Evening Bamboo Insight: 15 Jul 2014

Evening Bamboo Insight: 15 Jul 2014

Macro

1. The Smartest Man in Europe Sees a New Industrial Revolution

http://www.blackstone.com/news-views/market-commentary/blog-detail/byron’s-market-commentary/2014/07/02/the-smartest-man-in-europe-sees-a-new-industrial-revolution

2. To Infinity and Beyond? Don’t Be Surprised If the U.S. Stock Market Cracks

http://www.institutionalinvestor.com/Popups/PrintArticle.aspx?ArticleID=3361273

3. How A Crackdown On Chinese Money Laundering Could Squeeze The US Housing Market

http://www.businessinsider.com/bis-stocks-are-irrational-china-poised-to-crash-2014-7

Asia Pacific

1. (Korea) – South Korea’s visa-free Jeju Island has become a Chinese tourism gold mine

http://qz.com/233985/south-korea-visa-free-jeju-island-has-become-a-chinese-tourism-gold-mine/

2. (Isia) – Cracks in Golkar – call for party chief’s removal

http://news.asiaone.com/print/news/asia/cracks-golkar-%E2%80%93-call-party-chief%E2%80%99s-removal

3. (India) – E-rickshaws take over Delhi’s roads

http://news.asiaone.com/print/news/asia/e-rickshaws-take-over-delhis-roads

4. (China) – Logistics spending in China is 18% of GDP, higher than in other developing countries (India and South Africa spend 13-14% of GDP) and double the level seen in the developed world

http://www.economist.com/news/china/21606899-export-superpower-china-suffers-surprisingly-inefficient-logistics-flow-things

5. (China) – China demands wall around wealth management sector to cut risk

http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/07/12/china-banking-idINKBN0FH09E20140712

6. (China) – Asian Nations’ Fears of War Elevated as China Flexes Muscle, Study Finds; Majority of Filipinos, Japanese and Vietnamese Say They Fear Armed Conflict With China

http://online.wsj.com/articles/asian-nations-fears-of-war-elevated-as-china-flexes-muscle-study-finds-1405361047

7. (China) – Inside the Chinese Market That Produces 45% of the World’s Tablets

http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2014/07/14/inside-the-chinese-market-that-produces-45-of-the-worlds-tablets/

8. (Thai) – Thailand Lottery Changes Have Some Saying Leaders Are Pressing Their Luck; Vendors Who Traffick in Lucky Numbers Say New Rules Threaten Their Business

http://online.wsj.com/articles/thailand-lottery-changes-have-some-saying-leaders-are-pressing-their-luck-1405373312

9. (China/Tech) – Alibaba Pushes Further Into Entertainment; Latest Effort Involves Adding Lions Gate Video to Set-Top Boxes

http://online.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-pushes-further-into-entertainment-1405389902

10. (China/Tech) – Alibaba Pushes Further Into Entertainment; Latest Effort Involves Adding Lions Gate Video to Set-Top Boxes

http://online.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-pushes-further-into-entertainment-1405389902

12. (China/Tech) – Corporate Governance Print of Alibaba’s Payment Plan; Alibaba shed light on one of its biggest controversies-the transfer into the hands of key managers of payments business Alipay, similar to PayPal, back in 2011

http://online.wsj.com/articles/heard-on-the-street-fine-print-of-alibabas-payment-plan-1405337521

13. (China/Commodities) – Miners Struggle as China’s Appetite for Coal Eases

http://online.wsj.com/articles/miners-struggle-as-chinas-appetite-for-coal-eases-1405340884

14. (China) – This China Slowdown Is Different; Beijing is starting to curb investment-led growth. It won’t be painless

http://online.wsj.com/articles/miller-charney-this-china-slowdown-is-different-1405356554

15. (India/Healthcare) – India Imposes Price Controls on Diabetes and Heart-Disease Drugs; Price Cuts Likely to Pinch Profits of International Pharmaceutical Companies in India

http://online.wsj.com/articles/india-imposes-price-controls-on-diabetes-and-heart-disease-drugs-1405346553

16. (China) – Chinese Banks Halt Experimental Yuan-Remittance Program that helped citizens transfer large sums overseas despite government capital controls

http://online.wsj.com/articles/chinese-banks-halt-experimental-yuan-remittance-program-1405345453

17. (China) – China’s “Secret Money Laundering” Story Goes Mainstream; Is Promptly Censored

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-07-14/chinas-secret-money-laundering-story-goes-mainstream-promptly-censored

18. (China) – Michael Pettis Warns China Bulls: “Bad Debt Cannot Simply Be ‘Socialized'”

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-07-14/michael-pettis-warns-china-bulls-bad-debt-cannot-simply-be-socialized

19. (China) – Bank of China-CCTV drama may reveal power struggle in Beijing

http://www.scmp.com/print/business/banking-finance/article/1553552/bank-china-cctv-drama-may-reveal-power-struggle-beijing

20. (India/Tech) – Indian Messaging App Thrives By Blocking Snooping Moms

http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2014/07/15/indian-messaging-app-thrives-by-blocking-snooping-moms/

21. (HK) – End of the high life for Hong Kong’s unwanted rooftop dwellers

http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/07/15/End-of-the-high-life-for-Hong-Kongs-unwanted-rooftop-dwellers

Life

1. Never top up your own drink, and other tips for doing business in Japan

http://www.brw.com.au/p/leadership/never_business_doing_your_japan_UjGbwOEDcr0tCMGCsFXJPI

