Broad-based Employee Stock Ownership: Motives and Outcomes
June 5, 2014 Leave a comment
Broad-based Employee Stock Ownership: Motives and Outcomes
E. Han Kim
University of Michigan, Stephen M. Ross School of Business
Paige Parker Ouimet
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
June 10, 2013
Journal of Finance, Forthcoming
Abstract:
Firms initiating broad-based employee share ownership plans often claim ESOPs increase productivity by improving employee incentives. Do they? The answer depends. Small ESOPs comprising less than 5% of shares, granted by firms with moderate employee size, increase the economic pie, benefitting both employees and shareholders. The effects are much weaker when there are too many employees to mitigate free-riding. Although some large ESOPs increase productivity and employee compensation, the average impacts are small, because they are often implemented for non-incentive purposes, such as conserving cash by substituting wages with employee shares or forming a worker-management alliance to thwart takeover bids.
