A price war has flared up again among Chinese e-commerce websites, despite government officials accusing them of “fooling consumers with promotional activities” just nine months ago

Price war between e-commerce firms hotter

Updated: 2013-06-19 02:54

By SHEN JINGTING ( China Daily)

A price war has flared up again among Chinese e-commerce websites, despite governmentofficials accusing them of “fooling consumers with promotional activities” just nine months ago. JD.com, also known as Jingdong, offered heavy discounts on millions of products, includingsome best sellers, to celebrate its 10th anniversary on Tuesday.

In an e-mail reply to China Daily, the business-to-customer e-commerce website said it offered”the most favorable discounts in a decade” on some goods.

Though the promotion started on June 1, it offered the deepest discounts for a three-dayperiod starting on Monday

Jingdong’s sales more than doubled in the first 15 days of June, according to the company.The website sold 40 million yuan ($6.5 million) of electronic products in the first seven minutesof Tuesday.

In addition to Jingdong, other e-commerce platforms such as Tmall.com of Alibaba GroupHolding Ltd, 51buy.com of Tencent Holdings Ltd and Suning.com have joined the battle.

Wang Yulei, vice-president of Tmall.com, said Tmall would offer discounts totaling 200 millionyuan in June.

Summer is traditionally the peak season for consumer electronics, he said.

51buy.com, a business-to-customer branch of Tencent, challenged Jingdong directly byoffering products “at least no more expensive than JD.com”.

The Tencent subsidiary asked clients to inform it when they found certain goods costing morethan on 51buy during the three-day period starting on Monday. If they do, they receive rewardpoints.

51buy launched its three-day half-price sale on Monday.

Song Yang, from Tencent’s e-commerce department, denied the company was mimickingJingdong’s marketing campaign.

“We planned this promotion at the start of the year. June is usually the start of the onlineshopping season every year, so it is natural for industry players to act at the same time,” hesaid.

The National Development and Reform Commission, China’s top economic planning agency,punished three major Chinese e-retailers in last September for “cheating online shoppers inself-labeled price wars”.

However, after several tranquil months, the price battle broke out again, this time with evenmore participants.

“It is because price and sales wars are still the most effective way for e-commerce websites towin customers’ attention,” said Lyu Bowang, chief analyst at Beijing-based ZhengwangConsultancy.

“Meanwhile, as Chinese economic growth slows down, inventories piled up in manufacturers’warehouses, which resulted in demand for relief from producers,” Lyu added. E-commerceplatforms are effective channels for them to ease this pressure, he said.

Regina Leung, vice-president of the marketing division of marketing services company EpsilonInternational, said e-commerce retailers are using heavy discounts to practically buy marketshare.

Retailers use discounts because they have a short-term impact, she said.

However, “retailers who rely on discounts to drive traffic and revenue will soon shootthemselves in the foot when they are perceived by consumers merely as discounters. Their slimprofit margin will also eventually disappear,” she added.

Zhang Jindong, chairman of Suning Appliance Co Ltd, China’s largest electric applianceretailer, said in an April interview that the price war would continue.

“There is a bubble in the e-commerce industry, so the price war will carry on,” he said.

Jingdong said in a statement: “We welcome competition. Only with more players participatingcan China’s e-commerce industry realize rapid development.”

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Kee Koon Boon (“KB”) is the co-founder and director of HERO Investment Management which provides specialized fund management and investment advisory services to the ARCHEA Asia HERO Innovators Fund (www.heroinnovator.com), the only Asian SMID-cap tech-focused fund in the industry. KB is an internationally featured investor rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as a fund manager and analyst in the Asian capital markets who started his career at a boutique hedge fund in Singapore where he was with the firm since 2002 and was also part of the core investment committee in significantly outperforming the index in the 10-year-plus-old flagship Asian fund. He was also the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company. Prior to setting up the H.E.R.O. Innovators Fund, KB was the Chief Investment Officer & CEO of a Singapore Registered Fund Management Company (RFMC) where he is responsible for listed Asian equity investments. KB had taught accounting at the Singapore Management University (SMU) as a faculty member and also pioneered the 15-week course on Accounting Fraud in Asia as an official module at SMU. KB remains grateful and honored to be invited by Singapore’s financial regulator Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to present to their top management team about implementing a world’s first fact-based forward-looking fraud detection framework to bring about benefits for the capital markets in Singapore and for the public and investment community. KB also served the community in sharing his insights in writing articles about value investing and corporate governance in the media that include Business Times, Straits Times, Jakarta Post, Manual of Ideas, Investopedia, TedXWallStreet. He had also presented in top investment, banking and finance conferences in America, Italy, Sydney, Cape Town, HK, China. He has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy & business model innovation in Singapore, HK and China.

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