2. How To Beat The Cops At Their Own Game When You’re Being Interrogated

http://www.businessinsider.com/police-interrogation-advice-2014-7

3. Here’s The Secret To Germany Becoming The Most Dominant Soccer Team In The World

http://www.businessinsider.com/germany-youth-system-2014-7

4. One Thing Extraordinary People Never Do

http://www.businessinsider.com/what-extraordinary-people-never-do-2014-7

5. Too many employers are highly suspicious of their staff…can you guess why?

http://www.theage.com.au/small-business/managing/blogs/work-in-progress/its-a-trust-issue-20140711-3bqka.html#ixzz37Vv5awdO

6. The Best Way to Make Up After Any Argument; And the One Word Never to Say

http://online.wsj.com/articles/the-best-way-to-make-up-after-any-argument-1405379667?mod=WSJ_hpp_sections_lifestyle

7. Three Secrets of Organizational Effectiveness; How the practices of “pride builders” can help you build a high-performance culture

http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00271?gko=d819d&cid=20140715enews&utm_campaign=20140715enews

8. New Spore: 83-year-old grandmother dies after Singapore hospital fails to turn on oxygen tank

http://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/courts-crime/story/oxygen-tank-not-turned-then-patient-dies-20140715

9. Does corporate governance matter? Regardless of size, companies need high standards of corporate governance if they are to create sustainable value in the long term

http://www.singaporelawwatch.sg/slw/index.php/headlines/45185-does-corporate-governance-matter

10. Auditing: From respected profession to mug’s game?

http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/premium/editorial-opinion/bottom-line/auditing-respected-profession-mugs-game-20140715

TMT

1. (China/Tech) – Alibaba Pushes Further Into Entertainment; Latest Effort Involves Adding Lions Gate Video to Set-Top Boxes

http://online.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-pushes-further-into-entertainment-1405389902

2. (China/Tech) – Corporate Governance Print of Alibaba’s Payment Plan; Alibaba shed light on one of its biggest controversies-the transfer into the hands of key managers of payments business Alipay, similar to PayPal, back in 2011

http://online.wsj.com/articles/heard-on-the-street-fine-print-of-alibabas-payment-plan-1405337521

Healthcare

1. (Healthcare) – Alzheimer’s Disease Fight Focuses on Preventive Treatment; Delaying Onset by Five Years Could Greatly Reduce the Number of Patients

http://online.wsj.com/articles/alzheimers-disease-fight-focuses-on-preventive-treatment-1405396803?mod=WSJ_hpp_sections_health

Investing Process

1. Here’s The Real Story Behind The Founding Of CYNK, The Mysterious Penny Stock With The Surge That Shocked The Internet

http://www.businessinsider.com/cynk-founding-2014-7#ixzz37XqdFH7K

 

Morning Bamboo Insight: 15 Jul 2014

Morning Bamboo Insight: 15 Jul 2014

Macro

1. “We will continue to swim in a sea of liquidity”; Three top-investors Felix Zulauf, James Montier, David Iben in the round-table-discussion

http://www.fuw.ch/article/we-will-continue-to-swim-in-a-sea-of-liquidity/

2. Investors beware: economists at large; Analytical underpinnings of risk-taking are far from robust

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/11284bb6-0773-11e4-81c6-00144feab7de.html#axzz37Smlxstp

3. Redefining SMEs; When Karl Friedrich Benz started Benz & Cie in 1883 to produce industrial machines, little did he know he would make history in the automotive world

http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/SME/2014/07/14/Redefining-SMEs-Efforts-are-underway-to-get-more-targeted-assistance-to-small-Malaysian-businesses/

4. How Italy became a submerging economy

http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/07/14/us-italy-economy-submerging-specialrepor-idUKKBN0FJ0QT20140714

5. Boeing and Airbus Dominate Skies as Air Show Looms; Jetliner Output Is at Record Highs, but Incrementalism Is Unofficial Theme of This Year’s Farnborough Exhibition

http://online.wsj.com/articles/boeing-and-airbus-dominate-skies-as-farnborough-air-show-looms-1405311335

6. Shoemaking Gets a Foot in the Door in the U.S.; Hong Kong-based Producer of Work Boots Opens Factory in Tennessee; Stalwart Souls That Produce Shoes in the U.S.

http://online.wsj.com/articles/shoemaking-gets-a-foot-in-the-door-in-the-u-s-1405294724

http://online.wsj.com/articles/stalwart-souls-that-produce-shoes-in-the-u-s-1405295062

7. Companies That Offer Help With Student Loans Are Often Predatory, Officials Say

http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/07/13/companies-that-offer-help-with-student-loans-often-predatory-officials-say/?ref=business

8. World economy ‘more fragile than before great crash of 2007,’ warns watchdog as global debt piles balloon

http://business.financialpost.com/2014/07/14/world-economy-more-fragile-than-before-great-crash-of-2007-warns-watchdog-as-global-debt-piles-balloon/

9. Ratings agency Fitch calls for more government action in ‘overvalued’ Canadian housing market

http://business.financialpost.com/2014/07/14/canada-housing-maket-fitch/

Asia Pacific

1. (Tech/Myanmar) – Tech Scene in Myanmar Hinges on Cellphone Grid

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/14/business/international/tech-scene-in-myanmar-hinges-on-cellphone-grid.html?emc=edit_th_20140714&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=36114517&_r=0

2. Secret Path Revealed for Chinese Billions Overseas

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/print/2014-07-14/secret-path-revealed-for-chinese-billions-overseas.html

3. (Isia) – Jokowi is open to rival parties joining his coalition in what seems like a change of tack from his Indonesian PDI-P earlier aim of keeping its coalition small

http://www.todayonline.com/print/693631

4. (India) – India Inc’s top CEOs track the route to double-digit growth

http://forbesindia.com/printcontent/38182

5. (Japan/Consumer) – Unhappy hour for Kirin as its beer sales tumble in Japan

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/07/14/business/corporate-business/unhappy-hour-kirin-beer-sales-tumble-japan/#.U8RRGPmSxqU

