vital to the Seattle-based retailer as diapers, books and skin-care products. Drew Kelly for The Wall Street Journal

 Nov. 12, 2013 8:25 p.m. ET

From Netflix Inc. NFLX -1.24% ‘s streaming video service to Pinterest Inc.’s social network, much of the Internet runs under Andy Jassy’s watch. The head of Amazon.com Inc. AMZN -1.37% ‘s Web Services division, which sells computing power to other companies from network of Internet-connected servers, wants cloud computing to be as vital to the Seattle-based retailer as diapers, books and skin-care products. Numerous technology startups and even government agencies rent server space from Amazon Web Services, including the Central Intelligence Agency, which recently chose AWS for a $600 million data storage contract. Read more of this post

Malone’s Liberty Global in Talks for Intel TV Service

Malone’s Liberty Global in Talks for Intel TV Service

John Malone’s Liberty Global (LBTYA) Plc, the European cable operator, is in talks to acquire Intel Corp. (INTC)’s online pay-TV service under development, said three people with knowledge of the situation. Malone would use Intel’s system outside the U.S., said one of the people, who asked not to be identified because the talks are private. London-based Liberty Global owns Virgin Media in the U.K., and operates in Germany, Belgium and elsewhere. Negotiations are early and could fall apart, said the people, who declined to comment on the price being discussed. Read more of this post