6. (Korea) – Hyundai Motor chief Chung Mong-koo urges to sharpen edge; “There is no other way to overcome risk but making oneself competitive”

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2014/07/123_160958.html

7. (China/Tech) – As giant U.S. IPO nears, Alibaba’s China e-commerce crown slips

http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/14/us-china-ecommerce-idUSKBN0FJ0CT20140714?feedType=RSS&feedName=technologyNews

8. (Australia) – A rogue, Storm and poor advice; The big four banks and AMP have spent billions of dollars buying up wealth management businesses in the past decade or so and now own or control up to 80 per cent of the financial planners

http://www.smh.com.au/business/a-rogue-storm-and-poor-advice-20140714-3bx9c.html#ixzz37Tzq6Rae

Life

1. Lessons From The Man Who Managed Reddit’s Community Of Millions

http://www.fastcompany.com/3032943/hit-the-ground-running/lessons-from-the-man-who-managed-reddits-community-of-millions

2. Cool heads improvise in crisis and calm; Leaders and their teams who become too wedded to one approach may be doomed

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/195e0058-081f-11e4-9afc-00144feab7de.html?ftcamp=published_links%2Frss%2Fworld_asia-pacific_japan%2Ffeed%2F%2Fproduct#axzz37Smlxstp

3. White spaces: An analyst explains the grand opportunities he sees for innovation

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/innovations/wp/2014/07/14/white-spaces-an-analyst-explains-the-grand-opportunities-he-sees-for-innovation/

4. The Problem with Prediction Addiction

http://forbesindia.com/printcontent/38180

5. The Vanderbilts: How American Royalty Lost Their Crown Jewels

http://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2014/07/14/the-vanderbilts-how-american-royalty-lost-their-crown-jewels/print/

6. ‘Unbelievable money maker’ Christopher Hohn and charity worker wife fight over $1.3-billion in largest case ever to hit Europe’s divorce capital

http://business.financialpost.com/2014/07/14/unbelievable-money-maker-christopher-hohn-and-charity-worker-wife-fight-over-1-3-billion-in-largest-case-ever-to-hit-europes-divorce-capital/

7. How Do You Get to Carnegie Hall? Talent

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/15/science/which-matters-more-talent-or-practice.html?ref=science

TMT

1. (Tech/Myanmar) – Tech Scene in Myanmar Hinges on Cellphone Grid

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/14/business/international/tech-scene-in-myanmar-hinges-on-cellphone-grid.html?emc=edit_th_20140714&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=36114517&_r=0

2. Advertisers seek to harness the power of parent bloggers; Advertisers are courting influential mums – and the odd dad

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/fbf48cfe-0110-11e4-b94d-00144feab7de.html

3. Bulls and bears prepare for insurance processor Quindell valuation showdown; The company recognises revenues as it processes an insurance claim – which is often many months before any payment is received

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/2d1c07e8-0b49-11e4-9e55-00144feabdc0.html#axzz37Smlxstp

4. Spain’s Gowex files for bankruptcy, ex-CEO could face 10 years in jail

http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/14/us-gowex-bankruptcy-idUSKBN0FJ1EV20140714?feedType=RSS&feedName=technologyNews

5. BitTorrent’s bold new proposition: A paywall and crowdfunding

http://business.financialpost.com/2014/07/14/bittorrents-bold-new-proposition-a-paywall-and-crowdfunding/?__lsa=1c82-dc92

6. (China/Tech) – As giant U.S. IPO nears, Alibaba’s China e-commerce crown slips

http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/14/us-china-ecommerce-idUSKBN0FJ0CT20140714?feedType=RSS&feedName=technologyNews

Healthcare

1. We Are Our Bacteria: A rise in diseases and other ailments is linked to the changing composition of microbes in the gut

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/14/we-are-our-bacteria/?ref=health

 

To Catch An Asian Snake: Detecting Accounting Fraud Ahead of the Curve – Value Unplugged 2014 in Naples and Value Investing Seminar 2014 in Trani

“Bamboo Innovators bend, not break, even in the most terrifying storm that would snap the mighty resisting oak tree. It survives, therefore it conquers.”

BAMBOO LETTER UPDATE | July 12, 2014
Bamboo Innovator Insight (Issue 41)

  • The weekly insight is a teaser into the opportunities – and pitfalls! – in the Asian capital jungles.
  • Get The Moat Report Asia – a monthly in-depth presentation report of around 30-40 pages covering the business model of the company, why it has a wide moat and why the moat may continue to widen, a special section on “Conversation with Management” to understand their thinking process in building up the business, the context – why now (certain corporate or industry events or groundbreaking news), valuations (why it can compound 2-3x in the next 5 years), potential risks and how it is part of the systematic process in the Bamboo Innovator Index of 200+ companies out of 15,000+ in the Asia ex-Japan universe.
  • Our paid Members from North America, Europe, the Oceania and Asia include professional value investors with over $20 billion in asset under management in equities, some of the world’s biggest secretive global hedge fund giants, and savvy private individual investors who are lifelong learners in the art of value investing.
 

To Catch An Asian Snake: Detecting Accounting Fraud Ahead of the Curve

– Value Unplugged 2014 in Naples and Value Investing Seminar 2014 in Trani

 

Dear Friends and All,

 

We will be making our way to Italy to present in two definitive events for serious value investors:

 

(1)    John and Oliver Mihaljevic’s Value Unplugged 2014 in Naples on July 14-16

(2)    Ciccio Azzollini’s Value Investing Seminar 2014 in Trani on July 17-18.

 

Value Unplugged:

Why are western-based red flags, fraud detection tools and techniques inadequate in analyzing and detecting accounting fraud in Asian companies? Many have snapped forensic scenes of the fraudulent, but it was usually with a sense of distance, as if they were outsiders peeking in. To paraphrase Sherlock Holmes, to murder (to engage in earnings management) is easy, but to dispose the murdered body (to expropriate or tunnel out the cash and assets out of the company) is harder as it is detectable. We don’t discover the “murderer” or fraud perpetuators by separating ourselves from them or just following clues. We need to delve deep into the psychological state where we can most easily identify with the “murderer”. Yet, too close an immersion can be very harmful when we fail to extricate ourselves out of the situation.

 

At the Value Unplugged, we will be doing a mini-workshop on “To Catch An Asian Snake: Detecting Accounting Fraud Ahead of the Curve” that draws upon our experience of interacting with the diverse players and “Extractors” in the Asian capital jungles, including the true-north focus on the positive “Compounders” who create sustainable value, to dissect multiple actual and potential cases of Asian corporates. We have been approached by the White Collar CrimeInvestigation special unit from the relevant Singapore government authorities and we are potentially conducting a workshop for them on detecting accounting fraud.

 

The exclusive 208-slides workshop material will be available for our Members after the Value Unplugged event. To download the proprietary content, please click here.

 

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Value Investing Seminar:

Q: Why is it that throughout the financial crisis, Italy has remained Europe’s second-largest export economy, after Germany, despite Italy being ranked as the 80th place in the World Bank’s “Ease of Doing Business” survey because of his strong labor unions, seemingly boundless bureaucracy, organized crime, and endemic tax evasion?

 

At Ciccio’s Value Investing Seminar, we will attempt to shed light on how even in the most austere of environment, wide-moat Bamboo Innovators such as the low-profile IMA SpA, who is the hidden global champion behind our tea bag packaging and pharmaceutical packaging controlled by the Vacchi family, are able to compound value in uncertain times. The predominant form of ownership that drives sustainable value creation in Italy/Europe and Asia is that of the family business. While some family business are known for their patient capital, in both regions, most are value destroyers given that the salient corporate governance risk is expropriation or tunneling of cash and assets by the controlling shareholders. Yet, while corporate control is highly concentrated in both Europe and Asia, there are critical differences to take note at the firm-level, particularly relevant given that Asia is at a critical transition phase in succession risk (and opportunity) with the patriarchs and matriarchs handing over the reins of their business empires to the right capital allocators. We will share briefly about:

 

(1)    Our investment framework to systematically uncover the misunderstood, overlooked, underappreciated and undervalued wide-moat compounder

(2)    An investment idea in Asia

(3)    Talk about a mistake and at the end

(4)    Recommend some amazing books for the audience who are lifelong learners in the art of value investing.

 

The exclusive 79-slides workshop material at the Value Investing Seminar event is available for our Members. To download the proprietary content, please click here.

 

Our plans to provide potential value-added content over the long-term:

 

1)      Video interviews with hidden Asian business leaders

2)      Analysis on Asian financial footnotes for the accounting and governance pitfalls

3)      New Moat Report Asia product focusing on Japan wide-moat compounders, and hopefully China A-share equities

4)      Leadership framework and insights of Bamboo Innovators

5)      Book project on “Compounders Vs Extractors in the Asian Capital Jungles”

 

We thank you for your patience and understanding while we dedicate our life and energy towards executing and delivering these content. We also seek friends and business partners who wish to collaborate.

 

The Moat Report Asia
 image001

“In business, I look for economic castles protected by unbreachable ‘moats’.”

– Warren Buffett

 

The Moat Report Asia is a research service focused exclusively on competitively advantaged, attractively priced public companies in Asia. Together with our European partners BeyondProxy and The Manual of Ideas, the idea-oriented acclaimed monthly research publication for institutional and private investors, we scour Asia to produce The Moat Report Asia, a monthly in-depth presentation report highlighting an undervalued wide-moat business in Asia with an innovative and resilient business model to compound value in uncertain times. Our Members from North America, the Nordic, Europe, the Oceania and Asia include professional value investors with over $20 billion in asset under management in equities, secretive global hedge fund giants, and savvy private individual investors who are lifelong learners in the art of value investing.

 

Learn more about membership benefits here: http://www.moatreport.com/subscription/

 

  • Individual subscription at $1,994 per year:

https://www.moatreport.com/individual-subscription/?s2-ssl=yes

 

Our latest monthly issue for the month of July investigates an Asian-listed company who’s the global #1 and #2 maker of two types of patient monitoring devices for both clinical- and home-use. Founded in 1981 and listed in 2001, the company’s reliable manufacturing technology platform for over 30 years has enabled it to build a global durable franchise in the niche patient monitoring device market that has stable resilient growth and yet is experiencing potential disruptions led by its new innovation. A secret to its success is its in-house capabilities to combine Swiss design, high-precision electronics and sensors components with clinical healthcare to produce world-class products with cost competitiveness. The firm has competitive technology and patents especially its core competence of having an algorithm to allow fast reading/filtering of signals and outputting the accurate results in a short period of time. Thecompany has the potential to consolidate the market further. The company is also a sticky ODM partner to reputable companies including Wal-Mart, Costco, CVS and it has a diversified customer base with none of the customers accounting for more than 10% of its sales. The company demonstrated that it has bargaining power over its powerful customers with the ability to build its own brand since 1998 (62% of overall sales). 91% of its sales are to developed markets in US and Europe. The company is trading at EV/EBIT 9.7x and EV/EBITDA 8.8x and has an attractive dividend yield at 5.6% and a strong balance sheet with net cash as percentage of market value and book equity at 23% and 47% respectively. The firm has also undertaken the unusual capital management program to reduce 10% of its shares outstanding in Sep 2012 to boost capital efficiency by utilizing the comfortable net cash position. The proactive shareholder-friendly stance backed by its strong net cash position should limit any downside in share price. The company’s terminal value and downside risk will be protected by giants such as J&J, Bayer, Abbott etc who wish to swallow it up to possess its valuable manufacturing technology platform and worldwide patents in algorithm-technology. The company’s worldwide patents in algorithm-technology has been commercialized into an innovative product series that is at the heart of its total solution service business model. This valuable intangible asset is not factored into long-term valuation. The innovative product with the algorithm measurement technology are not merely additional features; it “forces” the clinical community to adopt them as the standard, which in turn helps drive home-use penetration as patients seek a consistent and integrated healthcare experience. It transforms the product into a unique strategy that incorporates software development to create value-added services for health monitoring and collaborating with hospitals and governments on tele-healthcare projects. As a result of its wide-moat, the company has a far superior ROE at 20.9% that is nearly double that of its key giant conglomerate rival. When we compare EV/EBIT relative to ROE and ROA, the company is cheaper by as much as 120-150% when compared to its key giant conglomerate rival. The stock price of the company is down nearly 20% from its recent high in end March 2014 on profit-taking by short-term investors. Share price is back to May 2013 level, representing an attractive opportunity to take position in this long-term durable franchise. The stable long-term shareholdings and patient capital by the founder and the management team who together own around 48% of the equity has enabled the firm to adopt a very long-term approach to building its business and cultivating new growth areas. While he may sometimes be slightly over-optimistic and thinking too far ahead with his long-term opinions, this  idealistic engineer-visionary-philosopher has done a fantastic job in continuously defying the odds of many skeptics by growing the company from a small startup into one of the world’s leading patient monitoring equipment company. He is the rare Asian entrepreneur who was persistent in building his own brand despite the threat of offending his ODM customers. He was also early in cultivating and coordinating a global network with high-tech component, R&D and manufacturing in his home country, manufacturing, assembly and packaging in Shenzhen, China and medical R&D and clinical testing center in Europe, including making the difficult decision to establish a direct marketing sales force in Europe and North America given the high cost. Unlike most Asian business owners whose interest and focus in the core business starts to wane due to complacency from growing personal wealth and the inability to scale the core business, the founder is genuinely passionate in the company’s ability to add value to the patients and society. The firm can effectively run without the founder with the long-term corporate culture and management system in place, yet he can inject great value as the steward in new innovations; we believe that this combination is rare for an Asian company and deserves a valuation premium.

 

Our past monthly issues examine:

 

  • The world’s #1 ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) and global #5 manufacturer of a consumer healthcare device product that is used frequently, even daily, thus providing the foundation for stable recurring cashflow. This company is also a hidden champion in a niche product segment (50-55% of group’s sales) that has become a high-growth fashion product currently accounting for less than 10% of the overall industry. The company is able to mass-manufacture this niche product, but not the giants, because of its unique process IP in flexible manufacturing system and know-how to handle large-scale complex orders. The manufacture of this product itself is difficult to replicate and requires FDA/CE licenses because of its medical device nature and the entry barrier is not capital but the know-how and R&D expertise. In particular, the manufacturing integrates different fields of science including polymer chemistry, physics, optics, engineering, materials control, process control, microbiology, and, injection molding. The firm has also developed a proprietary system of tracking the manufacturing process of different sets of product so that if a quality issue arose, when and where the problem set of products was being produced could be swiftly identified, thus diminishing the scale and cost of product recall. This system has helped the firm win the long-term trust of its ODM customers to place stable large orders. The Big Four giants do not have such a system and have to incur substantial losses from product recalls. The company also possess its own brand which has many loyal followers and support in its home market where it enjoys a 30% market share and contributes to 25% of group’s sales while sticky ODM customers account for 75% of group’s sales, mainly from the Japan market. As a result of its wide-moat advantages, the firm enjoys a consistently high ROE of 41%, double or triple that of the giants. From FY07 onwards, even during the depths of the Global Financial Crisis in 2007/09, the firm has not raised equity. Since listing in Mar 2004, the company has only done one rights issue in May 2005. Also, it is able to sustain a strong stable cash dividend payout (>70% with 3% yield) with its healthy net-cash balance sheet (net cash $30m; net cash-to-equity ratio 23%) and proven management execution in prudent capex expansion to support sustainable quality earnings growth. M&A deals in the healthcare and medical device sector has been growing due to their strong defensive nature and giants seeking growth to overcome their own patent cliff. The firm will always be an attractive takeover target by giants who wish to swallow it up to possess its valuable flexible manufacturing system and know-how to fill their own missing competency gap and hence will enjoy long-term downside protection in its terminal value. In the battle between “ODM vs Brand”, we find the story of the company to be quite similar to that of TSMC (2330 TT, MV $103bn), now the largest ODM foundry in the world. “Skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been,” as hockey legend Wayne Gretzky advised. In our view, the profit and valuation premium in the value chain will start to skate to the “Inno-facturers” who are the hidden ODM innovators (the brand behind brands) consolidating the industry, such as TSMC and this company. While its valuation is not cheap with EV/EBIT (FY13) at 20.6x, when we compare EV/EBIT relative to ROE, the company is relatively cheap, by as much as 130-220% when compared to giants and other comparables. When we compare EV/EBITDA relative to ROE, the valuation gap is 90-160%. This long-term valuation gap implies that the company, with its far superior and sustainable ROE, could potentially double to $2.4bn, as it continues to consolidate its niche product segment and enter into a new product cycle of an innovative product whose patents are expiring in 2014/15 (US/worldwide) to make ASP/margin improvements in sustaining quality profits and cashflow. Its share price has dropped 18% from its recent high and underperformed the index by 26% in the last six months. This will present a buying opportunity for long-term value investors who can penetrate beyond conventional valuation metrics because of a deep understanding of its business model and underlying source of its wide-moat advantages. In Asia, many firms break apart or become value traps due to shareholder conflict, envy and differences in opinion on the business direction of the company. The stable long-term corporate culture infused by the late founder, who established the company in 1986 with the current executive chairman and 2 other key shareholders, to combine the energy and ideas of everyone to work hard to keep the business running forever is underappreciated.

 

  • The Home Depot of Asia which has the largest market share in its home country and now seeks to expand regionally. It is one of the few home improvement retailers in the world which is able to achieve a structural negative cash conversion cycle (CCC) at -39 days for resilient, recurring and sustainable operating cashflow to enable the expansion of its store network while keeping a healthy balance sheet. It is hard to achieve negative cash conversion cycle (CCC) as a home retailer as compared to a supermarket retailer as the product nature is more durable. Even Home Depot, Lowe’s and Bed Bath & Beyond (BBBY) are not able to achieve a negative CCC. Led by the capable owner-operators since 1995, the company is a pioneer in proactively creating awareness and demand in the minds of consumers that upgrading your home can be fun and in incremental affordable steps. Its creative branding has resulted in the firm to become the “first on customers’ mind”, or what Charlie Munger elucidated as the “psychological wide-moat” advantage. 80% of sales are generated customers looking for home improvement and renovation ideas and solutions.  Growth is supported by the management’s proven ability to identify and cater to dynamic changes in customer preferences. The firm’s comprehensive pre and aftersales service creates brand loyalty and sustains long-term sales. The merchandizing management is tailored to the peculiarities of customer preferences in each area to drive same store sales growth with creative customization by store, location, season and events. Its key strategy to expand its profit margin is to increase its higher-margin house brands and product-mix management. Its EBITDA/sqm of $400/sqm was higher than Home Depot until Home Depot experienced a rebound last year to $500/sqm. The firm’s resilient sales are supported by its unrivalled network of diverse locations throughout the country. Its bold vision and successful “Blue Ocean” execution in the highly fragmented second-tier markets has created a powerful wide-moat advantage that will last for many years to come. In short, the management have proven their ability to execute in difficult market and industry conditions especially in the past 5 to 7 years during the 2007/09 global financial crisis with the firm emerging much stronger. The Illinois Institute of Technology engineering graduate and quiet billionaire owner behind the home retailer is one of the few Asian business tycoons who has the thirst to scale up the business in a sustainable way, as opposed to opportunistic ventures, having been largely influenced by his early years experience observing the success of American wide-moat firms. If we can adjust the EV/EBITDA valuation metric to reflect the CCC, the company’s EV/EBITDA of 18.5x will be lower at 10-11x, while Home Depot’s EV/EBITDA 11x will be higher at 13x. Noteworthy is that Home Depot has a negative free cashflow throughout FY1989-2001 (13 consecutive years!) and yet market cap has climbed from $1.5bn to $103bn. Home Depot compounded despite the ugly valuations during the capex ramp-up. This once again highlights that the power of wide-moat is often underappreciated, misunderstood and overlooked. When Home Depot generated $180m in operating cashflow in FY1992, quite similar to this Asian firm now, Home Depot is valued at $5bn (vs $3bn). Store network is expected to double in the next 4-5 years, representing a potential doubling in market value.

 

  • The Northeast Asian-listed company who is the world’s largest maker of an essential component with applications in apparel, shoes, diapers, car seats etc. All top 20 global athletic shoe brands, including Nike, Adidas, Reebok, Sketchers, UnderArmor are customers and this Asian innovator with R&D capabilities has forged long-term “spec-in” partnerships with them. Its broad product offering is protected by over 110 patents. By locating its Pan-Asian production plant network in China, Taiwan, Vietnam and Indonesia close to its major clients, including sales/customer service centers and warehouses in US and Europe, the firm is better positioned to understand their requirements, deliver fast and meet their needs. While top 10 athletic shoe brands account 40% of its revenue, the firm has a diversified clientele base of over 10,000 customers, giving it resilience and growth with both the established and emerging brands as clients. The company is trading at PE14e 12x, EV/EBITDA 7.1x and EV/EBIT 10.6x with a dividend yield of 3.9%. Interestingly, its EBITDA margin is double that of Adidas and its 8.7% net margin is higher than Adidas’ 5.4%, though below Nike’s 9.8%. Given the tipping point of its Pan-Asian production network and contributions from its new products and as capex tapers off in the next few years, free cashflow could be around $50-60m and applying a P/FCF of 15x would yield a market value of $750-900m,, representing a potential upside of 100-150%. Thus, the firm offers a similar quality growth trajectory to Nike/Adidas with its unique knowledge-based business model and yet trades at a more attractive valuation and higher dividend yield as downside protection.

 

  • The Middleby of Asia commanding a dominant market share of over 80% in hypermarkets, 50% in chain outlets, 30% in 4- to 5-star hotels in China and an overall 30% in its home market. Yet, no single customer accounts for more than 5% of its revenue. Just to recall for value investors, NYSE-listed Middleby, with its sleepy and boring business, has compounded 100-fold from around $50m to $5.7bn since its tipping point in 1999. The founders of this Asian family business demonstrated clear dedication in building up the company with its wide-moat business model backed by a strong and unique distribution/marketing network in finding, winning and binding new customers to build massive brand equity and long-lasting relationships with clients over time. Their devotion to its core product for nearly 20 years results in maximum problem-solving skills, innovative strength and product leadership and hence, to ever greater customer benefit that will protect the company to consolidate the fragmented market and provide ample opportunities to continue its profitable growth. The company is currently trading at PE13e 15.8x and an undemanding EV/EBIT 10.1x and EV/EBITDA 9.5x and its growth potential based on its unique business model is not priced in. There is a structural re-rerating of niche business models with (1) diversified client base, (2) steady revenue streams, (3) lean capex requirements that creates ample free cashflow and defensive growth. Based on PE, P/CFO and EV/EBIT, the company is trading at a 40-50% discount to the foreign listed comparables despite more efficient use of assets in generating profits and cashflow. It has an attractive 7% earnings yield growing at 20% over the next 3-5 years and a 3.8% dividend yield that is supported by its strong cashflow generation ability, steady revenue stream and lean capex requirements to limit downside risks in valuation. Based on the growth plans to penetrate new product and customer segments; build its third plant in India in addition to the ones in its home market and in China; and potential bolt-on acquisition opportunities with its healthy balance sheet in net-cash position, it has the potential to double its operating cashflow in the next 3-5 years and market value could double, representing an upside potential of 100-140%.

 

  • An emerging Asian Walgreens which is a top 3 community pharmacy operator in its home market. Walgreens is a classic neglected American compounder up over 272-fold to $54 billion from under $200m as it quietly consolidates the market. Over the decade, we observed that it is difficult to scale services-based businesses without an entrepreneurial mindset, committment and execution and the bold and unique management system of the company since 2000 allowed the pharmacists to be part-owner of the business which will lead to increased level of commitment and an owner’s mindset in growing the business for the long-term in the community. The firm has strong cash generation ability due to its negative cash conversion cycle (CCC) in the business model to help the business stay resilient during difficult times and to fund capex needs internally without straining the business model scalability as the network expands. The centralized logistics system provide regular deliveries to all of its community pharmacies enables the outlets to maximize retail space without the need to have space to keep stocks. This also enables the community pharmacies to optimize retail space to carry a wide range of products which is important as consumers increasingly have top-of-mind recall for the company as the destination to go to for their healthcare needs. Like Walgreens, the company believed in the power of embedding technology into the business model to better compete and its financial and warehousing/inventory management systems are integrated with its in-house POS (point-of-sale) system which is linked among all its community pharmacies and head office via virtual private network. The company is founded by five college friends who were somewhat frustrated that their pharmacy degrees were underappreciated and under-rewarded as compared to their medical degree counterparts even though they had studied hard for 4-5 years and had in-depth medical knowledge. They were eager to prove themselves that they are as capable, if not more so. This restless spirit to prove their capabilities resulted in them coming together to be entrepreneurs and they wish to provide the platform for similar restless pharmacists to apply their hard-earned knowledge acquired in the university. We find that this common purpose and camaraderie spirit is rare in Asian companies and makes the company unique to scale up sustainably. The company is currently trading at a EV/EBIT of 13.9x and EB/EBITDA 12.6%. In the next two to three years as the company expands its network of outlets, operating cashflow (CFO) could increase 50-60% and a re-rerating could result in a doubling in market value.

 

  • An Asian-listed pharmaceutical company which has a dominant franchise in a neglected but growing diseaseand is a leader with a domestic market share of 49% in this niche segment and is the only fully-integrated player amongst the few pre-qualified WHO firms, giving it >30% EBITDA margin, better pricing power compared to the competition, and significant advantage over other players in ramping up the global business from the current 30% market share in the most-common treatment drug (vs Novartis 50%). Furthermore, the pharma company has the second-highest GP/TA (gross profit/ total asset) ratio in the industry at 56.3% and the most conservative accounting practice in the industry which “depresses” earnings relative to its peers i.e. it is the only domestic firm which expenses, and does not capitalize, all R&D. With the new plant for formulations export to US, the deepening of the niche drug franchise, growing wins in chronic pain and other niche areas and the commercialization of the potential blockbuster product of blood thinner by FY16/17, EBITDA could potentially double to $200m in the next 4-5 years, triggering a valuation re-rating to a market value of $3.4bn, a 130% upside.

 

  • An Australian-listed company with market value $405m, EV/EBITDA 7.5x, EV/EBIT 10x, div 3%, 70% domestic market share whose management made the controversial bold decision to stop overseas exports in order to focus on cultivating the higher-margin domestic market with innovative marketing strategy and new products and is potentially doubling its supply in the next 3-5 years. It is in its 10th year of listing after piling the foundation in consolidation, investment, rationalization for its next stage. It has an all-time low debt-equity position 18.6% with healthy balance sheet. “Buffett of Nordic” recently increased position between Apr-Sep this year in the peer comparable of the company and the billionaire investor announced in Nov an acquisition of a rival in a wave of global consolidation and with the view on a sustained recovery in product prices.

 

  • Northeast Asia-listed company with global #1 market share leadership in 4 different products, including making the components for an innovative consumer product whose sales have climbed from $90 million to $526 million in the recent three years. The company is a hidden global consolidator with underappreciated growth. The stock is trading at PE 11.5x, EV/EBITDA 9x and generates a sustainable dividend yield 5.75%.

 

  • Taiwan and Southeast-Asian-listed entrepreneurial company, both with a dominant 80% domestic market share and have innovative business models to generate substantial cashflow to support both expansion and a 4-5% dividend yield.

 

  • There is also a behind-the-scene conversation with the CEOs of the companies to understand their thinking process in building up the business.

 

The Moat Report Asia Members’ Forum has been getting penetrating quality dialogues from our subscribers.Questions range from:

 

  • The nuances of internal dealings in Asia, including the case discussion of the recent deal in which HK billionaire’s Lee Shau-kee Henderson Land acquiring Towngas or Hong Kong & China Gas (3 HK) from his family holdings, seemingly déjà vu from the early Oct 2007 transaction when the market peak.
  • The case of F&N Singapore spinning out its property unit FCL Trust and getting “free” special dividend-in-specie and the potential risk in asset swap restructuring to deleverage the hidden debt in the entire Group balance sheet.
  • The dilemma of whether to invest in a Southeast Asian-listed company and hidden champion with a domestic market share of 60% due to family squabbles and a legal suit over the company’s ownership.
  • Discussion of the wise and thoughtful 107-year-old Irving Kahn’s investment into a US-listed but Hong Kong-based electronics company with development property project in Shenzhen’s Qianhai zone and the possible corporate governance risks that could be underestimated or overlooked, as well as their history of listing some assets in HK in 2004.. This is also a case study of “buy one get one free” in John’s highly-acclaimed book The Manual of Ideas in which the “free” property is lumped together with the (eroding) core business to make the combined entity look cheap and undervalued. What are the potential areas that value investors need to watch out for when adapting the SOTP (sum-of-the-parts) valuation method in Asia?
  • And many more intriguing questions.

 

Do find out more in how you can benefit from authentic and candid on-the-ground insights that sell-side analysts and brokers, with their inherent conflict-of-interests, inevitable focus on conventional stock coverage and different clientele priorities, are unwilling or unable to share. Think of this as pressing the Bloomberg “Help Help” button to navigate the Asian capital jungle. Institutional subscribers also get access to the Bamboo Innovator Index of 200+ companies and Watchlist of 500+ companies in Asia and the Database has eliminated companies with a higher probability of accounting frauds and  misgovernance as well as the alluring value traps.

 

Professional Development Workshops for Executives and Lifelong Learners
 

Our 8th run of the series of workshop From the Fund Management Jungles: Value Investing Exposed and Explored – (Part 1) Moat Analysis, (Part 2) Tipping Point Analysis and (Part 3) Detecting Accounting Fraud – on 14 June 2014 has been well-received with serious value investors, professionals, and serious lifelong learners attending, with some who flew in from Jakarta and KL!..

 

Our 9th workshop will be on Detecting Accounting Fraud Ahead of the Curve sometime later in the year.

 

Thank you for your support all this while!

 

 

Thank you so much for reading as always.

 

Warm regards,

KB Kee

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Managing Editor

The Moat Report Asia

Singapore

Mobile: +65 9695 1860

 

A Service of BeyondProxy LLC

1608 S. Ashland Avenue #27878

Chicago, Illinois 60608-2013

Other offices: London, Singapore, Zurich

 

 

P.S.1 Here is a little more about my background:

KB Kee has been rooted in the principles of value investing for over a decade as an analyst in Asian capital markets. He was head of research and fund manager at a Singapore-based value investment firm. As a member of the investment committee, he helped the firm’s Asia-focused equity funds significantly outperform the benchmark index. He was previously the portfolio manager for Asia-Pacific equities at Korea’s largest mutual fund company.

 

He holds a Masters in Finance and degrees in Accountancy and Business Management, summa cum laude, from Singapore Management University (SMU) and had also published articles on governance and investing in the media, as well as published an empirical research paper Why ‘Democracy’ and ‘Drifter’ Firms Can Have Abnormal Returns: The Joint Importance of Corporate Governance and Abnormal Accruals in Separating Winners from Losers in the Special Issue of Istanbul Stock Exchange 25th Year Anniversary Best Paper Competition, Boğaziçi JournalReview of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, Vol. 25(1): 3-55. KB has also presented his thought leadership as a keynote speaker in global investing conferences. KB has trained CEOs, entrepreneurs, CFOs, management executives in business strategy, value investing, macroeconomic, industry trends, and detecting accounting frauds in Singapore, HK and China, and had taught accounting at the SMU where he is currently an adjunct lecturer.

 

P.S.2  Why do I care so much about doing The Moat Report Asia for you?

My personal motivation in embarking on this lifelong journey has been driven by disappointment from observing up close and personal the hard-earned assets of many investors, including friends and their families, burnt badly by the popular mantra: “Ride the Asian Growth Story!” I witnessed firsthand the emotional upheavals that they go through when they invest their hard-earned money – and their family’s – in these “Ride The Asian Growth Story” stocks either by themselves or through money managers, and these stocks turned out to be the subject of some exciting “theme” but which are inherently sick and prey to economic vicissitudes. They may seem to grow faster initially but the sustainable harvest of their returns is far too uncertain to be the focus of a wise program in investment. Worse still, the companies turned out to be involved in accounting frauds. Their financial numbers were “propped up” artificially to lure in funds from investors and the studiously-assessed asset value has already been “tunnelled out” or expropriated. And western-based fraud detection tools and techniques have not been adapted to the Asian context to avoid these traps.

 

After a decade-plus journey in the Asian capital jungles, it has been somewhat disheartening as I observe many fraud perpetrators go away scot-free and live a life of super luxury on minority investors’ hard-earned money. And these perpetrators make tempting offers to various parties in the financial community to go along with their schemes. When investors have knowledge in their hands, we have a choice to stay away from these people and away from temptations and do the things that we think are right. With knowledge, we have a choice to invest in the hardworking Asian entrepreneurs and capital allocators who are serious in building a wide-moat business.

 

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The Moat Report Asia
A Service of BeyondProxy LLC
1608 S. Ashland Avenue #27878
Chicago, Illinois 60608-2013

Other offices: London, Singapore, Zurich